King_Cheng_of_Zhou
King Cheng of Zhou
Second king of the Zhou dynasty
King Cheng of Zhou (Chinese: 周成王; pinyin: Zhōu Chéng Wáng; Wade–Giles: Chou1 Ch‘êng2 Wang2; 1055–1021 BC), was the second king of the Zhou dynasty. The dates of his reign are 1042–1021 BCE or 1042/35–1006 BCE.[5] His parents were King Wu of Zhou (周武王) and Queen Yi Jiang (邑姜).[6]
| King Cheng of Zhou 周成王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Posthumous depiction from the Qing dynasty | |||||
| King of the Zhou dynasty[1] | |||||
| Reign | 1042–1021 BCE | ||||
| Predecessor | King Wu of Zhou[2][3] | ||||
| Successor | King Kang of Zhou | ||||
| Regent | Dan, Duke of Zhou | ||||
| Born | 1055 BC | ||||
| Died | 1021 BC | ||||
| Spouse | Wang Si | ||||
| Issue | King Kang of Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou dynasty[4] | ||||
| Father | King Wu of Zhou | ||||
| Mother | Yi Jiang | ||||
| King Cheng of Zhou | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Posthumous name | |||||||||
| Chinese | 周成王 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | The Accomplished King of Zhou The Successful King of Zhou | ||||||||
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King Cheng was young when he ascended the throne. His uncle the Duke of Zhou, fearing that Shang forces might rise again under the possible weak rule of a young ruler, became the regent and supervised government affairs for several years. Duke of Zhou established the eastern capital at Luoyang and later defeated a rebellion by Cheng's uncles[7] the Three Guards Cai Shu, Guan Shu and Huo Shu.[8][9]
King Cheng later stabilized the Zhou dynasty's border by defeating several barbarian tribes along with the Duke of Zhou.
Queens:
- Wang Si, of the Si clan (王姒 姒姓), the mother of Crown Prince Zhao
Sons:
- Crown Prince Zhao (太子釗; 1040–996 BC), ruled as King Kang of Zhou from 1020 to 996 BC
| King Tai of Zhou | |||||||||||||||||||
| King Ji of Zhou | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tai Jiang of Pang | |||||||||||||||||||
| King Wen of Zhou (1125–1051 BC) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tai Ren of Zhi | |||||||||||||||||||
| King Wu of Zhou (d. 1043 BC) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tai Si of Youshen | |||||||||||||||||||
| King Cheng of Zhou (1060–1020 BC) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Jiang Ziya | |||||||||||||||||||
| Yi Jiang of Qi | |||||||||||||||||||
- Cutter, Robert Joe (1989), "Brocade and Blood: The Cockfight in Chinese and English Poetry", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 109 (1): 1–16, doi:10.2307/604332, JSTOR 604332
- Chin, Annping. (2007). The Authentic Confucius. Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-4618-7
- Keay, John (2009). China A History. Harper Press. ISBN 978-0-00-722178-3.
- Chin, Annping. (2007). The Authentic Confucius. Scrubner. ISBN 0-7432-4618-7
- Cambridge History of Ancient China.
- Book of Rites, Tan Gong I, 1. Accessed 4 Nov 2012.
- Edward L. Shaughnessy in Cambridge History of Ancient China, page 311.
- Confucius & Confucianism: The Essentials by Lee Dian Rainey
- Hucker, Charles O. (1978). China to 1850: a short history. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0958-0
King Cheng of Zhou Died: 1021 BC | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | King of China 1042–1021 BC |
Succeeded by |
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