Kiselyov/Kiseliov/Kiselev (Russian: Киселёв; masculine) or Kiselyova/ Kiseleva (Киселёва; feminine) is a Russian surname, derived from the word "kissel". It may refer to:

• Afrikan Kiselyov (1910–1939), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Aharon Moshe Kiselev (1866-1949), Manchurian rabbi
• Alexander Kiselyov, several people
• Alexey Kiselyov, several people
• Andrey Kiselyov (1852–1940), Russian and Soviet mathematician
• Axel Kicillof, Argentine politician
• Dmitri Kiselev (1989–), Russian ice dancer
• Dmitrii Kiselev, Russian handball player
• Dmitry Kiselyov (1954–), Russian television presenter and propagandist
• Dmitry Kiselyov (film director)
• Gennady Kiselyov (1922–1979), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Ivan Alexandrovich Kiselyov (1920–?), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Ivan Mikhaylovich Kiselyov (1919–1987), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Larisa Kiselyova (born 1970), Russian handball player
• Mariya Kiselyova (born 1974), Russian swimmer
• Mikhail Kiselyov (born 1986), Russian politician
• Nikolay Kiselyov, several people:
  • Nikolay Kiselyov (soldier) (1913–1974), Soviet soldier, prisoner of war and partisan commander, Righteous Among the Nations
  • Nikolay Davydovich Kiselyov (1921–1980), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Nikolay Kiselyov (athlete) (1939–2005), Soviet Nordic combined skier, silver medalist at the 1964 Winter Olympics
  • Nikolay Kiselyov (footballer) (born 1946), Soviet international footballer and manager
  • Nikolay Kiselyov (politician) (born 1950), Russian politician, former Governor of Arkhangelsk Oblast
  • Nikolai Dmitrievich Kiselev (1802-1869), Russian diplomat and Privy Councilor
• Pavel Kiselyov (1788–1872), Russian general and politician
• Semyon Kiselyov (1906–1985), Soviet commissar and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Sergey Kiselyov, several people:
  • Sergey Kiselyov (historian) (1905–1962), Soviet historian and archeologist
  • Sergey Semyonovich Kiselyov (1910–1943), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Sergey Kiselyov (footballer) (born 1976), Russian professional footballer
• Tikhon Kiselyov (1917–?), Soviet statesman and party figure
• Valery Kiselyov (born 1949), Soviet jazzman
• Vasily Kiselyov (1910–1943), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Vladimir Alexandrovich Kiselyov (1909–1988), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Vladimir Kiselyov, Soviet shot put athlete
• Yakov Mitrofanovich Kiselyov (1925–?), Soviet soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Yakov Semyonovich Kiselyov (1896–?), Soviet lawyer
• Yelena Kiselyova (1878–1974), Russian painter
• Yevgeny Kiselyov (born 1956), Russian journalist