Kafa_language
Kafa language
North Omotic language spoken in Ethiopia
Kafa or Kefa (Kafi noono) is a North Omotic language spoken in Ethiopia at the Keffa Zone. It is part of the Ethiopian Language Area, with SOV word order, ejective consonants, etc.
Quick Facts Native to, Region ...
Kafa | |
---|---|
Kafi noono | |
Native to | Ethiopia |
Region | in Keffa Zone |
Native speakers | 830,000 (2007 census)[1] |
Dialects | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kbr |
Glottolog | kafa1242 |
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A collection of proverbs in the language has been published by Mesfin Wodajo.[2]
Consonants
More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | gem. | plain | gem. | plain | gem. | plain | gem. | |||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | pː | t | tː | tʃ | tʃː | k | kː | ʔ |
voiced | b | bː | d | dː | dʒ | dʒː | g | ɡː | ||
ejective | pʼ | pːʼ | tʼ | tːʼ | tʃʼ | tʃːʼ | kʼ | kːʼ | ||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sː | ʃ | h | ||||
voiced | z | |||||||||
Nasal | m | mː | n | nː | ||||||
Rhotic | ɾ | |||||||||
Approximant | w | l | lː | j |
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- /f/ may also be heard as [ɸ] in free variation.
- /b/ can be heard as a bilabial approximant [β̞] in intervocalic positions.
- /t/ can be realized as [ts] in word-final position.[3]
Vowels
- /a/ may also have an allophone of [ə].[3]
Quick Facts Manjo, Language family ...
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Within the Kafa culture there is a caste of traditional hunters called the Manja/Manjo 'hunters'. They may once have spoken a different language. However, Leikola has shown that currently they speak Kafa with a number of distinctive words and constructions that they use, reinforcing the distinctions between themselves and the larger Kafa society.[4]
- Ethiopia 2007 Census Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
- 2012. Functions and Formal and Stylistic Features of Kafa Proverbs: Functional and Structural Approach. Lambert Academic Publishing.
- Leikola, Kirsi. 2014. Talking Manjo: Linguistic repertoires as means of negotiating marginalization. University of Helsinki: PhD dissertation.
- Brockelmann, Carl (1950): Zur Grammatik der Kafa-Sprache. in: Brockelmann, Carl (ed.): Abbessinische Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Leipzig. pp 40–60.
- Cerulli, Enrico (1951), Studi etiopici. Vol. IV: La lingua Caffina. Roma: Istituto Per L'oriente.
- Fleming, Harold C. (1976), "Kefa (Gonga) Languages", in The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia. Bender, M. L. (ed.)
- World Atlas of Language Structures information on Kefa
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