The Kh-38/Kh-38M (Russian: Х-38) is a family of air-to-surface missiles meant to succeed the Kh-25 and Kh-29 missile families.

The basic configuration of the Kh-38M was revealed at the 2007 Moscow Air Show (MAKS). The first prototypes of the missile had initially folding wings and tail fins for internal carriage, and would have a variety of seeker heads for different variants.^[6] Different warheads (fragmentation, cluster munitions, penetrating) can also be fitted. The Kh-38M is meant to succeed the Kh-25 and Kh-29 missile families. It can be used by combat aircraft such as the Sukhoi Su-34 and Sukhoi Su-57, and it is planned to be integrated on the Kamov Ka-52K helicopter. The first test firing took place in 2010 from a Su-34, and production was ordered to start in 2015.^[3]

In a successive version, unveiled at MAKS 2017, both control surfaces were replaced by longer and narrower fixed ones, a solution similar to the one used in the Selenia Aspide missile.^{[7][needs update]}

The Kh-38M was first used in combat during the Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war.^[3] It was also used during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.^[8]

• Kh-38MA - inertial, active radar homing^[3]
• Kh-38MK - inertial, satellite guidance^[3]
• Kh-38ML - inertial, semi-active laser guidance^[3]
• Kh-38MT - inertial, imaging infrared guidance^[3]

• Kh-36 Grom-E1 - AS-23 tactical cruise missile derivative/AGM with 120 km range^[5]
• Kh-36 Grom-E2 - AS-23B/KAB-type guided glide bomb with 50 km range.^[9]

Both versions of the Grom are of 600 kg weight, with various guidance mechanisms, and both are created on the basis of the Kh-38M short-range tactical missile and also have modular structures, warheads and seekers. This weapon was first seen at MAKS 2015, and intended to equip all types of fighters, including the MiG-35 and Su-57.^[10]

• Kh-25
• AGM-65 Maverick
• Joint Air-to-Ground Missile
• Brimstone