After the downfall of the Whig Junto during the previous Parliament, King William III had appointed a largely Tory government, which was able to gain ground at the election, exploiting the decline in Whig popularity follow the end of hostilities with France. During the election, the rival East India Companies attempted to secure the election of MPs sympathetic with their interests by interfering in the electoral process to some extent in at least 86 constituencies. Contests were held in 92 of the constituencies, just over a third of the total. The new Parliament lasted less than a year, and its proceedings were dominated by the attempt to confer the succession of the Crown on the House of Hanover.

Quick Facts All 513 seats in the House of Commons 257 seats needed for a majority, First party ...

January 1701 English general election

← 1698 January – February 1701 Nov 1701 →
All 513 seats in the House of Commons 257 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Party Tory Whig Seats won 249 219 Seat change 41 27

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See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period. In 1707 alone the 45 Scottish members were not elected from the constituencies, but were returned by co-option of a part of the membership of the last Parliament of Scotland elected before the Union.

Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.

• 5th Parliament of King William III
• List of parliaments of England

• Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart; Hayton, David, eds. (2002), The House of Commons, 1690–1715, The History of Parliament, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

• History of Parliament: Members 1690–1715
• History of Parliament: Constituencies 1690–1715