Jorge_Moreira_da_Silva

Jorge Moreira da Silva

Jorge Moreira da Silva

Portuguese politician

Jorge Manuel Lopes Moreira da Silva GOIH (born 24 April 1971) is a Portuguese engineer and politician of the Social Democratic Party serving as the Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services, UNOPS, since 2023.

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During his political career as an elected official, Moreira da Silva was member of the Portuguese Parliament and member of the European Parliament. Between 2003 and 2005 he was secretary of State for Science and Higher Education under Prime Minister José Manuel Durão Barroso and Secretary of State for the Environment and Territorial Planning under Prime Minister Pedro Santana Lopes. He went on to become minister of the Environment, Territorial Planning and Energy from 2013 to 2015 in the governments led by Pedro Passos Coelho. From 2016 to 2022 he was director of the Development Co-operation Directorate at OECD.[1]

An international expert on development, climate change, carbon finance, energy, environment and humanitarian aid, Moreira da Silva has been a visiting professor on development, climate change, energy, environment, humanitarian aid, conflict and fragility and carbon markets at several Portuguese and international universities and institutions, namely Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas and Sciences Po. He was member of the European Commission's High-Level Group on Research, Innovation, and Science Policy (RISE) and was also a member of the advisory committee of CIRCLE (Climate Impact Research Coordination for a Larger Europe). He served as senior advisor to the President of the Portuguese Republic, consultant to the European Commission and to the European Investment Bank and Vice-President of GLOBE-Europe.[2]

Political career

Early beginnings

From 1995 to 1998, Moreira da Silva was the leader of Juventude Social Democrata, the youth organization of the PSD. He is also the founder (2011) and chairman of the Lisbon-based think-tank Plataforma para o Crescimento Sustentável - Platform for a Sustainable Growth.[3]

Member of the European Parliament, 1999–2003

As Member of the European Parliament, Moreira da Silva served on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy. In this capacity, he was the Standing Draftsman on climate change and he authored the Report and the political agreement on the EU GHG Emissions Trading Directive in 2003,[4] the world's largest carbon market.[5]

Secretary of State on Science and Higher Education, 2003–2004

Moreira da Silva was Secretary of State on Science and Higher Education, at the XV Government led by Prime Minister José Manuel Durão Barroso

Secretary of State on Environment and Spatial Planning, 2004–2005

Moreira da Silva was Secretary of State on Environment and Spatial Planning, at the XVI Government led by Prime Minister Pedro Santana Lopes.

Career within the PSD

In April 2010, Moreira da Silva worked as elected Vice-President of the national board of the Social Democratic Party and between 2012 and 2016 he was the First Vice-President and Standing Coordinator of the Social Democratic Party, chaired by Pedro Passos Coelho.

Minister on Environment, Spatial Planning and Energy, 2013–2015

As Minister on Environment, Spatial Planning and Energy, from 2013 to 2015, Moreira da Silva was responsible for energy, water, waste, spatial planning and housing sector structural reforms in Portugal.[6]

Under his leadership, Portugal adopted a comprehensive Green Taxation Reform [7] and the Portuguese Green Growth Commitment.[8] Also during his tenure, the Portuguese government named SUMA, a consortium led by the country’s Mota-Engil construction company, as the winning bidder in the privatization of waste management firm EGF with an offer of 149.9 million euros ($193 million) in 2014.[9] In 2015, he agreed to sell the operating rights for the Lisbon Oceanarium to Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos for a larger-than-expected 114 million euros ($127 million).[10]

In 2014, Moreira da Silva helped oversee the government’s response to an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease that killed twelve people and infected over 300, making it one of the world’s largest ever outbreaks.[11]

During his mandate as Minister he also led the reform of the water services sector,[12] the spatial planning reform,[13] the demolition of illegal buildings on the coastline[14] and the reintroduction of the Iberian lynx.[15]

Career in international organizations

United Nations Development Programme, UNDP, 2009-2012

From 2009 to 2012, Moreira da Silva was Senior Environmental Finance Advisor and Program Manager for Climate Change Innovative Finance at the Bureau for Policy Development at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). At UNDP, he worked on the post-2012 climate change negotiations, on the establishment of innovative financing strategies on climate change and energy, and on the development of climate change market-based mechanisms.

OECD, 2016–2022

As Director of the OECD Development Co-operation Directorate, from 2016 to 2022, Moreira da Silva led the Secretariat of the Development Assistance Committee, DAC.

During his mandate, the Official Development Assistance (ODA) reached successive all-time highs in 2020 (USD 161 Billion) and 2021 (USD 185 Billion)[16] and he led the design and negotiation of new DAC standards[17] on: Ending Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Harassment in Development Co-operation; enhancing coordination of the Humanitarian-Development Nexus; enabling Civil Society; Blended Finance Principles and Guidance; framework on SDG aligned finance; Impact Investing Standards for Financing Sustainable Development; decision to align development co-operation with the goals of the Paris Agreement (that ended new ODA for unabated international thermal coal power generation in 2021). He also led the development of a new development finance measurement tool, the Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD). During his time at OECD he coordinated more than 500 reports[18] in topics such as sustainable development, multilateralism, development finance, blended finance, impact investing, climate change, ocean economy, refugees, fragility, digitalisation, gender equality, trade, illicit financial flows, inequality and poverty, humanitarian aid, Covid-19, debt, democracy and fight against corruption.

In April 2022, Moreira da Silva announced his departure from OECD and his candidacy for the post as PSD chair.[19] In the vote, he was defeated by Luís Montenegro,[20] who had won all the districts in the country.[21]

United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), 2023–present

In 2023, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres appointed Moreira da Silva as Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) with the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations.[22]

Honours

References

  1. [1]
    https://www.oecd.org/dac/jorge-moreira-da-silva-cv.htm/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. [2]
    http://www.globe-europe.eu Archived 28 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  3. [3]
    "PCS - Plataforma para o Crescimento Sustentável". www.crescimentosustentavel.org.
  4. [4]
    "Recommendation for second reading on the common position adopted by the Council with a view to adopting a European Parliament and Council directive establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC - Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy | A5-0207/2003 | European Parliament".
  5. [5]
    Karen Carstens (2 July 2003), Emissions scheme gets full approval European Voice.
  6. [6]
    Portugal president approves reshuffle, ending government rift Reuters, 23 July 2013.
  7. [7]
    "Governo de Portugal".
  8. [8]
    "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. [9]
    Andrei Khalip (18 September 2014), Mota Engil wins Portugal EGF privatisation with 150 mln euro bid Reuters.
  10. [10]
    Andrei Khalip and Daniel Alvarenga (2 July 2015), Portugal sells landmark aquarium concession for 114 mln euros Reuters.
  11. [11]
    Andrei Khalip (11 November 2014), Portugal traces deadly Legionnaires' outbreak to cooling towers Reuters.
  12. [12]
    "Reforma do setor das águas deverá estar implementada em julho". 18 May 2015.
  13. [13]
    https://dre.pt/dre/legislacao-consolidada/lei/2014-57377208
  14. [14]
    "Mais de 800 casas ilegais vão ser demolidas na orla costeira". 12 March 2014.
  15. [15]
    "Dois linces ibéricos já moram em Mértola". 16 December 2014.
  16. [16]
    https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/official-development-assistance.htm. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. [17]
    https://www.oecd.org/dac/dac-instruments-and-standards.htm. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. [18]
    https://www.oecd.org/dac/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. [19]
    Jorge Moreira da Silva vai ser candidato à liderança do PSD CNN Portugal, 1 April 2022.
  20. [20]
    RTP (28 May 2022). "Luís Montenegro é o novo presidente do PSD". RTP (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  21. [21]
    Rodrigues, Sofia (28 May 2022). "Montenegro na hora da vitória: "Maioria expressiva vai facilitar unidade"". Público (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  22. [22]
    Secretary-General Appoints Jorge Moreira da Silva of Portugal Executive Director United Nations Office for Project Services United Nations, press release of 23 March 2023.
  23. [23]
    "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Estrangeiras". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  24. [24]
    "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
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