Kenyon_Joyce

Kenyon A. Joyce

Kenyon A. Joyce

United States Army general


Kenyon Ashe Joyce was a major general in the United States Army. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division and later IX Corps in World War II.[1]

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Joyce was a prominent cavalry officer in the early outset of the war and was a mentor to a young George S. Patton.[1] He later appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as a chief of staff and is considered to have played a strong role in his development.[2] He had initially sought to promote Eisenhower to command of a division, but Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall favored him for staff postings.[3]

Joyce reached retirement age from the U.S. Army in 1943, at which point Eisenhower, by then a prominent officer in the European Theater, appointed him to the Allied Commission for Italy.[4]

Joyce died in January 1960, aged 80, and a funeral service was held at Fort Myer.[4]

Dates of rank

No insignia Private, United States Volunteers: May 13, 1898
No insignia Private, Regular Army: March 3, 1900
No pin insignia in 1901 Second lieutenant, Regular Army: February 2, 1901
First lieutenant, Regular Army: February 18, 1908
Captain, Regular Army: July 1, 1916
Major, National Army: August 5, 1917
Lieutenant colonel, National Army: June 17, 1918
Colonel, National Army: September 14, 1918
Captain, Regular Army: June 30, 1920 (reverted to permanent rank)
Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920
Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: March 16, 1921
Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1932
Brigadier general, Regular Army: November 1, 1936
Major general, Regular Army: November 1, 1939
Major general, retired list: November 30, 1943
Major general, retired on active duty: December 1, 1943
(recalled to active duty)
Major general, retired list: June 30, 1944

[5]

See also


References

Notes

  1. D'Este 2002, p. 269.
  2. D'Este 2002, p. 170.
  3. D'Este 2002, p. 301.
  4. Smith 2012, p. 161.
  5. Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1946. pg. 936.

Sources

  • D'Este, Carlo (2002), Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life, Macmillan, ISBN 0-8050-5686-6
  • Smith, Jean Edward (2012), Eisenhower in War and Peace, Random House, ISBN 978-0-679-64429-3
  • Generals of World War II
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