John Douglas CMG (6 March 1828 – 23 July 1904) was an Anglo-Australian politician and Premier of Queensland.^[1]

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The Hon John Douglas CMG
7th Premier of Queensland
In office 8 March 1877 – 21 January 1879
Preceded by	George Thorn
Succeeded by	Thomas McIlwraith
Constituency	Maryborough
5th Treasurer of Queensland
In office 19 December 1866 – 21 May 1867
Preceded by	John Donald McLean
Succeeded by	Thomas Blacket Stephens
Constituency	Eastern Downs
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Darling Downs
In office 5 July 1859 – 10 December 1859 Serving with William Handcock
Preceded by	William Wild
Succeeded by	David Bell
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Camden
In office 21 December 1860 – 17 July 1861
Preceded by	William Wild
Succeeded by	David Bell
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Port Curtis
In office 14 June 1863 – 1 February 1866
Preceded by	Alfred Sandeman
Succeeded by	Arthur Palmer
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Eastern Downs
In office 4 January 1867 – 18 September 1868
Preceded by	John Donald McLean
Succeeded by	Arthur Macalister
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for East Moreton
In office 28 September 1868 – 16 December 1868 Serving with Arthur Francis
Preceded by	James Garrick
Succeeded by	Henry Jordan
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Maryborough
In office 27 April 1875 – 24 November 1880 Serving with Henry King
Preceded by	Berkeley Basil Moreton
Succeeded by	Henry Palmer
Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
In office 22 February 1866 – 25 July 1866
In office 11 December 1868 – 13 November 1869
Personal details
Born	(1828-03-06)6 March 1828 London, England, UK
Died	23 July 1904(1904-07-23) (aged 76) Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia
Spouse(s)	Mary Ann Howe Sarah Hickey
Relations	Henry Douglas (son), Alex Douglas (great grandson)
Occupation	Civil Servant

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Douglas was born in London, the seventh son of Henry Alexander Douglas^[1] and his wife Elizabeth Dalzell, daughter of the Earl of Carnwath. His father, the third son of Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet of Kelhead, was a brother of the sixth and seventh Marquesses of Queensberry. Douglas' parents died in 1837, he was educated at Edinburgh Academy, Rugby 1843-47 and Durham University where he graduated B.A. in 1850.^[2]

Douglas arrived in New South Wales with his brother Edward in 1851 and was appointed a gold-fields commissioner, but gave this up to enter on a pastoral life.

Douglas was elected member for the Darling Downs and afterwards for Camden in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly until resigning on 17 July 1861. He moved to Queensland in 1863.^[3]

On 12 May 1863 he was elected as member for Port Curtis in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He resigned on 1 February 1866, in order to be appointed on to the Queensland Legislative Council, which occurred on 22 February 1866.^[4]

On 1 March 1866 became postmaster-general in the first Macalister ministry.^[4]

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly again as member for Eastern Downs. He took the portfolio of colonial treasurer in the second Macalister ministry in December 1866, but in May 1867 changed this position for that of secretary for public works. He was postmaster-general in the Charles Lilley ministry from December 1868 to November 1869, when he resigned to become Agent-General for Queensland in London.

In 1871 Douglas returned to Queensland and became insolvent on 23 February 1872. Douglas was returned for Maryborough at the election held in 1875. He was secretary for public lands in the Thorn ministry from June 1876 until March 1877, when he became premier and was given the honour of C.M.G. His party was defeated at the election held in January 1879 and Douglas gave up politics. Lewis Adolphus Bernays claimed Douglas had more success as a clever political wire-puller behind the scenes than he had in parliament.^[5]

Douglas was married twice, first on 22 January 1861 to Mary Ann, daughter of the Rev. William West Simpson, who was killed in a carriage accident 23 November 1876, and for the second time in 1877 to Sarah, daughter of Michael Hickey, with whom he had four sons:

• Robert Johnstone Douglas (1883–1972), was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland in 1923 ^[10] and married Annie Alice May Ball, daughter of Townsville pioneer Andrew Ball
• Edward Archibald Douglas (1877–1947), was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland in March 1929 ^[11]
• Henry Alexander Cecil Douglas (1879–1917), a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
• Hugh Maxwell Douglas (1881–1918), died 8 April 1918 aged 37, a lieutenant in 47th Battalion, Australian Army, while fighting in World War I at Dernacourt in France.^[12]

Douglas died on 23 July 1904 at Thursday Island.

• Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1860–1863; 1863–1867; 1867–1868; 1868–1870; 1873–1878; 1878–1883
• Members of the Queensland Legislative Council, 1860–1869
• List of Durham University people