Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan

Kilusang Bagong Lipunan

Kilusang Bagong Lipunan

Political party in the Philippines


The New Society Movement (Filipino: Kilusang Bagong Lipunan, KBL), formerly named the New Society Movement of United Nationalists, Liberals, et cetera (Filipino: Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, at iba pa, KBLNNL), is a right-wing[7][8] political party in the Philippines. It was first formed in 1978 as an umbrella coalition of parties supporting then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos for the Interim Batasang Pambansa (the unicameral parliament) and was his political vehicle during his 20-year regime.[9] It was reorganized as a political party in 1986,[10] and is the furthest to the right of the political spectrum among active parties after Marcos' ouster.[10]

Quick Facts New Society Movement Kilusang Bagong Lipunan, President ...

Since 1986, the KBL has contested in most of the national and local elections in the Philippines, but retained a single seat in the House of Representatives in Ilocos Norte, which was held by former First Lady Imelda Marcos until 2019.

Establishment and ideology

The ideological roots of the "Bagong Lipunan" ("new society") concept can be traced to one Marcos' rationalizations for the declaration of Martial Law in September we 1972.[11]:"66" In his rhetoric, Marcos contended that a system of "constitutional authoritarianism" was necessary in order to "reform society" and create a "new society" under his authority.[11]:"29"[12][13]

Six years after the declaration of Martial Law, Marcos adopted this rhetoric and used the phrase as the name of the umbrella coalition of administration parties running in the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election.[9] The coalition retained the name when it was reorganized as a political party in 1986.

Splinter factions after the People Power Revolution

After the 1986 People Power Revolution ended Ferdinand Marcos' 21 years in power, he, his family and key followers fled to Hawaii. Marcos' party machinery quickly began to break into numerous factions, the most successful of which were Blas Ople's Partido Nacionalista ng Pilipinas, a reorganized Nacionalista Party led by Rafael Palmares and Renato Cayetano after the death of Senator Jose Roy, and a reorganized Kilusang Bagong Lipunan led by Nicanor Yñiguez.[14][15]

By the time of the 1987 Philippine constitutional plebiscite, the reconstituted KBL under Yñiguez as the party furthest to the right among the rightwing political parties of the mid-1980s[10] - remaining loyal to Marcos' authoritarian ideology in contrast to the Partido Nacionalista ng Pilipinas, which took a conservative centrist stance, and the Palmares wing of the Nacionalista party and the Kalaw wing of the Liberal Party took center-right stances.[14]

2009 Party division

Former logo of KBL

On November 20, 2009, the KBL forged an alliance with the Nacionalista Party (NP) between Bongbong Marcos and NP Chairman Senator Manny Villar at the Laurel House in Mandaluyong.[16][failed verification] Bongbong was later on removed as a member by the KBL National Executive Committee on November 29.[17] As such, the NP broke its alliance with the KBL due to internal conflicts within the party, though Marcos remained part of the NP Senatorial line-up.[16][failed verification]

Candidates for the 2010 Philippine general election

  • Vetellano Acosta – Presidential Candidate (lost)
  • Jay Sonza – Vice Presidential Candidate (lost)
  • Senatorial slate:
    1. Alma Lood (lost)
    2. Hector Villanueva (lost)
    3. Shariff Ibrahim Albani (lost)

Notable members

Past

Present

  • Remy Albano- Vice Governor of Apayao
  • Raymond BagatsingManila vice mayoral candidate (2022), actor
  • Roberto "Amay Bisaya" Reyes Jambongana – Bohol gubernatorial candidate (2019), comedian
  • Jerry Dalipog- Governor of Ifugao
  • Larry Gadon – Senatorial candidate (2016, 2019 and 2022), former lawyer; pushed for the impeachment of former Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno[18][19]
  • Efren Rafanan Sr.- Provincial Board Member of Ilocos Sur

Electoral performance

Presidential and vice presidential elections

More information Year, Presidential election ...

Legislative elections

More information Interim Batasang Pambansa, Year ...
  1. Endorsed the candidacy of Edgardo Angara of LDPPMP who lost.
  2. Endorsed the candidacy of Joseph Estrada of LAMMPPMP who won.
  3. Endorsed the candidacy of Fernando Poe Jr. of KNP who lost.
  4. Endorsed the candidacy of Loren Legarda of KNP who lost.
  5. Acosta was disqualified from the presidential race.
  6. Endorsed the candidacy of Miriam Defensor Santiago of PRP who lost.
  7. Endorsed the candidacy of Bongbong Marcos an Independent who lost.
  8. Endorsed the candidacy of Bongbong Marcos of Partido Federal ng Pilipinas who won.
  9. Endorsed the candidacy of Sara Duterte of Lakas–CMD who won.

References

  1. Bello, Madge; Reyes, Vincent (1986). "Filipino Americans and the Marcos Overthrow: The Transformation of Political Consciousness". Amerasia Journal. 13: 73–83. doi:10.17953/amer.13.1.21h54l86268n023n.[need quotation to verify]
  2. Celoza, A. (1997). Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Connecticut, USA: Praeger Publishers.
  3. Landé, Carl (1996). Post-Marcos Politics: A Geographical and Statistical Analysis of the 1992 Presidential Election. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 37.
  4. Derbyshire, J. Denis (1991). Political Systems Of The World. Allied Publishers. p. 120.[need quotation to verify]
  5. Griffin, Roger (1990). The Nature of Fascism. St. Martin's Press. p. 37.[need quotation to verify]
  6. "Philippines - Local government". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  7. Villegas, Bernardo M. (February 1, 1958). "The Philippines in 1986: Democratic Reconstruction in the Post-Marcos Era". Asian Survey. 27 (2): 194–205. doi:10.2307/2644614. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2644614. Finally, at the extreme right is the reorganized Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) under Nicanor Yniguez, which remains loyal to Marcos.
  8. Brillantes, Alex B. Jr. (1987). Dictatorship & martial law : Philippine authoritarianism in 1972. Quezon City, Philippines: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Public Administration. ISBN 978-9718567012.
  9. Navera, G.S. (2019). "Metaphorizing Martial Law: Constitutional Authoritarianism in Marcos's Rhetoric (1972–1985)". Philippine Studies. 66 (4).
  10. Beltran, J. C. A.; Chingkaw, Sean S. (October 20, 2016). "On the shadows of tyranny". The Guidon. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  11. "Feed a hungry child this Christmas". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  12. "Filing of COCs at Comelec on Day 4". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  13. Editorial (May 31, 2018). "Revising history — yet again". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  14. "Impeachment lawyer blasts 'yellow virus', denies he wants gov't post". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2018.

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