Issy-les-Moulineaux

Issy-les-Moulineaux

Issy-les-Moulineaux

Commune in Île-de-France, France


Issy-les-Moulineaux (French pronunciation: [isi le mulino]) is a commune in the southwestern suburban area of Paris, France, lying on the left bank of the river Seine. Its citizens are called Isséens in French.[3] It is one of Paris's entrances and is located 6.6 km (4.1 mi) from Notre Dame Cathedral, which is considered Kilometre Zero in France. On 1 January 2010, Issy-les-Moulineaux became part of the Grand Paris Seine Ouest agglomeration community, which merged into the Métropole du Grand Paris in January 2016.

Quick Facts Country, Region ...

Issy-les-Moulineaux has successfully moved its economy from an old manufacturing base to high value-added service sectors and is at the heart of the Val de Seine business district, the largest cluster of telecommunication and media businesses in France, hosting the headquarters of most major French TV networks.

Geography

Issy-les-Moulineaux is a municipality located on the edge of the 15th arrondissement of Paris, along the main axis between Paris and Versailles, and on the left bank of the Seine. The town is situated 7.5 kilometers southwest of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, the central point of France's road network, and 3 kilometers from the town hall of the 15th arrondissement.

It is positioned 4 kilometers east of the sub-prefecture Boulogne-Billancourt and 11 kilometers southeast of the prefecture Nanterre. Within its territory, Issy-les-Moulineaux encompasses an island in the Seine: the Île Saint-Germain.

Name

Originally, Issy-les-Moulineaux was simply called Issy. The name Issy comes from Medieval Latin Issiacum or Isciacum, perhaps meaning "estate of Isicius (or Iccius)", a Gallo-Roman landowner, although some think the name comes from a Celtic radical meaning "under the wood". Local legend recounted on the city's official website mentions alternative origin of the name arising from a temple of the Egyptian goddess Isis said to be under the site of the Church of Saint Stephen.[4]

In 1893 Issy officially became Issy-les-Moulineaux. Les Moulineaux was the name of a hamlet on the territory of the commune, apparently named Les Moulineaux due to the water mill or mills (French: moulins à eau) that stood there.[5]

History

In July 1815 the Battle of Issy was fought in and around the village, between Prussian and French forces. This was one of the last actions of the 'Hundred Days' campaign and was the final attempt to defend Paris against the armies of the Seventh Coalition.[6]

The town was once the location of the Château d'Issy, destroyed in 1871, former home of the Princes of Conti. On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighboring communes. On that occasion, about a third of the commune of Issy-les-Moulineaux was annexed to Paris, and forms now the neighborhood of Javel, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris.

Issy-les-Moulineaux is home to a community of 5,000 Armenians that have established themselves in the area since the 1930s.[7] The community has two Armenian churches, an athletic club, a school, a monument dedicated to the Armenian genocide, and a street named after Armenia called Rue d'Armenie, and Rue d'Erevan named after Armenia's capital Yerevan.[8][9] Issy-les-Moulineaux became twin cities with Echmiadzin, Armenia in December 1989.[10]

Airfield

Silent film of a test flight of Pescara's helicopter on the aerodrome of Issy-les-Moulineaux, 1922. EYE Film Institute Netherlands.
A Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin taking off from the heliport, with the Eiffel Tower behind.

In the late 19th century, an expansive field in Issy had been dedicated to military exercises. This land, owned by the French Army, was made into an airfield in the 1900s during the pioneering era of aviation. Issy-les-Moulineaux soon became a hot spot for aviation in France, the most active airfield in Paris, and the site of many flight experiments. Photographers, newspaper reporters and intelligence agents from other countries gathered there to report on developments.[11]

The airfield of Issy-les-Moulineaux was the starting point of the 1911 Paris to Madrid air race. One of the competing planes crashed into the audience during take-off, killing the French Minister of War Henri Maurice Berteaux. It hosted the trap shooting events for the 1924 Summer Olympics.[12]

The firm of Appareils d'Aviation Les Frères Voisin, the world's first commercial airplane factory (1908) which was initially located in Boulogne-Billancourt,[citation needed] transformed itself into a luxury automobile manufacturing company named Avions Voisin in 1920. Most of Voisin's manufacturing facilities were then relocated in neighboring Issy-les-Moulineaux. Avions Voisin closed its doors in 1940.

The last fixed wing flight occurred in 1953, after which the aerodrome handled only helicopters; it continues to do this, with the ICAO code LFPI. It is operated by Aéroports de Paris.

Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...

Immigration

More information Born in metropolitan France, Born outside metropolitan France ...

Politics and administration

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, Issy forms one canton: Canton of Issy-les-Moulineaux.[15]

List of mayors

More information In office, Name ...

Economy

Eurosport,[18][19] the Canal+ Group,[20] Coca-Cola France, France 24,[21] Jet Solidaire,[22] Microsoft France and Europe,[23] Sodexo,[24] Icade,[25] Technicolor SA[26] and Withings are based in Issy-les-Moulineaux.

Transport

Issy-les-Moulineaux is served by two stations on Paris Métro Line 12: Corentin Celton and Mairie d'Issy, two stations on Paris RER line C: Issy–Val de Seine and Issy and three stations on Île-de-France tramway Line 2: Les Moulineaux, Jacques-Henri Lartigue and Issy–Val de Seine. Multiple RATP bus lines have stops or their arrival/departure station in the city.

Multiple Vélib' and Autolib' stations allow subscribers of those services to share bicycles or electric cars.

There was also a cable car[27] project, abandoned in February 2008.[28]

Education

The commune has 17 public preschools,[29] 16 public elementary schools.[30] four public junior high schools, one public senior high school,[31] and three private schools.[32]

Junior high schools:

  • Collège de la Paix
  • Collège Henri Matisse
  • Collège Georges Mandel
  • Collège Victor Hugo

Lycée Eugène-Ionesco is the community's public senior high school.

Private schools:

  • Groupe scolaire La Salle Saint Nicolas (junior and senior high school)
  • École Arménienne « TARKMANTCHATZ » (preschool and elementary school) - An Armenian school
  • École Sainte-Clotilde (preschool and elementary school)

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Street named after Issy-les-Moulineaux in its sister city Vagharshapat

Issy-les-Moulineaux is twinned with:[33]

[34]

Since 2018, Issy-les-Moulineaux also has friendly relations with New Julfa (Isfahan), Iran.[33]

Sites of interest

See also


External Sources


References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. Hauts-de-Seine, habitants.fr
  3. L'Eglise Sainte-Etienne severement touchee par les bombardements http://www.issy/taxonomy/term/492/leglise-saint-etienne%5B%5D
  4. History blog entry Issy-les-Moulineaux, au carrefour des eaux de source http://www.historim.fr/2013/11/issy-les-moulineaux-au-carrefour-des.doc
  5. Siborne, William (1848). Waterloo Campaign 1815 (Fourth campaign ed.). A. Constable. pp. 748–749.
  6. "Conférence: la présence arménienne à Issy" (in French). Nouvelles d'Arménie Magazine. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  7. Yessayan, Catherine (20 July 2012). "Armenians of Issy-les-Moulineaux". Asbarez.
  8. Marès, Antoine; Milza, Pierre (1994). Le Paris des étrangers depuis 1945. Publications de la Sorbonne. p. 211. ISBN 2859442561.
  9. Hovanessian, Martine (1995). Les Arméniens et leurs territoires (in French). Editions Autrement. p. 133. ISBN 286260531X.
  10. 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 2011-05-05 at the Wayback Machine pp. 544-6. (in French)
  11. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Issy-les-Moulineaux, EHESS (in French).
  12. "Maires d'Issy-les-Moulineaux depuis 1790". data.issy.com (in French). Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  13. "."
  14. "."
  15. "Mentions legales Archived 2010-03-27 at the Wayback Machine." Canal+ Group. Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
  16. "Contact Us." France 24. Retrieved on 29 October 2009.
  17. "Microsoft Campus in France." Microsoft. Retrieved on 9 February 2012
  18. "Contact Us Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine." Sodexo. Retrieved on 1 June 2010.
  19. AFP, Le Figaro fr avec (3 January 2019). "Immobilier: Icade cède les murs de son siège". Le Figaro.fr (in French). Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  20. "Legal Archived 2010-03-15 at the Wayback Machine." Technicolor SA. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.
  21. "Les écoles maternelles." Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  22. "Les écoles élémentaires." Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  23. "L'enseignement secondaire." Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  24. "Les établissements privés." Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  25. "Villes jumelles". issy.com (in French). Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  26. "Sister cities of Issy-les-Moulineaux — sistercity.info". en.sistercity.info. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

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