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Pudsey (UK Parliament constituency)

Pudsey (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom


Pudsey is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stuart Andrew, a Conservative.[n 2]

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Since 1997 campaigns in the seat have resulted in a minimum of 33.1% of votes at each election consistently for the same two parties' choice for candidate, and the next-placed party's having fluctuated between 3.1% and 20.8% of the vote — such third-placed figures achieved much higher percentages in 1992 and in previous decades.

The result in 2017 was the 23rd-closest nationally (of 650 seats).[2]

The seat is due to be abolished for the next general election.[3]

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries
Historic boundaries

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided that the constituency should consist of:

Post-1950 boundaries

1950–1983: The Municipal Borough of Pudsey, and the Urban Districts of Aireborough and Horsforth.

1983–2010: The City of Leeds wards of Aireborough, Horsforth, Pudsey North, and Pudsey South. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

2010–present: The City of Leeds wards of Calverley and Farsley, Guiseley and Rawdon, Horsforth, and Pudsey.

History

1885–1950

The Pudsey constituency was first created in 1885 by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and it was first used in the general election that year. The seat had formerly been part of Eastern West Riding of Yorkshire constituency. On 1 June 1908 George Whiteley voluntarily resigned from Parliament[n 4] resulting in a by-election in the constituency.[5]

The constituency was abolished in 1918 and replaced by the constituency of Pudsey and Otley until 1950.

1950-date

The constituency was recreated for contesting in the 1950 general election and has existed ever since.

Nomenclature

In their Third Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (1976–1983) the Boundary Commission initially suggested renaming the constituency Leeds West, with the existing Leeds West constituency in turn being renamed Leeds West Central. This was opposed at local enquiries where the current name was retained.[6]

Constituency profile

Since 1979 the constituency has been a bellwether. The constituency covers suburban settlements to the upland west and north-west of Leeds, including Pudsey, Farsley, Horsforth, Yeadon and Guiseley with low dependency on social housing, average workers' income close to the British average and low unemployment.[7] This was from its 1950 recreation a win for candidates who were members of the Conservative Party before a member of the Labour Party gained it in the New Labour landslide of 1997.

Proposed abolition

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished for the next general election. The Calverley and Farsley, and Pudsey wards will be combined with the Armley, and Bramley and Stanningley wards from the, to be abolished, constituency of Leeds West to form Leeds West and Pudsey. The Guiseley and Rawdon, and Horsforth wards will be transferred to a re-configured Leeds North West constituency.[3]

Members of Parliament

Stuart Andrew, Member of Parliament for Pudsey since 2010

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

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The 2017 election saw the Green Party standing aside after talks with the Labour candidate, to seek to avert Andrew's re-election, but ultimately Andrew was narrowly reelected.[11]

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The 2015 election saw a record-equal total of five candidates stand in Pudsey.[clarification needed]

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Elections in the 1900s

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George Whiteley
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Elections in the 1890s

Briggs Priestley
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Elections in the 1880s

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See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. As the seats of Leeds Central, Leeds East, Leeds North, Leeds South and Leeds West were also created in 1885, this by inference did not refer to the whole of the municipal borough of Leeds.
  4. By accepting appointment as Steward of the Manor of Northstead.

References

  1. "Pudsey Parliamentary constituency". BBC. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  2. Library, House of Commons (23 June 2017). "GE2017: Marginal seats and turnout".
  3. Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
  4. "Parliament – House Of Commons – New Writ". The Times. London. 4 June 1908. col 1, p. 6.
  5. Boundary Commission for England, Third Periodic Report, 1983.
  6. Rogers, Simon; Evans, Lisa (17 November 2010). "Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  7. "Pudsey constituency". www.leeds.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  8. "Election 2017: Pudsey". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  9. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  10. "Pudsey". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  11. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  12. "Election 2010: Pudsey". BBC News. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  13. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. "Pudsey". The Guardian.
  15. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: April 1992". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  19. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: June 1987". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  21. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: June 1983". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  23. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: May 1979". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  24. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: October 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  25. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: February 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  26. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  27. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: March 1966". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  28. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: October 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  29. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: October 1959". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  30. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: May 1955". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  31. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: October 1951". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  32. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results: February 1950". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
  33. "The Polls". The Times. London. 12 December 1910. col 1, p. 7.
  34. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  35. "The Polls". The Times. London. 24 January 1910. col 1, p. 6.
  36. "Election Intelligence". The Times. London. 22 June 1908. col 2, p. 9.
  37. "The General Election – The Polls". The Times. London. 22 January 1906. col 3, p. 10.
  38. "The General Election – The Polls". The Times. London. 11 October 1900. col 2, p. 8.
  39. "The General Election – The Polls". The Times. London. 24 July 1895. col 1, p. 6.
  40. "The General Election – The Polls". The Times. London. 15 July 1892. col 2, p. 4.
  41. "The General Election – The Polls". The Times. London. 8 July 1886. col 6, p. 6.
  42. "The General Election – The Polls". The Times. London. 2 December 1885. col 6, p. 9.

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