Jan_Schakowsky

Jan Schakowsky

Jan Schakowsky

American politician (born 1944)


Janice Schakowsky (/ʃəˈkski/ shə-KOW-skee; née Danoff; born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who has served as the U.S. representative from Illinois's 9th congressional district since 1999. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

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The district is anchored in Chicago's North Side, including much of the area bordering Lake Michigan. It also includes many of Chicago's northern suburbs, including Arlington Heights, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Kenilworth, Mount Prospect, Niles, Park Ridge, Rosemont, Skokie, Wilmette, and Winnetka, as of the decennial redistricting following the 2010 United States census.[1]

Early life and education

Schakowsky was born Janice Danoff in 1944 in Chicago, the daughter of Tillie (née Cosnow) and Irwin Danoff.[2] Her parents were Jewish immigrants, her father a Lithuanian Jew and her mother from Russia.[2][3]

Schakowsky graduated with a Bachelor of Science in elementary education from the University of Illinois, where she was a member of Delta Phi Epsilon sorority.[4]

Early career

Schakowsky was Program Director of Illinois Public Action, Illinois's largest public interest group, from 1976 to 1985. She then moved to the Illinois State Council of Senior Citizens as executive director until 1990, when she was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the fourth district. In 1992, she was redistricted to the 18th district. She served there until 1998.[5]

In 1986, Schakowsky ran for the Cook County Board of Commissioners from suburban Cook County. She won the primary to be one of the Democratic nominees, but did not win in the general election.[6][7]

U.S. House of Representatives

1998 election

Sidney Yates, who had represented the 9th district since 1949 (except for one term due unsuccessful run for the Senate in 1962), announced in 1996 that he would not seek reelection in 1998.[8] Schakowsky easily won the Democratic primary, which all but assured her of election in the heavily Democratic 9th. She beat out then-Illinois State Senator Howard W. Carroll and future Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker in the primary (who finished second and third, respectively). She won in November with 75% of the vote and was reelected 12 times.

Tenure

Schakowsky is among the most progressive members of the current U.S. Congress.[9] She is an executive board member at large of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.[10]

Consideration for vice president in 2004

The Nation endorsed Schakowsky for vice president in the 2004 United States presidential election, writing that she was "the truest heir to Paul Wellstone in the current Congress".[11] She was not selected as John Kerry's running mate.

Objection to the 2004 presidential election results

Schakowsky was one of 31 House Democrats who voted to not count Ohio's 20 electoral votes in the 2004 presidential election.[12] President George W. Bush won Ohio by 118,457 votes.[13] Without Ohio's electoral votes, the election would have been decided by the House of Representatives, with each state having one vote in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Tea Party opposition

In April 2009, Schakowsky pointedly criticized the tax day Tea Party protests: "It's despicable that right-wing Republicans would attempt to cheapen a significant, honorable moment of American history with a shameful political stunt."[14]

Women's issues

Schakowsky with Kamala Harris

As co-chair of the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Schakowsky has been known for her support of women's issues.[15]

Opposition to Iraq War

Schakowsky was outspoken in her opposition to the Iraq War. She was one of the earliest and most emphatic supporters of U.S. Senator Barack Obama before he won the 2004 Illinois Democratic primary election, and actively supported his bid for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination.[16] On February 7, 2007, she introduced the Iraq and Afghanistan Contractor Sunshine Act (H.R. 897) in the House of Representatives, seeking information from leading federal agencies on their contracts for work in Iraq and Afghanistan.[17] The bill was not enacted.

Climate change

In hearings held by the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee in July 2006, Schakowsky expressed concern that a report from the National Academy of Sciences showing discrepancies among scientists studying global warming might be "used in a way to discredit the whole notion that our country and the rest of the industrialized and developing world ought to do anything about global warming".[18]

Angling for elevation

Schakowsky indicated interest in replacing Barack Obama in the U.S. Senate.[19] Before his arrest, Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich had reportedly been considering her among at least six other candidates to fill the vacancy. Schakowsky was one of the first figures in Illinois to voice interest in running in a special election to replace Obama.[20]

Support for public option

In April 2009, she stated her support for a public option in health insurance, arguing that it would put health insurance companies out of business and lead to single-payer health care, which she supports.[21]

Critique and apology for comments about Joel Pollak

In March 2015, the Orthodox Union criticized Schakowsky after she said that Jewish politician Joel Pollak was a "Jewish, Orthodox, Tea Party Republican" at a J Street event. She later apologized for her comments.[22][23]

Support for LGBT rights

In 2015, Schakowsky was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame as a Friend of the Community.[24] In February 2021, she voted for the Equality Act on behalf of her transgender grandson Isaac.[25]

Boycott of Netanyahu's speech to Congress

In March 2015, Schakowsky did not attend Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress because, she wrote in the Huffington Post, it could scuttle delicate negotiations with Iran: "The prime minister wants the negotiations to end, and his purpose in speaking to the Congress is to convince us that the president is about to agree to a deal that threatens Israel's existence. He believes the president is naïve in thinking that he and the P5+1 can achieve any agreement that will stop Iran from rushing toward a bomb ... What is the alternative to an agreement? Yes, the United States will increase sanctions. But does anyone doubt that Iran will build a nuclear weapon regardless of sanctions? Then the choices will be ugly: accepting a nuclear-weaponized Iran or accepting military action (i.e., war with Iran). For me it's obvious that we must give the negotiations a chance. And, in the meantime, Iran has essentially halted its weapons program under the Joint Plan of Action while the talks are ongoing."[26][third-party source needed]

Product safety issues

Schakowsky during the 113th Congress

Schakowsky has long taken substantial interest in product safety issues and persistently engaged in robust oversight of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. She has often been critical of Republicans on the commission.[27]

Support of Assyrian issues

Schakowsky has been a proponent of numerous initiatives pertaining to ethnic Assyrians.[28] According to Assyrian American activist Atour Sargon, Schakowsky was an early supporter of her ideas and encouraged her to pursue a political career as early as 2017. She claimed that Schakowsky assisted her during her successful 2019 Trustee campaign in Lincolnwood, Illinois.[29][30]

During the 2017 confirmation hearings of then-Secretary of State appointee Rex Tillerson, Schakowsky criticized his support of policies that she alleged were detrimental to the future of Assyrian existence in Iraq.[31][32][33][34]

Schakowsky spoke at the 2018[35] and 2020 Democratic Candidates' Forums organized by Vote Assyrian. At the 2020 forum, she called Assyrians "one of the fastest-growing communities in terms of political involvement".[28]

On August 7, 2020, Schakowsky released a statement recognizing the anniversary of the 1933 Simele massacre.[36][37] She is also a proponent of House Resolution 537, which would have the federal government officially recognize the Assyrian genocide if passed.[30]

Throughout her congressional tenure, Schakowsky has supported and co-sponsored bills that would extend U.S. support for Assyrian self-governance in Iraq, particularly in the Nineveh Plains region.[38][39]

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

On October 1, 2020, Schakowsky co-signed a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo that condemned Azerbaijan’s offensive operations against the Armenian-populated enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, denounced Turkey’s role in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and called for an immediate ceasefire.[40]

Syrian conflict

In 2023, Schakowsky was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21 which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.[41][42]

Gaza war

After the drone strikes on aid workers from World Central Kitchen in April 2024, Mark Pocan, James P. McGovern, Jan Schakowsky, Nancy Pelosi and 36 more members of Congress from the Democratic party urged U.S. President Joe Biden in an open letter to reconsider planned arms shippments to the Israeli military.[43][44]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Schakowsky was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[45]

Voting age

In January 2023, Schakowsky was one of 13 cosponsors of an amendment to the Constitution of the United States extending the right to vote to citizens 16 years of age or older.[46]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:[47]

Party leadership and caucus memberships

Electoral history

Cook County Board of Commissioners (suburban Cook County)

1986
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Illinois House

1990
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1992
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1994
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1996
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U.S. House

1998
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2000
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2002
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2004
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2006
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2008
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2010
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2012
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2014
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2016
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2018
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2020
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2022
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Personal life

Schakowsky lives in Evanston, Illinois, with her husband Robert Creamer. She has two children and a stepchild.[78]

In 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to failure to collect withholding tax and to bank fraud for writing checks with insufficient funds. All the money was repaid. Schakowsky was not accused of wrongdoing.[79] While she served on the organization's board during the time the crimes occurred,[80] and signed the IRS filings along with Creamer,[81] the U.S. district judge noted that no one suffered "out of pocket losses", and Creamer acted not out of greed but in an effort to keep his community action group going without cutting programs, though he paid his own $100,000 salary with fraudulently obtained funds. Creamer served five months in prison. Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph Ferguson said the government did not believe Creamer "acknowledged the seriousness of his conduct". "At the end of the day", Ferguson said, "Robert Creamer is guilty of multiple crimes and is going to jail for it".[82]

On July 20, 2022, Schakowsky was arrested in front of the Supreme Court building after she and 33 others, including 15 members of Congress, allegedly refused to comply with orders to stop blocking traffic. She uploaded a clip of it to Twitter, adding: "Today, I am making good trouble."[83]

See also


References

  1. "PA 97-0006 Legislative District 8" (PDF). May 18, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  2. Stone, K.F. (2010). The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members. Scarecrow Press. p. 549. ISBN 9780810877382. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  3. "Delta Phi Epsilon International Sorority". DPhiE.org. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  4. Wasniewski, Matthew Andrew (2006). Women in Congress, 1917-2006. Government Printing Office. p. 908. ISBN 978-0-16-076753-1. Illinois State Council of Senior Citizens schakowsky.
  5. "CANDIDATES LINE UP AS YATES' TERM NEARS END". Chicago Tribune. April 14, 1997. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  6. "GovTrack: The Political Spectrum". Govtrack.us. October 17, 2009. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  7. "Congressional Progressive Caucus Announces Leadership Team for the 117th Congress". Congressional Progressive Caucus. December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  8. "The Beat". The Nation. Abu Dhabi. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  9. Salvato, Albert (December 29, 2004). "Ohio Recount Gives a Smaller Margin to Bush". The New York Times.
  10. Zimmerman, Eric (April 16, 2009). "Schakowsky: Tea parties 'despicable'", TheHill.com; accessed October 22, 2016.
  11. Rettig, Jessica (July 9, 2010). "Jan Schakowsky Leads the Fight for Women". U.S. News & World Report.
  12. "Obama's Day in Iowa", by Matthew Rothschild, The Progressive, January 4, 2008.
  13. "Science In the House of Pain". TCS Daily. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  14. "Schakowsky among those wanting Senate seat". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. November 5, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  15. Schakowsky throws her hat in Archived July 14, 2012, at archive.today, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), December 12, 2008.
  16. Yashar, Ari (March 24, 2015). "Democrat Apologizes for 'Orthodox Jew' Slur at J Street Event". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  17. "Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame". Glhalloffame.org. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  18. Schakowsky, Jan (February 26, 2015). "An Israel Supporter Who Won't Be at the Prime Minister's Speech". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  19. Altaji, Yasmeen (May 2020). "After decades of underrepresentation, Assyrians find their place in the polls". The Assyrian Journal. Retrieved August 25, 2020. Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky of the 9th District of Illinois is one such figure. "She has done more for the Assyrian community than anybody I know," Oshana said.
  20. Snell, Joe (March 2019). "Atour Sargon, longtime Lincolnwood resident, runs on ticket of transparency, diversity". The Assyrian Journal. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  21. Snell, Joe (October 25, 2019). "Assyrians Press Congress on genocide resolution". Medill News Service. Harder was joined by Illinois Rep. Jan Schakowsky, also a Democrat, who has been active within her district's Assyrian community and her recent support of Atour Sargon, an Assyrian from Lincolnwood, in her successful bid for a local Board of Trustee position.
  22. Shahid Ahmed, Akbar (January 10, 2017). "Lawmaker Slams Trump's Secretary Of State Pick For Hurting Middle East Christians". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  23. Farley, Harry (January 11, 2017). "Rex Tillerson Grilled Over Question Of Christians In Middle East". Christian Today. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  24. Caballero, Lorraine (January 12, 2017). "Trump's Secretary of State pick Rex Tillerson endangered Middle East Christians in 2011, lawmaker says". Christian Daily. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  25. Neffinger, Veronica (January 12, 2017). "Senate Holds Contentious Hearing for Secretary of State Nominee Rex Tillerson". Christian Headlines. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  26. "4,000 Assyrians in Chicago, 1,000 in San Francisco Rally for Assyrians in Iraq". August 9, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2020. Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky, US Representative for Illinois's 9th congressional district, sent the following statement: 'We cannot let history repeat itself. We must ensure that members of the Assyrian community can live their lives in peace and be able to practice their faith. I am a cosponsor of H.Con. Res. 110 and of H.Res. 683, both of which make it a priority to protect Christians and other religious minorities in Iraq and create safe havens for them. I am pleased that H.Res. 683 passed Congress last week -- which shows the high priority that Congress places on protecting religious freedom and human rights.'
  27. "Legislative Language on Assyrians Passes Major Hurdle". Seyfo Center. September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2020. The language proposed by Representatives Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) and Gary Peters (D-MI) made it possible to enhance the profile of the Assyrians
  28. "House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria". U.S. News & World Report. March 8, 2023. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023.
  29. Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  30. "Janice D. Schakowsky". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  31. "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  32. "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  33. "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  34. "Members". Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
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  48. "About Jan". Schakosky.house.gov. December 3, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  49. "Congresswoman's husband pleads guilty to two felonies". USA Today. Associated Press. August 31, 2005. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  50. Flannery, Mike (April 5, 2006). "Congresswoman's Husband Gets Jail Time For Bank Fraud". WBBM TV.
  51. Newbart, Dave (March 12, 2004). "Schakowsky's husband indicted in bank fraud". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  52. Korecki, Natasha (April 6, 2006). "Schakowsky's husband given 5 months for check-kiting: Prosecutors sought 3 years for bank fraud that aided nonprofit". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
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