The International Rules Series is a senior men's international rules football competition between the Australia international rules football team (selected by the Australian Football League) and the Ireland international rules football team (selected by the Gaelic Athletic Association).

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International Rules Series (IRS)

Sport	International rules football
Founded	1967 (Australian Football World Tour)
First season	1984
No. of teams	2
Country	Australia Ireland
Continent	Australia (Continent) Europe
Most recent champion(s)	Australia (10th title)
Most titles	Australia Ireland (10 titles each)
TV partner(s)	Seven Network (Australia) RTÉ (Ireland)

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The competition originated in the 1980s, with four series played in that decade. It was contested annually between 1998 and 2006, and then featured sporadically over next eleven years, with the last series contested in 2017 and no future series scheduled as of 2023. At the height of its popularity, a series was played over two Test matches in October/November after the completion of the AFL Grand Final and the All-Ireland Football Final, which were both traditionally played in late September, and the winner was the team with the highest cumulative score over both Tests. The matches are played using a set of compromise rules decided upon by both of the two governing bodies; known formally as international rules football. While the International Rules Series matches use some rules from Australian rules football, the field, ball and uniforms of both teams are all from Gaelic football.

The two teams contest a trophy, which in 2004 was named the Cormac McAnallen Cup—after the Tyrone team captain Cormac McAnallen, whose death that year from a heart condition at 24 years old came after he had represented Ireland in the previous three series.^[1]

The concept for the series originates from the Australian Football World Tour, which took place in 1967 and 1968. The tour saw a collection of Australian footballers from the VFL, SANFL and WAFL competitions travel to Ireland for an itinerary of matches played under modified Gaelic football rules.^[2][3]

The first proper series took place in Ireland in 1984 under a three-match format, whereby the team accumulating the most wins from the series were victors. Following poor Australian crowds and a relative lack of interest in 1990, the series was revived in 1998 under a two-match aggregate points format.^[4] The popularity of the series saw it continue over the next eight years until violent on-field brawling in the mid-2000s saw it cancelled in 2007.

A women's series was staged in Ireland in 2006, which to this date remains the only women's series to have taken place between the nations.^[5] An under-17 boys series was held each year between 1999 and 2006 before it was abandoned.

The series returned in 2008, although it featured randomly on the calendar over the next decade, going unscheduled in 2009, 2012, 2016, and in 2018–2019. Since 2014, the Australian team has endeavoured to pick players who have been selected in an All-Australian team on at least one occasion in their careers. This followed the 2013 series, which was notable for the inclusion of an Australian team made up of exclusively Indigenous players, known as the Indigenous All-Stars. Ireland inflicted the largest victory in the history of the series, scoring a record-breaking 79-point win in the second Test that resulted in a record-breaking 101-point cumulative victory. The most recent series (2017) was won by Australia.

A series was scheduled in Ireland in 2020, with a return series in Australia scheduled for 2022,^[6] but the 2020 series was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[7]

Series results, up to and including the 2017 series.

More information Flag, Country ...

Flag	Country	Series won	Test wins	Test draws*	Test losses
	Ireland	10	21	2	19
	Australia	10	19	2	21
*Two draws (second Test, 1999; second Test, 2002)

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The following are lists of International Rules Series venues and their locations, ordered by amount of Test matches hosted:

The Australian team were sponsored until 2006 by Foster's, which also sponsored series held in Australia. Toyota took over both roles for the 2008 series. Australian plastic manufacturer Nylex sponsored the Australian team in 2010, whilst Toyota and Carlton Draught were guernsey sponsors for the 2011 series. Supermarket chain Coles and community health group National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) were guernsey sponsors for the 2013 series. Airline company Virgin Australia and Gatorade have sponsored the Australian teams since 2014.

The Irish team, and all series held in Ireland, were sponsored by Coca-Cola until 2008. The 2010 and 2013 series in Ireland was sponsored by the Irish Daily Mail, while Irish language television station TG4 sponsored the Irish team in 2010, 2011 and 2013.^[10][11] Gaelic games online streaming service GAAGO.ie were sponsors of the Irish team in 2014 and 2015, whilst electric power transmission company EirGrid were the title sponsors of the 2015 series in Ireland.

The series has sustained criticism from several high-profile figures in the respective sports. Three-time All-Ireland-winning Tyrone manager Mickey Harte has continually called for a cessation to the game. He said in 2008 that the tours to Australia are in essence just a free holiday for the players involved, before repeating the claim in 2011 and calling on the GAA to withdraw from the Series because it does a "total disservice to the development of Gaelic games on the international stage".^[17] Similarly, Australian journalists such as Mike Sheahan have argued that the relevance of the series was diminished on account of the Australian team no longer being made up primarily of All-Australian players (though the Australian team resumed being made up of exclusively All-Australian players from 2014).^[18] In 2019, ex-Kerry footballer Tomás Ó Sé blasted the GAA for continuing to maintain friendly relations with the AFL, arguing the series was primarily responsible for AFL clubs scouting emerging Irish talent and leaving clubs and counties with no compensation for their efforts.^[19]

The future of the series was brought into doubt in 2005 and 2006, mostly through the on-field actions of some Australian players and excessive physicality by both teams. In December 2006, the GAA decided to abandon the 2007 series, issuing a public statement: "On the recommendation of the Management Committee, it was agreed that there would be no Junior or Senior Series of games in 2007 ... Dessie Farrell, the player's representative[,] stated that while there would be some disappointment amongst players that the 2007 Series will not take place, the decision was, in his view, probably a wise one."^[20]

Talks between the two organisations resumed in 2007, and the 2008 series went ahead without incident. Since then, despite an Australian withdrawal from the 2009 series due to "economic concerns", the series appeared to have a strong future.^[21] However, following the 2011 series, concerns were raised over relatively small crowd attendances. The small crowds were blamed on a lack of high-profile AFL players being selected in the Australian team as well as a longer AFL season. The series' temporary future was assured by GAA director general Paraic Duffy.^[22] During the 2013 series, the possibility of expanding future International Rules games into a tri-series was mooted, in such a way that the series would incorporate the Indigenous All-Stars team that participated in 2013, possibly against an AFL All-Star team for the right to play off against the Irish.^[23] Though this idea never eventuated, the AFL has expressed interest in staging an exhibition Test match in the United States, likely in Boston or New York City.^[24]

Whilst an extremely lopsided result occurred in the 2013 series and the Australians were accused of demonstrating apathy to the concept,^[25] a 2014 series featuring current and former All-Australian players occurred, one that was nevertheless regarded as a demonstrable success.^[26] During a successful training camp in New York City ahead of the 2015 series, Australian coach Alastair Clarkson gave his strongest pitch yet for the expansion of the series to include a Test match in America and even an actual American international rules team, to facilitate a tri-nations format.^[27] In May 2016, the GAA and AFL announced an agreement to not have a Test match in 2016 and instead renew the 2-match aggregate series in 2017 (in Australia), with a view to conducting further series in the following years in both Ireland and the United States.^[24]

The associations agreed to series in 2020 and 2022,^[6] but the 2020 series was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic; and, via announcement on December 25, 2022, the 2022 series was delayed, with Mick Malthouse expected to be re-appointed coach of the Australian team.^[28]

In May 2023 GAA president Larry McCarthy ruled out a return of the International Rules Series for the foreseeable future, citing that the current GAA calendar would ask players to choose between their local club and representing their country.^[29]

So-called "masters" series featuring teams made up of players aged 40 and above and Ladies' series, unsanctioned by the AFL and GAA, have sporadically been played. In 2024 an over-40 men's, over-50 men's and over-40 women's series was played in and won comprehensively by Ireland, and featured former AFL player Jason Akermanis as head coach of one of the Australian teams.^[30][31][32]

• Australian rules football
• Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football
• Gaelic football
• International rules football
  • Australian international rules football team
  • Ireland international rules football team