International_organisations_in_Europe

List of European countries by membership in international organisations

List of European countries by membership in international organisations

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This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

A darker shade indicates a higher level of integration in international organisations








Table

More information State (51), HDI ...


Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

  Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
  High human development (0.700 - 0.799)


Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

  high income ($13,845 or more)
  upper middle income ($4,466 - $13,845)
  lower middle income ($1,136 - $4,465)


Classification of countries according to the IMF:

  Advanced Economies
  Emerging Market and Developing Economies


1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.
7 Air and maritime borders only.

Euler diagram

Maps

Notes

  1. [1]
    Only 51 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members.
  2. [2]
    Human Development Index (2021)
  3. [3]
    Gross National Income, List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database , World Bank, GNI per capita 2021, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low income ($1,086 or less), upper middle income ($4,256 to $13,205), high income ($13,205 or more)
  4. [4]
    GDP (nominal) per capita IMF estimate (2023)
  5. [5]
    The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members, see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  6. [6]
    Council of Europe is numbering 47 out of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration, accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and freedoms with European Court of Human Rights and European Convention on Human Rights, see also European Higher Education Area
  7. [7]
    OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, North America and Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
  8. [8]
    Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU, some already seriously involved in joining processes); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
  9. [9]
    European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe
  10. [10]
    European Union Customs Union
  11. [11]
    Schengen Area
  12. [12]
    Eurozone
  13. [13]
    Number of countries inside military alliance; NATO (30); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  14. [14]
    OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
  15. [15]
    European Space Agency - Member states
  16. [16]
    WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status
  17. [17]
    International Criminal Court 39 members from Europe
  18. [18]
    VWP is a program of the United States of America which allows citizens of countries with visa refusal rate less than 3% and some specific countries 10% to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. All countries participating in the program have high HDI and most are regarded as developed countries; Adjusted Visa Refusal Rate Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine year 2006 Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, 2007 Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine

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