International_Federation_of_Football_History_&_Statistics

International Federation of Football History & Statistics

International Federation of Football History & Statistics

Organisation chronicling the history and records of association football

The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football.[2][3][4] It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig.[2] The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn, Germany, and then in 2014 to Zürich.[5]

Quick Facts Formation, Headquarters ...

From its early stages to 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines Fußball-Weltzeitschrift, Libero spezial deutsch and Libero international.[6] When these had to be discontinued for reasons which were not officially told, the organisation published its material in a series of multi-lingual books in co-operation with sponsors.[7] The statistical organisation has now confined its publishing activities to its website. IFFHS has no affiliation with FIFA,[8] but FIFA has cited awards and records conducted by IFFHS on their website.[9][10][11][12]

In 2008, Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organisation "obscure", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo Pöge.[13] IFFHS rankings and their significance have been a matter of criticism and the largest German news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, refuse to publish them.[13] Furthermore, German die Tageszeitung stated that the IFFHS rankings serves merely for publicity,[13] although Bild,[14] Deutsche Welle,[15] Kicker-Sportmagazin,[16] German Football Association (DFB),[17] and former president of the Association of West German Sports Journalists (German: Verbandes Westdeutscher Sportjournalisten — VWS) Heribert Faßbender have referenced IFFHS.[18]

The World's Best Club

Main article: IFFHS World's Best Club

Since 1991, the entity has produced a monthly Club World Ranking.

Barcelona, five-time winner of the world's Best Club award.

The ranking takes into consideration the results of twelve months of continental and intercontinental competitions, national league matches (including play-offs) and the most important national cup (excluding points won before the round of 16).

All countries are rated at four levels based upon the national league performance—clubs in the highest level leagues receive 4 points for each match won, 2 for a draw and 0 for a defeat. Level 2 is assigned 3 pts. (win), 1.5 (draw) and 0 (lost), and so on with the next lower levels.

In continental competitions, all clubs receive the same number of points at all stages regardless of the performance level of their leagues. However, the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores yield more points than UEFA Europa League and Copa Sudamericana, respectively. The point assignment system is still lower for the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF and OFC continental tournaments. Competitions between two continents are evaluated depending upon their importance. Competitions not organised by a continental confederation, or any intercontinental events not recognized by FIFA, are not taken into consideration.

Men's winners

More information Club, Wins ...

Continental Men's Clubs of the Century (1901–2000)

Real Madrid, European club of the 20th century.
Boca Juniors, South American team of the decade (2001–2010).

In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study series which determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century.[20] The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or worldwide club competitions or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.[21]

Based on this study, which assigned a weighted score criteria applied for each competition analysed, the below six clubs were named as "continental clubs of the century" by the IFFHS between 10 September and 13 October 2009. These clubs were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala celebrated at Fulham, London, on 11 May 2010.[22][23][24]

More information Continent, Club ...

The Best Men's Club of the Decade

In 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the World's Best Club Team of the Decade for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[25] In 2021, Barcelona were recognised as the world's best club also for the second decade (2011–2020).

More information Decade, World ...

Women's winners

More information Club, Wins ...
Lyon, seven-time winner of the Women's World's Best Club award.

The World's Strongest National League

Premier League, Strongest National League of the Decade (2001–2010).

Men's league

More information League, Wins ...

The Strongest National League of the Decade

More information Decade, World ...

Women's league

More information Year, League ...

The World's Best Player

Main article: IFFHS World's Best Player
Robert Lewandowski won the Best Player award in 2020 and 2021.

Men's winners

From 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named "FIFA World Player of the Year"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016. The award was reinstated in 2020.

More information Player, Wins ...
Alexia Putellas won the Best Player award in 2021 and 2022.

Women's winners

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best Man Player of the Century (1901–2000)

Pelé, Male Player of the Century (1901–2000).
More information Rank, Player ...

The World's Best Woman Player of the Century (1901–2000)

Mia Hamm, Female Player of the Century (1901–2000).

IFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given).[60]

More information Rank, Player ...

The World's Best Youth (U20) Player

Jude Bellingham (pictured in 2022) won the Best Youth (U20) Player award twice.

The award was introduced in 2021.

Men's winners

More information Year, Winner ...

Women's winners

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best Playmaker

Men's winners

Lionel Messi has won a record five IFFHS best playmaker awards.[68]
Xavi won the award in a record four consecutive years.

The IFFHS World's Best Playmaker is a footballing award which, since 2006, is given annually to the best playmaker of the year, as chosen by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).[69]

The award is awarded at the end of the year at the World Football Gala: the winning playmaker is awarded a gold trophy. Argentina's Lionel Messi has won the award a record five times. Spain's Xavi won the award four times, all consecutively, while Belgian Kevin De Bruyne won the award three times.Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with ten in total.

Lionel Messi was named the Best Playmaker since 2006 and the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.[70][71]

More information Year, Winner ...
More information Player, Wins ...

Women's winners

Aitana Bonmatí was named Best Playmaker in 2023.

Dzsenifer Marozsán was named the Best Playmaker since 2006 and the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.[75][76]

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best Goalkeeper

Main article: IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper
Spanish goalkeeper Iker Casillas is tied with Gianluigi Buffon and Manuel Neuer (5), with a record five consecutive wins between 2008 and 2012.

Men's winners

More information Player, Wins ...

Women's winners

More information Player, Wins ...

The World's Best Top Goal Scorer

Main article: IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer
Cristiano Ronaldo has been the Top Goal Scorer of the Year a record five times. He is also the All-time World's Best Goal Scorer.

This award is given annually since 2020, and retroactively from 2011 to 2019, to the world's top goalscorer in the calendar year.

Men's winners

More information Player, Wins ...

All-time World's Best Goal Scorer ranking

Romário ranks 4th in the All-time World's Best Goal Scorer ranking with 755 goals.
As of 1 January 2024[93][94]
Bold indicates players currently active.
More information Rank, Player ...
Jenni Hermoso scored 48 goals in 2021.

Women's winners

The women's award was introduced in 2021.

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best International Goal Scorer

Main article: IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer

This award is given annually since 1991 to the world's top international goalscorer in the calendar year.

Sam Kerr scored 17 goals for her country in 2022.

Men's winners

More information Player, Wins ...

Women's winners

The women's award was introduced in 2021.

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer

Lionel Messi has won the award a record four times.[68]

This award is given annually since 1997 to the player who scores the most goals in a league season (in a calendar year since 2020) in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).

Men's winners

More information Year, Winner ...
More information Player, Wins ...

All-time World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer ranking

Ferenc Puskás
As of 27 May 2023[106][107]
Bold indicates players currently active.
More information Rank, Player ...

The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer of the Second Decade (2011–2020)

The final list includes the 36 players who scored 150 or more goals in top-tier national leagues in the period of time from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2020.

The results were posted on the IFFHS' official website on 6 January 2021.[108]

More information Rank, Player ...
Lucie Martínková was the top women's goal scorer for club in 2021.

Women's winners

The women's award was introduced in 2021.

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorer

Masashi Nakayama is the only Japanese player to win the award.

This award was given annually from 1997 to 2004 to the player with the best goal ratio (goals/matches played) in a league season in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).

Men's winners

More information Year, Winner ...

The World Team

Main article: IFFHS World Team
Sergio Ramos made four appearances in the World Team since 2017.

Men's winners

In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[120]

More information Player, Apps ...

All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)

Lev Yashin was selected as the goalkeeper for the All-time Men's Dream Team as well as the Men Team of the Century, both times for the World's and Europe's first team.
The Argentine Diego Maradona was part of the World and South America team.
More information Continent, Goalkeeper ...
Dzsenifer Marozsán shares the third place for most appearances in the Women World Team (4) with Alex Morgan, behind Lucy Bronze (5) and Wendie Renard (7).

Women's winners

In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[129]

More information Player, Apps ...

All-time Women's Dream Team (2021)

Hope Solo was selected in the World and CONCACAF All-time Women's Dream Team.
Homare Sawa was selected in the World and Asia All-time Women's Dream Team.
More information Continent, Goalkeeper ...

The World Youth (U20) Team

Eduardo Camavinga is one of only three players to have appeared three times in the Men's World Youth (U20) Team, the others are Jamal Musiala and Jude Bellingham.

The award was introduced in 2020.

Men's winners

More information Player, Apps ...
Linda Caicedo is one of only two players to have appeared three times in the Women's World Youth (U20) Team, the other being Melchie Dumornay.

Women's winners

More information Player, Apps ...

The World's Best Club Coach

Main article: IFFHS World's Best Club Coach
José Mourinho, World's Best Club Coach with three different clubs (Porto, Chelsea and Real Madrid).

Men's winners

More information Coach, Wins ...
Sonia Bompastor, first person to win the UEFA Women's Champions League as both a player and a manager.

Women's winners

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best National Coach

Main article: IFFHS World's Best National Coach
Joachim Löw, World's Best National Coach with Germany in 2014 and 2017.

Men's winners

More information Coach, Wins ...
Sarina Wiegman, World's Best National Coach for Netherlands and England.

Women's winners

More information Year, Winner ...

The World's Best Referee

Felix Brych, World's Best Referee in 2017 and 2021.

Men's winners

Felix Brych was awarded the prize for Men's Referee of the Decade 2011–20.

More information Referee, Wins ...
Stéphanie Frappart, World's Best Referee for five years in a row.

Women's winners

Bibiana Steinhaus was awarded the prize for Women's Referee of the Decade 2011–20.

More information Referee, Wins ...

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