Kansas_Governor

List of governors of Kansas

List of governors of Kansas

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The governor of Kansas is the head of state of Kansas[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[2] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Kansas Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and to grant pardons.[6]

Quick Facts Governor of Kansas, Residence ...

Since becoming a state, Kansas has had 48 governors. The state's longest-serving governors were Robert Docking, John W. Carlin, and Bill Graves, each of whom served 8 years (Docking served four two-year terms; Carlin and Graves each served 2 4-year terms). The shortest-serving governor was John McCuish, who served only 11 days after the resignation of Fred Hall.

The current governor is Democrat Laura Kelly, who took office on January 14, 2019.

List of governors

Kansas Territory

Kansas Territory was organized on May 30, 1854, from land that had previously been part of Missouri Territory.[7] Despite existing only for six years, it had six governors appointed by the president of the United States.

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State of Kansas

Flag of the governor prior to 1961. It is unclear when the governor's flag was first created

The eastern bulk of Kansas Territory was admitted to the Union as Kansas on January 29, 1861.[25] The Kansas Constitution provided that a governor and lieutenant governor be elected every 2 years, for a term commencing on the second Monday in the January after the election.[26] An amendment in 1972 increased terms to four years, with a limit that a governor could not serve more than two terms in a row, and provided that the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.[27] In the original constitution, should the office of governor be vacant, the powers would devolve upon the lieutenant governor, who nonetheless would remain in that office;[28] the 1972 amendment changed it so that, in such an event, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[29]

Until 2018, there was no age or residency requirement to run for the office; in 2017, three teenagers were doing so.[30] In 2018, a law was passed establishing the age to run for governor and lieutenant governor at 25.[31]

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See also

Notes

  1. The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. Reeder was nominated on June 22, 1854,[9] confirmed by the Senate on June 29,[10] and took office on October 7.[8]
  3. Reeder was dismissed by President Franklin Pierce, "on the tenuous grounds of illegal land speculation" when he refused another appointment.[8]
  4. Shannon was appointed on August 10, 1855,[11] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 7, 1855,[12] and confirmed by the Senate on February 19, 1856.[13] He took office on September 1, 1855.[11]
  5. Shannon resigned, frustrated at how ungovernable he found the territory.[11]
  6. Geary was nominated on July 28, 1856,[15] confirmed by the Senate on July 31,[16] and took office on September 9.[14]
  7. Geary resigned, "discouraged and feeling betrayed" due to the violence he had experienced.[14]
  8. Walker was appointed on March 30, 1857, during a Senate recess; he was never confirmed by the Senate. He gave his inaugural address on May 27.[17]
  9. Walker resigned following constant attack by pro-slavery forces and lack of support from the federal administration.[17]
  10. Denver was nominated on January 12, 1858,[19] and confirmed by the Senate on February 24.[20]
  11. Denver resigned, tired of the constant strife and lack of support from the federal administration. He submitted his resignation on October 10, 1858, to take effect upon the arrival of his successor, but he left the territory on November 8.[18]
  12. Medary was appointed on November 23, 1858,[21] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 21;[22] and confirmed by the Senate on December 22.[23] He took office on December 18.[21]
  13. Medary resigned following the election of Abraham Lincoln to president;[21] he had already lost the election to be the first state governor.[24]
  14. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  15. Crawford resigned to take command of the 19th Kansas Infantry.[40]
  16. Represented the Republican Party
  17. Capper was instead elected to the United States Senate.[107]
  18. Reed lost the Republican nomination to Frank Haucke.[123]
  19. Carlson resigned; he had been elected to the United States Senate to replace Harry Darby, and Darby resigned early so that Carlson could be appointed to the seat early by his replacement as governor, Frank L. Hagaman.[147]
  20. Hagaman had already lost the Republican nomination to Edward F. Arn.[151]
  21. Hall resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the Kansas Supreme Court; he had already lost the Republican nomination to Warren W. Shaw.[158]
  22. Under a 1972 amendment to the constitution, governors may not be elected to more than two successive terms.[181]
  23. First term under a 1972 constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to four years.
  24. Sebelius resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.
  25. Brownback resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.
  26. Colyer lost the Republican nomination to Kris Kobach.
  27. Kelly's second term began on January 9, 2023, and will expire on January 11, 2027; she will be term-limited.

References

General
  • "Former Kansas Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Governors". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Kansas - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Constitutions
Specific
  1. KS Const. art. I, § 3.
  2. KS Const. art. VIII, § 4.
  3. KS Const. art. II, § 14.
  4. KS Const. art. I, § 5.
  5. KS Const. art. I, § 7.
  6. McMullin 1984, pp. 161–162.
  7. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 340, accessed February 28, 2023.
  8. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 344, accessed February 28, 2023.
  9. McMullin 1984, pp. 163–164.
  10. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 1, accessed February 28, 2023.
  11. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 4950, accessed February 28, 2023.
  12. McMullin 1984, pp. 164–166.
  13. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 130, accessed February 28, 2023.
  14. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 131, accessed February 28, 2023.
  15. McMullin 1984, pp. 166–168.
  16. McMullin 1984, pp. 168–170.
  17. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 286, accessed February 28, 2023.
  18. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 322, accessed February 28, 2023.
  19. McMullin 1984, pp. 170–172.
  20. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 23, accessed February 28, 2023.
  21. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 30, accessed February 28, 2023.
  22. Sobel 1978, pp. 459–460.
  23. 1861 Const. art. I, § 1
  24. KS Const. art. 1, § 1
  25. 1861 Const. art I, § 11
  26. KS Const. art I, § 11
  27. Woodall, Hunter (September 28, 2017). "As third teen joins Kansas governor race, consider this: No rule says a dog can't run". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  28. "Proclamation". White Cloud Kansas Chief. February 21, 1861. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  29. Kallenbach 1977, pp. 193–194.
  30. Sobel 1978, pp. 460–461.
  31. "Topeka Items". The Leavenworth Bulletin. January 14, 1863. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  32. Sobel 1978, pp. 461–462.
  33. "From the Capital". The Leavenworth Bulletin. January 13, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  34. Sobel 1978, pp. 462–463.
  35. "Gov. N. Green". Topeka Weekly Leader. November 5, 1868. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  36. Sobel 1978, pp. 463–464.
  37. "From Topeka: Inauguration of State Officers". The Daily Kansas Tribune. January 12, 1869. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  38. Sobel 1978, pp. 464–465.
  39. "The Week". Western Home Journal. January 16, 1873. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  40. Sobel 1978, pp. 465–466.
  41. "The Inauguration". The Daily Commonwealth. January 9, 1877. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  42. Sobel 1978, pp. 467–468.
  43. "An Active Day". The Leavenworth Times. Associated Press. January 14, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  44. Sobel 1978, pp. 468–469.
  45. "Kansas Redeemed". The Leavenworth Standard. January 8, 1883. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  46. Sobel 1978, pp. 469–470.
  47. "Kansas Happenings". The Atchison Daily Champion. January 13, 1885. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  48. Sobel 1978, pp. 471–472.
  49. "Four New Governors". Independence Daily Reporter. January 15, 1889. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  50. Sobel 1978, pp. 472–473.
  51. "Gov. Lewelling Now". The Topeka Daily Press. January 9, 1893. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  52. Sobel 1978, pp. 473–474.
  53. "E. N. Morrill Sworn In As Governor". The Atchison Daily Globe. Associated Press. January 14, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  54. Sobel 1978, pp. 475–476.
  55. "Inaugural Exercises". The Daily Democrat. January 11, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  56. Sobel 1978, pp. 476–477.
  57. "Stanley Is It". The Atchison Daily Globe. Associated Press. January 9, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  58. Sobel 1978, pp. 477–478.
  59. "W. J. Bailey Is Governor of Kansas". The Topeka State Journal. January 12, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  60. Sobel 1978, pp. 478–479.
  61. "Governor E.W. Hoch". The National Field. January 12, 1905. p. 4. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  62. Sobel 1978, pp. 479–480.
  63. "It Is 'Governor' Stubbs; 'Ed' Hoch Steps Down". The Salina Evening Journal. January 11, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  64. Sobel 1978, pp. 480–481.
  65. "Hodges Is Inaugurated 19th Governor of Kansas". The Wichita Beacon. January 13, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  66. Sobel 1978, pp. 481–482.
  67. Sobel 1978, pp. 482–483.
  68. "Allen Receives Oath As Kansas Governor". The Ottawa Herald. January 13, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  69. Sobel 1978, p. 484.
  70. "Kansas Inaugurates Davis as Chief Executive; Wyandotte Bourbons Out After Beths on Democratic Slate". The Kansas City Kansan. January 8, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  71. Sobel 1978, pp. 484–486.
  72. "Paulen Is Sworn In As Governor". The Emporia Gazette. Associated Press. January 12, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  73. Sobel 1978, pp. 486–487.
  74. "Clyde Reed Is Inaugurated As 24th Executive". The Hutchinson News. Associated Press. January 14, 1929. p. 6. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  75. Sobel 1978, pp. 487–488.
  76. "Woodring In As Governor". The Manhattan Mercury. Associated Press. January 12, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  77. Sobel 1978, pp. 488–489.
  78. "Alf Landon Installed As Governor". The Hutchinson News. January 9, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  79. Sobel 1978, pp. 489–490.
  80. "Huxman Asks for G.O.P. Aid". The Wichita Beacon. January 11, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  81. Sobel 1978, pp. 490–491.
  82. Mayo, Gilbert A. (January 10, 1939). "Ratner Is New Head of State". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  83. Sobel 1978, pp. 492–493.
  84. "Andrew Schoeppel Takes Oath As 29th Governor of Kansas; Pledges Economy in the Office". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. January 12, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  85. Sobel 1978, pp. 493–494.
  86. "Carlson Gets Helm; Session Opens Today". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. January 14, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  87. Sobel 1978, pp. 494–495.
  88. "Hagaman Invites Aid From Arn on State Budget". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. November 29, 1950. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  89. Sobel 1978, pp. 495–496.
  90. "Gov. Arn Will Gear Kansas' Affairs to National Crisis". The Wichita Eagle. United Press. January 9, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  91. Sobel 1978, pp. 496–497.
  92. Miller, Tom W. (January 10, 1955). "'Do Something' Term Pledged by New Chief". The Wichita Beacon. United Press. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  93. Sobel 1978, pp. 497–498.
  94. "McCuish Takes Helm of State". The Wichita Eagle. January 4, 1957. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  95. Sobel 1978, pp. 498–499.
  96. "Docking Takes Oath, Says 'Let No One Be Disturbed'". The Manhattan Mercury. Associated Press. January 14, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  97. Sobel 1978, pp. 499–500.
  98. "Anderson Sworn-In As 36th Governor". Olathe News. January 10, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  99. Sobel 1978, pp. 500–501.
  100. McKnight, Joe (January 12, 1965). "Wm. Avery Takes Oath As Governor". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  101. Sobel 1978, pp. 501–502.
  102. "Docking Takes Oath, Gives Brief Address". The Manhattan Mercury. Associated Press. January 9, 1967. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  103. "Kan. Const. art. I, § 1". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  104. Sobel 1978, pp. 502–503.
  105. Schafer, Bob (January 14, 1975). "Bennett, New Governor, 'Will Meet Challenge'". Olathe News. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  106. "John Carlin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  107. Petterson, John (January 9, 1979). "Carlin Sworn In As 40th Governor". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  108. "Hayden Takes Oath As 41st Governor". The Salina Journal. Associated Press. January 13, 1987. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  109. "Joan Finney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  110. "New Governor Finney Looks to Future". The Salina Journal. Associated Press. January 15, 1991. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  111. "Bill Graves". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  112. Wright, Julie (January 10, 1995). "Graves Sets Goal of a Chance for All at a Better Life". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  113. Painter, Steve (January 14, 2003). "Topeka Affirms Its New Regime". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  114. Koranda, Jeannine (April 29, 2009). "Parkinson Is Kansas' 45th Governor". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  115. Koranda, Jeannine; Lefler, Dion (January 11, 2011). "Brownback: 'I Know Our State Will Rise'". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  116. "Jeff Colyer". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  117. Shorman, Jonathan; Woodall, Hunter (February 1, 2018). "Colyer Hails New Day in Kansas, Vows Tone of Respect, Openness". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  118. "Laura Kelly". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  119. Shorman, Jonathan (January 15, 2019). "Laura Kelly Sworn In As Kansas Governor". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

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