Klencke_Atlas

<i>Klencke Atlas</i>

Klencke Atlas

Large atlas published in 1660

The Klencke Atlas, first published in 1660, is one of the world's largest atlases.[1] Originating in The Netherlands, it is 1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in) tall by 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) wide when open,[2] and so heavy the British Library needed six people to carry it.[1]

Map of Germany from the Klencke Atlas

Description

Klencke Atlas is a singular work; no other copies were created. It is a world atlas made up of 41 copperplate wall maps that remain in exceptionally good condition.[3] The maps were intended to be removed and displayed on the wall.[1] The maps are of the continents and assorted European states[4] and it was said to encompass all the geographical knowledge of the time.[5] Dutch Prince John Maurice of Nassau is credited with its creation,[5] and it contains engravings by artists Joan Blaeu and Hondius and others.[4]

It was presented by a consortium of Dutch sugar merchants, represented by Professor Johannes Klencke,[6][7] to King Charles II of England in 1660 to mark the occasion of his Restoration to the throne.[1] The consortium likely hoped to gain favourable trade agreements with Britain for slave trade and their sugar plantations.[3] Johannes Klencke was the son of a Dutch merchant family, and an expert on Hugo Grotius. Charles, a map enthusiast, kept it in the 'Cabinet and Closset of rarities' in Whitehall.[6]

History

In 1828, King George IV gave it to the British Museum as part of a larger gift of maps and atlases, the King's Library, collected by his father George III.[4][8] In the 1950s it was re-bound and restored.[4] Today it is held by the Antiquarian Mapping division of the British Library in London.[1] Since 1998 it was displayed at the entrance lobby of the maps reading room.[6] In April 2010 it was publicly displayed for the first time in 350 years with pages open,[2] at an exhibition at the British Library.[1][9]

Until 2012 the Klencke Atlas was widely regarded as the world's largest atlas,[2] a record it probably held since the atlas was created 350 years earlier.[10] In February 2012, Australian publisher Gordon Cheers published a new atlas called Earth Platinum that is bigger by about a foot making it probably the largest atlas in the world; 31 copies were made priced at US$100,000 each.[11][12]

In 2017, the British Library digitized the atlas and made it available online.[13] A video of the digitization process was also made available.[14]

Notes

  1. [1]
    Hansen, Liane (31 January 2010). "The World Actually Fits In The World's Largest Book". Weekend Edition. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  2. [2]
    Brown, Mark (26 January 2010). "Largest book in the world goes on show for the first time". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  3. [3]
    Harper, Tom. "The Klencke Atlas". British Museum. Archived from the original on 2017-05-02. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  4. [4]
    Brand, Vic (28 January 2010). "And You Think Your Kids' Books Are Heavy". Art Info. Archived from the original on 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  5. [5]
    "'Largest book in the world' to be displayed for the first time". The Daily Telegraph. Relax News. 28 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  6. [6]
    Barber, Peter, ed. (2005). The Map Book. New York: Walker & Co. p. 164. ISBN 9780802714749.
  7. [7]
    Miert, Dirk van (2009). Humanism in an Age of Science: The Amsterdam Athenaeum in the Golden Age. BRILL. p. 68-70.
  8. [8]
    "King George III Topographical and Maritime collections". British Museum. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  9. [9]
    "Magnificent Maps: Power, Propaganda And Art". The Guardian. 27 January 2010. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  10. [10]
    No other known atlas made such a claim.
  11. [11]
    Smith, Alan. "Earth Platinum, the largest world atlas ever produced has been launched in Abu Dhabi". Global Mapping UK. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013.
  12. [12]
    "Kiwis leave their mark on world's biggest atlas". Idealog. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  13. [13]
    Daley, Jason (12 May 2017). "Massive Royal Atlas Gets Digitized". Smithsonian. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  14. [14]
    Meier, Allison (28 April 2017). "Watch the British Library Digitize One of the World's Largest Books". hyperallergic.com. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Klencke_Atlas, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.