Kiruna_Municipality
Kiruna Municipality
Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden
Kiruna Municipality (Swedish: Kiruna kommun; Northern Sami: Giron gielda; Meänkieli: Kierunan kunta; Finnish: Kiirunan kunta) is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northernmost Sweden. Its seat is located in Kiruna. It is the northernmost municipality in Sweden, and at 20,715 square kilometres (7,998 sq mi) is Sweden's geographically largest covering roughly 4.604% of its total area. Finnish, Meänkieli and Sami have the official status of being minority languages in the municipality.
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Kiruna Municipality
Kiruna kommun (Swedish) Girona gielda (Northern Sami) Kierunan kunta (Meänkieli) Kiirunan kunta (Finnish) | |
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 Coat of arms | |
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| Coordinates: 67°51′N 020°13′E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| County | Norrbotten County |
| Seat | Kiruna |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20,551.42 km2 (7,934.95 sq mi) |
| • Land | 19,140.33 km2 (7,390.12 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1,411.09 km2 (544.82 sq mi) |
| Area as of 1 January 2014. | |
| Population (31 December 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 22,433 |
| • Density | 1.1/km2 (2.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SE |
| Province | Lapland |
| Municipal code | 2584 |
| Website | www.kiruna.se |
During the 20th century, the mining settlement Kiruna was built in the parish of Jukkasjärvi, at that time a rural municipality in very remote territory. A so-called municipalsamhälle (which was a kind of borough established within a rural municipality to take care of some matters of urban character) was instituted in 1908. The settlement grew (it even had a tramway system) and it was decided to make it a city.
On 1 January 1948, the whole parish of Jukkasjärvi was transformed into the City of Kiruna. As the vast wilderness around the town itself was included, Kiruna was at that time regarded as the largest city municipality in the world. Only a few more cities were instituted in Sweden, the last one in 1951. Instead the differences between the three types of municipalities were diminished and finally abolished altogether. In 1971, Kiruna, as all others, became a unitary municipality and at the same time merged with Karesuando.
Kebnekaise is Sweden's and Sápmi's highest mountain at 2,104 metres above mean sea level. There are more than 6,000 lakes in Kiruna municipality, Lake Torneträsk being the largest. Seven rivers run through the municipality, named Kalix River, Torne River, Lainio River, Rautas River and Vittangi River, as well as Könkämä River and Muonio River which mark the border to Finland. The untouched geography has also been noted with the establishment of Abisko National Park, by the Norwegian border, established as early as 1909.
Localities
There are seven localities (or urban areas) in Kiruna Municipality:[3]
| # | Locality | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiruna | 18,154 |
| 2 | Vittangi | 789 |
| 3 | Jukkasjärvi | 519 |
| 4 | Svappavaara | 394 |
| 5 | Kuttainen | 364 |
| 6 | Karesuando | 313 |
| 7 | Övre Soppero | 220 |
The municipal seat in bold
This is a demographic table based on Kiruna Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.[4]
In total there were 22,528 residents, including 16,910 Swedish citizens of voting age resident in the municipality.[4] 56.7% voted for the left coalition and 41.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income. Kiruna has high general incomes for an isolated municipality in northern Sweden, mainly as a result of the vast mining industry.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults |
Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents |
Foreign heritage |
Income SEK |
Degree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | ||||||||
| Bolaget-Triangeln | 1,642 | 1,315 | 60.5 | 38.5 | 86 | 86 | 14 | 29,391 | 30 |
| Högalid-Sandstensberget | 2,263 | 1,768 | 56.3 | 42.3 | 86 | 84 | 16 | 30,820 | 36 |
| Jukkasjärvi | 1,531 | 1,065 | 44.6 | 53.2 | 86 | 89 | 11 | 32,124 | 29 |
| Kiruna C | 1,439 | 803 | 61.9 | 35.9 | 84 | 71 | 29 | 27,337 | 36 |
| Kiruna NO | 1,132 | 891 | 55.9 | 39.9 | 85 | 86 | 14 | 21,361 | 23 |
| Kiruna SO | 1,456 | 1,138 | 62.1 | 37.3 | 85 | 82 | 18 | 25,809 | 22 |
| Lombolo M | 1,622 | 1,111 | 58.9 | 40.7 | 90 | 91 | 9 | 33,208 | 32 |
| Lombolo V | 1,587 | 1,142 | 53.2 | 44.4 | 82 | 79 | 21 | 24,516 | 21 |
| Lombolo Ö | 2,481 | 1,712 | 55.3 | 43.5 | 88 | 87 | 13 | 30,451 | 31 |
| Luossavaara-Abisko | 1,741 | 1,397 | 64.9 | 34.1 | 87 | 85 | 15 | 30,269 | 40 |
| Tuolluvaara-Kurravaara | 2,302 | 1,653 | 53.4 | 45.3 | 86 | 88 | 12 | 33,387 | 32 |
| Östermalm | 1,261 | 1,118 | 56.4 | 42.1 | 80 | 84 | 16 | 27,730 | 34 |
| Övre Norrmalm | 2,071 | 1,797 | 58.3 | 40.2 | 86 | 83 | 17 | 30,998 | 35 |
| Source: SVT[4] | |||||||||
Riksdag
These are the results of the elections to the Riksdag for Kiruna Municipality since the 1972 municipal reform. Norrbotten Party also contested the 1994 election but due to the party's small size at a nationwide level SCB did not publish the party's results at a municipal level. The same applies to the Sweden Democrats between 1988 and 1998. "Turnout" denotes the percentage of eligible voters casting any ballots, whereas "Votes" denotes the number of actual valid ballots cast.
| Year | Turnout | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | ND | NP/SP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973[5] | 83.5 | 15,875 | 19.9 | 52.2 | 0.0 | 12.8 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1976[6] | 85.1 | 17,083 | 15.8 | 56.8 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 7.0 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1979[7] | 86.2 | 17,283 | 14.6 | 58.7 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1982[8] | 87.9 | 17,626 | 15.5 | 62.7 | 0.9 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1985[9] | 84.9 | 16,597 | 16.2 | 60.9 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1988[10] | 79.1 | 15,308 | 16.2 | 60.7 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1991[11] | 80.1 | 15,373 | 14.1 | 58.2 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
| 1994[12] | 84.5 | 16,299 | 19.2 | 58.6 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| 1998[13] | 78.4 | 14,566 | 27.2 | 49.2 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2002[14] | 77.5 | 13,709 | 14.8 | 40.9 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.5 |
| 2006[15] | 78.8 | 13,762 | 15.0 | 51.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 3.9 |
| 2010[16] | 82.3 | 14,535 | 14.0 | 51.7 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 13.2 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2014[17] | 84.3 | 14,964 | 11.6 | 47.4 | 5.2 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2018[18] | 85.8 | 14,796 | 13.5 | 38.2 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 10.7 | 19.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blocs
This lists the relative strength of the socialist and centre-right blocs since 1973, but parties not elected to the Riksdag are inserted as "other", including the Sweden Democrats results from 1988 to 2006, but also the Christian Democrats pre-1991 and the Greens in 1982, 1985 and 1991. The sources are identical to the table above. The coalition or government mandate marked in bold formed the government after the election. New Democracy got elected in 1991 but are still listed as "other" due to the short lifespan of the party.
| Year | Turnout | Votes | Left | Right | SD | Other | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 83.5 | 15,875 | 72.1 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 98.1 |
| 1976 | 85.1 | 17,083 | 72.6 | 25.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 98.1 |
| 1979 | 86.2 | 17,283 | 73.3 | 22.4 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 95.7 |
| 1982 | 87.9 | 17,626 | 78.2 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 96.2 |
| 1985 | 84.9 | 16,597 | 77.1 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 97.8 |
| 1988 | 79.1 | 15,308 | 79.8 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 97.1 |
| 1991 | 80.1 | 15,373 | 73.0 | 22.1 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 95.1 |
| 1994 | 84.5 | 16,299 | 81.4 | 16.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 98.2 |
| 1998 | 78.4 | 14,566 | 79.2 | 19.2 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 98.4 |
| 2002 | 77.5 | 13,709 | 60.9 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 24.9 | 75.1 |
| 2006 | 78.8 | 13,762 | 70.5 | 19.9 | 0.0 | 8.4 | 91.4 |
| 2010 | 82.3 | 14,535 | 70.9 | 22.2 | 5.7 | 1.2 | 98.8 |
| 2014 | 84.3 | 14,964 | 64.2 | 19.0 | 13.2 | 3.6 | 96.4 |
| 2018 | 85.8 | 14,796 | 54.5 | 23.5 | 19.7 | 2.3 | 97.7 |
Kiruna Municipality had one sister city:
Arkhangelsk, Russia (1999–2022)[19]
- Börje Salming, Swedish ice hockey player
- "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
- "Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 4, 2023" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- "Valresultat 2022 för Kiruna i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish). SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1973 (page 168)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1976 (page 163)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1979 (page 187)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1982 (page 189)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1985 (page 189)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1988 (page 169)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1991 (page 32)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1994 (page 46)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Riksdagsvalet 1998 (page 43)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Valresultat Riksdag Kiruna kommun 2002" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Valresultat Riksdag Kiruna kommun 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Valresultat Riksdag Kiruna kommun 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Valresultat Riksdag Kiruna kommun 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Valresultat Riksdag Kiruna kommun 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- "Kiruna säger upp vänortsavtal med Arkhangelsk". kiruna.se (in Swedish). 2022-04-04. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- Kiruna Municipality Archived 2018-07-14 at the Wayback Machine – Official site