Itbayat_language
Itbayat language
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
The Itbayat language or Itbayaten (also known generically as Ibatan) is an Austronesian language, in the Batanic group, spoken on Itbayat Island in the Batanes Islands, Philippines.
Quick Facts Native to, Region ...
Itbayat | |
---|---|
Ibatan | |
Itbayaten | |
Native to | Philippines |
Region | Itbayat Island |
Ethnicity | Ivatan people Yami people |
Native speakers | (3,500 cited 1996 census)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | itba1237 |
Itbayat and the other Batanic languages |
Close
Vowels
/a, ɜ, i, o/
Vowels are contrasted between long and short vowels, for example as seen in the words tokod ('support') and tookod ('a kind of yam').[2]
Consonants
More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | h | |||
voiced | v | ɣ | ʁ | ||||
Approximant | l | j | w | ||||
Trill | r |
Close
- /f/ is only used in loanwords but tends to become /p/.[2]
Pronouns
The following set of pronouns is found in the Itbayat language.[2]
More information Nominative, Genitive ...
Nominative | Genitive | Locative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
free | bound | free | bound | ||||
1st person |
singular | yaken | ako | ñaken | ko | jaken | |
dual | – | ta | – | – | – | ||
plural | inclusive | yaten | ta | ñaten | ta | jaten | |
exclusive | yamen | kami | ñamen | namen | jamen | ||
2nd person |
singular | imo | ka | nimo | mo | dimo | |
plural | imiyo | kamo | nimiyo | miyo | dimiyo | ||
3rd person |
singular | – | – | niya/ña | na | dira | |
plural | sira | sira | nira | da | dira |
Close
- Ivatan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Yamada, Yukihiro (2002). Itbayat–English Dictionary (PDF). ELPR Publications Series A3-006. hdl:10108/75457.