Jørgen Alfred Hviid (Latvian: Jergens Alfreds Hvīds; 1 September 1916 – 5 September 2001) was a Danish and Latvian multi-sport athlete, and an officer in the Royal Danish Navy. He was primarily an ice hockey player, but also competed in speed skating and sailing.
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Hviid grew up in Riga, and played on the Latvia men's national ice hockey team as a teenager. He later moved to Denmark, and joined the Danish resistance movement at the onset of World War II, and began a military career. He founded the Kjøbenhavns SF hockey team in 1938, and served as the first captain of the Denmark men's national ice hockey team at the 1949 World Ice Hockey Championships. He won Danish ice hockey league championships as a player and as a coach, and was later a board member on the Danish Ice Hockey Union. He was posthumously inducted into both the IIHF Hall of Fame, and the Danish Ice Hockey Hall of Fame, and is referred to as the "father of Danish ice hockey".[1][2][3][4]
Hviid started playing organized ice hockey in 1931 as a forward in Latvia.[1][5] As a 16-year old, he was one of the stronger players in Latvia, and scored four goals in four championship games for the Union Riga team.[3] He twice was a Latvian champion in 1932 and 1933.[1][4][5] Despite his young age, he was selected for the Latvia men's national ice hockey team at the 1932 European Ice Hockey Championship.[6][7]
In 1938, Hviid founded the ice hockey team within the Kjøbenhavns Skøjteløberforening in Copenhagen.[2][3][4] Playing alongside his brothers, the team became Danish ice hockey league champions in the 1956 season.[1][4] Hviid served as captain of the Denmark men's national ice hockey team, in its first international tournament at the 1949 World Ice Hockey Championships in Stockholm.[2][3] He scored all four of his team's goals in the championship,[1][4] and was teammates with his brother Erik.[8] Despite Hviid's scoring, Denmark lost 0–47 to Canada in its first game, and lost 1–25 to Austria in its second game, and 3–8 to Belgium in its third game.[4][7][9] Denmark withdrew from the championships without playing its fourth and fifth games to illnesses.[9] At the time, newspapers in Denmark did not mention the first attempt by a Danish national team at the world championships.[7]
Hviid retired from playing hockey after the 1961 season, when he skated alongside his son and won a Danish ice hockey league championship.[2] As a coach, Hviid focused on skill development, and trained players to be powerful skaters.[3] He later became a member of the Danish Ice Hockey Union in 1982,[1] and then served on its board of directors from 1988 to 2001.[3]
Hviid was posthumously inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame as a builder in 2005.[3][11] He was made a member of the Danish Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 2014, and is an honorary member of the Danish Ice Hockey Union.[3]