Kermes_(insect)

<i>Kermes</i> (insect)

Kermes (insect)

Genus of true bugs

Kermes is a genus of scale insects in the order Hemiptera. They feed on the sap of oaks; the females produce a red dye, also called "kermes", that is the source of natural crimson.[1] The word "kermes" is derived from Turkish qirmiz or kirmizi (قرمز), "crimson" (both the colour and the dyestuff),[2] itself deriving from Persian *کرمست (*kermest) via Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).[3]

Quick Facts Kermes, Scientific classification ...

There are some 20 species,[4] including:

  • Kermes bacciformis Leonardi, 1908
  • Kermes corticalis (Nassonov, 1908)
  • Kermes echinatus (Balachowsky, 1953)
  • Kermes gibbosus Signoret, 1875
  • Kermes ilicis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Kermes roboris (Fourcroy, 1785)
  • Kermes vermilio Planchon, 1864

References

  1. [1]
    Naturenet article with images and description of Kermes vermilio and its foodplant
  2. [2]
    "Crimson (n.)". Etymology Online. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  3. [3]
    "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷŕ̥mis", Wiktionary, the free dictionary, 2022-05-10, retrieved 2024-02-08
  4. [4]
    Spodek, Malkie; Ben-Dov, Yair (2012). "Morphology of the first-instar nymph and adult female of Kermes echinatus Balachowsky, with a comparison to K. vermilio Planchon (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae)". ZooKeys (246): 11–26. Bibcode:2012ZooK..246...11S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.246.3766. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3520143. PMID 23275748.


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