José Manuel Gallegos (October 30, 1815 – April 21, 1875) was a delegate to the U.S. Congress from the Territory of New Mexico.

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José Manuel Gallegos
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico Territory's At-large district
In office March 4, 1853 – July 23, 1856 (Delegate)
Preceded by	Richard Hanson Weightman
Succeeded by	Miguel Otero
In office March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 (Delegate)
Preceded by	José Francisco Chaves
Succeeded by	Stephen B. Elkins
Personal details
Born	October 30, 1815 Abiquiú, Santa Fé Province, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, U.S.)
Died	April 21, 1875(1875-04-21) (aged 59) Santa Fe, New Mexico Territory
Political party	Democratic

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Born in Abiquiú, in what is now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, Gallegos attended parochial schools. He studied theology at the Jesuit run College of Durango (Colegio de Durango), Republic of Mexico, graduated in 1840, and was ordained a Roman Catholic priest. He served as member of the legislative assembly of what was then the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, Republic of Mexico, from 1843 to 1846. He served as member of the first territorial council of the Territory of New Mexico in 1851.

Gallegos was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third U.S. Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855). He was elected to a second term but served only briefly, March 4, 1855, to July 23, 1856, as he was succeeded by Miguel Antonio Otero (I), who had successfully contested Gallegos's election. He served as member of the territorial house of representatives 1860-1862 and served as speaker. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth U.S. Congress.

In 1862, Gallegos was made a prisoner of war by the Texas Confederate troops when they came through Santa Fe. He served as Treasurer of the New Mexico Territory in 1865 and 1866, and as Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico in 1868.

Gallegos was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second U.S. Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). At the time he did not speak English and asked to be permitted a translator on the Floor of the House of Representatives, this request was denied. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1872 to the Forty-third U.S. Congress. He died in Santa Fe, and was interred there in the Catholic Cemetery.

• Santacafé - a Santa Fe restaurant housed in Gallego's historic home
• List of Hispanic Americans in the United States Congress

• United States Congress. "José Manuel Gallegos (id: G000022)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

• "Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-1995: José Manuel Gallegos" Library of Congress

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress