John_William_Simpson_(architect)

John William Simpson

John William Simpson

British architect


Sir John William Simpson KBE FRIBA (9 August 1858 30 March 1933) was a British architect and President of the Royal Institute of British Architects from 1919 to 1921.

Portrait by Arthur Stockdale Cope
Roedean School by Simpson (1898)

Background and early life

Simpson was the eldest son of the Brighton architect Thomas Simpson and his wife Clara Hart. He was the brother of another architect, Gilbert Murray Simpson.

He was educated privately and articled to his father in 1875, but later attended the Royal Academy Schools.

Career

Sir John William Simpson designed the Brighton War Memorial.

Simpson became an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1882. He was in partnership with M. P. Manning from 1881 to 1884 and subsequently with E. J. Milner Allen, specializing in public buildings.[1]

He was an active member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, rising to be its President, and of a number of architectural associations in other countries. He also wrote books and articles on architecture.

In 1905, he was joined in his practice by the young Maxwell Ayrton, and they entered into a partnership in 1910.[2][3]

He never married, and died at home in West Hill, Highgate, Middlesex, on 30 March 1933.

Publications

  • Introduction to Sir Lawrence Weaver's Architectural Copyright (1911)
  • Essays and Memorials (1923)
  • Paris Rosemary (1927)
  • Some Account of the Old Hall of Lincoln's Inn (1928)
  • The Architecture of the Renaissance in France by W. H. Ward (second edition, ed. J. W. Simpson, 1926)

Simpson wrote many professional papers on architecture and town planning. He edited the periodical The Book of Book-Plates between 1900 and 1903.

Memberships and appointments

Honours

Major works

Big School at Gresham's by Simpson (1903)

References

  1. Sir J W Simpson & E J Milner Allen at glasgowsculpture.com, accessed 4 February 2008
  2. Ormrod Maxwell Ayrton at scottisharchitects.org.uk, accessed 4 February 2009
  3. The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year (1934), p. 114
  4. King, Anthony (2004). Spaces of Global Cultures: Architecture, Urbanism, Identity. Routledge. ISBN 9781134644452.
  • Simpson, Sir John William (1858–1933), architect by W. G. Allen and John Elliott in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)
  • Sir John William Simpson by R. Unwinetal, RIBA Journal, volume 40 (1932–33), pages 514–15 and 517
  • The Builder, volume 144 (1933), pages 568-573 and 614
  • Obituary, The Times, 1 April 1933

John William Simpson's entry at www.scottisharchitects.org.uk


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