Jaques_of_London

Jaques of London

Jaques of London

Manufactures of sports and game equipment


Jaques of London, formerly known as John Jaques of London and Jaques and Son of London is a long-established family company that manufactures sports and game equipment.

History

Dating itself from 1795 when Thomas Jaques, a farmer's son of French Huguenot descent, set up as a "Manufacturer of Ivory, Hardwoods, Bone, and Tunbridge Ware",[1] the company gained a reputation for publishing games under his grandson John Jaques the younger.

The popularity of chess during World War II helped MI9 hide items in chess games sent to British and American prisoners of war, because the chess sets were made of wood, especially the Staunton chess sets by Jaques of London. The inside walls of the chess pieces box were hollowed out "...to secrete maps, currency, documents, hacksaw blades and swinger compasses." The large chess boards were perfect for supplying to prisoners "...counterfeit documents, maps, currency and other contraband." The chess pieces themselves were hollowed out and used to hold messages, compasses, maps and dye to help turn uniforms into civilian attire. The base of the piece was often screwed in with a left turn screw, so any attempt to unscrew the base normally would only make it tighter.[2]

The company moved its offices and showroom to Edenbridge, Kent, in 2000.[3]

Staunton chessmen

Staunton chess set designed by Nathaniel Cooke for Jaques of London, 1849.

The Staunton chess set was released in 1849 by Jaques of London of Hatton Garden in London. The pieces were designed to be easy to use and universally recognized by chess players of diverse backgrounds. It became known as the Staunton chess set after Howard Staunton (1810–1874), the chess player and writer who was generally considered the strongest player in the world from 1843 to 1851. Nathaniel Cooke has long been credited with the design.[clarification needed]

Products

A Jaques and Son Parcheesi/Ludo board

See also


References

  1. "The Oldest Sports and Games Manufacturer in the World". Jaques of London.
  2. Berkeley, Authorized by Lewis Waterman (1890). Reversi and Go Bang. Frederick A. Stokes Company.
  3. "Golf Games Rules". Jaques. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  4. Turner, Gerard L'E. (October 1987). "Scientific toys". Presidential address. The British Journal for the History of Science. 20 (4): 377–398. doi:10.1017/s0007087400024195. See p. 395 and photo, Fig. 13, p. 397

Sources

51°12′23.97″N 0°3′45.12″E



Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Jaques_of_London, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.