This is a list of monarchs and their governors of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a state under the Habsburg monarchy from 1772 to 1918. From the Partitions of Poland starting in September 1772 up to the fall of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the province was directly subordinate to the Emperors of Austria and the government in Vienna, and then a local Galicia Diet in Lemberg, hence the list includes governors, ministers and other people in charge of the local administration.

• Maria Theresa (1772–1780)
• Joseph II (1780–1790)
• Leopold II (1790–1792)
• Francis I (1792 – 2 March 1835)
• Ferdinand I (2 March 1835 – 2 December 1848)
• Francis Joseph I (2 December 1848 – 21 November 1916)
• Charles I (21 November 1916 – 11 November 1918)

• Count Johann Anton von Pergen (September 1772 – January 1774)
• Count András Hadik (January 1774 – June 1774)
• Heinrich Auersperg (June 1774 – June 1780)
• Józef Brigido (June 1780 – October 1794)
• Józef Szekely (October 1794 – July 1795)
• Jan Gaisruck (July 1795 – February 1801)
  • Count Josef von Sweerts-Sporck (February 1801 – August 1801), acting
• Baron Józef von Úrményi (September 1801 – July 1806)
  • Christian Wurmser (July 1806 – March 1809), acting
• Peter Goëss (March 1810 – April 1815)
  • Georg Oechsner (April 1815 – July 1815), acting
• Baron Joseph von Hauer (August 1815 – November 1822), acting til September 1817
• Count Ludwig Taafe (November 1822 – August 1826)

• Prince August von Lobkowitz (August 1826 – September 1832)
• Archduke Ferdinand (September 1832 – July 2, 1846)
  • Baron Franz von Hochfelden (July 1846 – August 1847), acting
• Count Franz Stadion von Warthausen und Thannhausen (August 1, 1847 – June 1848)
• Baron Wilhelm von Hammerstein (June 1848 – July 1848)
  • Count Agenor Gołuchowski, acting
• Wacław Michał Zaleski (July 30, 1848 – January 15, 1849)
• Count Agenor Gołuchowski (January 15, 1849 – December 13, 1859), 1st time
  • Baron Joseph von Kalchberg (1859–1860), acting
  • Karl von Mosch (1860–1861), acting
• Count Alexander Mensdorff-Pouilly (1861 – October 27, 1864)
• Baron Franz von Paumgarten (1864 – October 19, 1866)
• Count Agenor Gołuchowski (October 20, 1866 – October 7, 1867), 2nd time
  • Baron Ludwik Choborski (1867–1871), acting
• Count Agenor Gołuchowski (July 20, 1871 – August 3, 1875), 3rd time
• Count Alfred Potocki von Piława (November 24, 1875 – August 10, 1883)
• Filip Zaleski (August 10, 1883 – September 1888)
• Count Kazimierz Badeni (October 1888 – September 1895)
• Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (September 25, 1895 – March 1898)
• Count Leon Piniński (March 31, 1898 – June 1903)
• Count Andrzej Potocki (June 8, 1903 – April 12, 1908)
• Michał Bobrzyński^[1] (April 28, 1908 – May 14, 1913)
• Witold Korytowski (May 14, 1913 – August 20, 1915)
•  Russian Empire General Government of Galicia and Bukovina (September 1914 – 1915)
• Hermann von Colard (August 1915 – April 8, 1916)
• Baron Erich von Diller (April 1916 – March 1917), exiled due to Russian occupation
•  Russian Empire General Government of Galicia and Bukovina (1916 – July 26, 1917)
• Count Karl Georg Huyn (1917 – November 1, 1918), in fact subordinate to the Regency Council and its General Commissar Prince Witold Czartoryski.

After Galicia received autonomy in 1861, much of the power was shifted to a local parliament, the Galicia Diet based in Lemberg (Lviv). Along with the Polish parliamentary tradition, the chairman of the parliament was named marshal.

• Prince Leon Sapieha (April 11, 1861 – March 19, 1875)
• Duke Alfred Potocki von Piława (March 19 – December 1875)
• Duke Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki (March 7, 1876 – 1876)
• Duke Ludwik Wodzicki (August 8, 1877 – 1881)
• Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz (September 14, 1881 – November 6, 1886)
• Duke Jan Tarnowski (November 18, 1886 – 1890)
• Prince Eustachy Sanguszko (October 14, 1890 – September 24, 1895)
• Duke Stanisław Badeni (October 31, 1895 – October 7, 1901), 1st time
• Duke Andrzej Potocki von Piława (October 9, 1901 – 1903)
• Duke Stanisław Badeni (June 26, 1903 – June 1912), 2nd time
• Adam Gołuchowski von Gołuchowo (1913 – April 15, 1914)
• Stanisław Niezabitowski (May 15, 1914 – November 1918)

Ministers of State for Galicia, residing in Vienna:

• • Kazimierz Grocholski (April 11, 1871 – November 22, 1871), acting
  • Josef Unger (November 25, 1871 – April 21, 1873), acting
• Baron Florian Ziemiałkowski (April 21, 1873 – October 11, 1888)
• Filip Zaleski (October 11, 1888 – November 12, 1892)
• N/A (November 12, 1892 – November 11, 1893)
• Apolinary Jaworski (November 11, 1893 – September 29, 1895)
  • Leon Biliński (September 29, 1895 – January 17, 1897), acting
• Edward Rittner (January 17, 1896 – November 30, 1897)
• Vacant (November 30, 1897 – December 16, 1897)
• Baron Hermann von Loebl (December 16, 1897 – March 5, 1898)
• Adam Jędrzejowicz (March 5, 1898 – October 2, 1899)
• Kazimierz Chłędowski (October 2, 1899 – January 18, 1900)
• Leonard Piętak (January 19, 1900 – May 28, 1906)
• Count Wojciech Dzieduszycki (June 2, 1906 – November 9, 1907)
• Dawid Abrahamowicz (November 9, 1907 – March 3, 1909)
• Władysław Dulęba (March 3, 1909 – January 9, 1911)
• Count Wacław Zaleski (January 9, 1911 – November 19, 1911)
• Władysław Długosz (November 19, 1911 – December 28, 1913)
• Vacant (December 28, 1913 – January 2, 1914)
• Zdzisław Karol Dzierżykraj-Morawski (January 2, 1914 – October 21, 1916)
• Michał Bobrzyński (October 31, 1916 – June 23, 1917)
• Juliusz Twardowski (June 23, 1917 – July 25, 1918)
• Kazimierz Gałecki July 26, 1918 – October 30, 1918)

• List of rulers of Austria
• List of rulers of Partitioned Poland