Johann_Georg_Wirsung

Johann Georg Wirsung

Johann Georg Wirsung

German anatomist

Johann Georg Wirsung (July 3, 1589 Augsburg – August 22, 1643 Padua) was a German anatomist who was a long-time prosector in Padua.

Johann Georg Wirsung's cenotaph in the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
Drawing of the pancreas by J.G. Wirsung

He is remembered for the discovery of the pancreatic duct ("duct of Wirsung") during the dissection of a man who had been recently hanged for murder. Instead of publishing the results of his discovery, he engraved a sketch of the duct on a copper plate, from which he made several imprints, and subsequently had them delivered to leading anatomists throughout Europe.

Wirsung was murdered in 1643 by Giacomo Cambier, reportedly the result of an argument as to who was the discoverer of the pancreatic duct. Five years after Wirsung's death, a former student of his, Moritz Hoffman (1622-1698) claimed that it was he, not Wirsung, who was the actual discoverer of the duct.

Bibliography

  • Giuseppe Ongaro, Wirsung a Padova 1629–1643, Treviso, Antilia, 2010, pp. 291

References


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