Kings_Lynn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

King's Lynn (UK Parliament constituency)

King's Lynn (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1974


King's Lynn was a constituency in Norfolk which was represented continuously in the House of Commons of England from 1298 to 1707, in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 until it was abolished for the February 1974 general election.

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History

The Parliamentary Borough of King's Lynn, which was known as Lynn or Bishop's Lynn prior to 1537, returned two Members of Parliament until 1885, when its representation was reduced to one member by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. It was abolished as a Borough under the Representation of the People Act 1918 and was reconstituted as a Division of the Parliamentary County of Norfolk (from 1950, a County Constituency), absorbing the bulk of the abolished North Western Division. It was abolished for the February 1974 general election, being replaced by the re-established constituency of North West Norfolk.

Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister, was an MP for the constituency for almost the entirety of his parliamentary career, from 1702 to 1742.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

  • The existing parliamentary borough, and so much of the municipal borough of King's Lynn as was not already included in the parliamentary borough.[1]

1918–1950

  • The Borough of King's Lynn;
  • The Urban Districts of New Hunstanton and Walsoken;
  • The Rural Districts of Docking, Freebridge Lynn, King's Lynn, and Marshland (except the parishes of Outwell and Upwell); and
  • The Rural District of Downham parishes of Wiggenhall St Germans, Wiggenhall St Mary the Virgin, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, and Wiggenhall St Peter.[2]

1950–1974

  • The Municipal Borough of King's Lynn;
  • The Urban District of New Hunstanton; and
  • The Rural Districts of Docking, Freebridge Lynn, and Marshland.[3]

Minor changes to the boundary with South West Norfolk to align with boundaries of local authorities, which had been rationalised.  Also marginal changes to county boundaries with Isle of Ely and Parts of Holland.

Members of Parliament

MPs before 1640

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MPs 1640–1885

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MPs 1885–1974

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Canning resigned after being appointed the United Kingdom's ambassador to Turkey, causing a by-election.

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Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

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Jocelyn's death caused a by-election.

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Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies, requiring a by-election.

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Stanley was appointed President of the Board of Control for the Affairs of India, requiring a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

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Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, requiring a by-election.

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Stanley succeed to the peerage, becoming 15th Earl of Derby and causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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  • representation reduced to one member
Sir William ffolkes
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Bourke's resignation on appointment as Governor of Madras caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1890s

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Beaumont
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Elections in the 1900s

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C. W. Bellairs
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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1914/15

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1914 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1970s

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References

  1. "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
  2. Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.
  3. "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  4. The Manuscripts of the Corporations of Southampton and King's Lynn, Historical Manuscripts Commission 1887
  5. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  6. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  7. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  8. Salisbury had been a peer, sitting in the House of Lords, since 1612, but became eligible to sit in the Commons after the House of Lords was abolished
  9. Desborough was also elected for Somerset
  10. Walpole was expelled from the House of Commons in January 1712 for "a high Breach of trust and notorious corruption". He was re-elected at the ensuing by-election, but the Commons resolved that having been expelled he was not capable of being re-elected to the House in the same session. Rather than awarding the election to his opponent, the election was declared void and a new writ was issued.
  11. Styled Lord Walpole from 1806
  12. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 222–224. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  13. Blake, Robert (2012). The Conservative Party from Peel to Major. Faber & Faber. p. 96. ISBN 9780571287604. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  14. "King's Lynn". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1852. p. 11. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. Hawkins, Angus (2008). The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby. Volume II: Achievement: 1851–1869. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-19-920440-3. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  16. "Election Intelligence". The Observer. 22 March 1852. p. 6. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  17. Styled Lord Stanley from 1851
  18. Escott, Margaret. "King's Lynn". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  19. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  20. "Election Intelligence". Morning Chronicle. 8 July 1852. pp. 2–6. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. "Election Intelligence". Hull Packet. 9 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. "King's Lynn". Nottingham Journal. 13 July 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 19 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  23. "King's Lynn". Cambridge Chronicle and Journal. 4 December 1869. p. 4. Retrieved 19 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. "Dissolution of Parliament". The Ipswich Journal. 27 January 1874. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 3 January 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
  26. "King's Lynn". Norfolk News. 28 August 1886. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 3 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  28. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  29. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  30. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  31. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  32. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  33. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  34. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  35. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.

Sources

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)
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