Kurdistan may refer to:

• Kurdistan, a geo-cultural region consisting of parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria
  • Iranian Kurdistan, a geocultural region in Iran
  • Iraqi Kurdistan, a geocultural region in Iraq, (see Kurdistan Region for the autonomous region)
  • Syrian Kurdistan, a geocultural region in Syria
  • Turkish Kurdistan, a geocultural region in Turkey
• administrative divisions:
  • Kurdistan Province, one of the provinces of Iran
  • Kurdistan Uyezd, a former Soviet administrative unit (1923–1929), also known as "Red Kurdistan"
  • Kurdistan Eyalet, a former Ottoman administrative unit (1846–1867), one of the eyalets of the Ottoman Empire

• Safavid Kurdistan, a former Safavid administrative unit (1508–1736), one of the ostans of Safavid Iran

• former Kurdish states:
  • Kingdom of Kurdistan, a short-lived and unrecognized state (1922–1924) in Iraqi Kurdistan
  • Republic of Ararat, an unrecognized republic (1927–1930) in Turkish Kurdistan
  • Republic of Mahabad, a short-lived Soviet puppet state (1946) in Iranian Kurdistan
• Kurdish Empires:
• Ayyubid dynasty
• villages in Khuzestan Province, Iran
  • Kordestan-e Bozorg
  • Kordestan-e Kuchek
  • Shahrak-e Kordestan

• Other:
  • Kurdistan (newspaper), the first Kurdish-language newspaper
  • MV Kurdistan, oil tanker which spilled off the coast of Canada

• Kurd (disambiguation)