LEDA_2108986

LEDA 2108986

LEDA 2108986

Galaxy in the constellation Boötes


LEDA 2108986,[3] also known by its Case Western Reserve University designation "Case Galaxy 611" (CG 611),[4] is an extremely isolated, early-type dwarf galaxy[5][6][7] with an embedded spiral structure residing in what is likely an intermediate-scale disk.[8] The galaxy was discovered in 1987 by Sanduleak and Pesch, and is located at a distance of about 45.7 megaparsecs (149,000,000 ly) in the Boötes Void and has no significant neighbours within 2.5 Mpc.

Quick Facts Observation data (J2000 epoch), Constellation ...

The galaxy may be a counterpart to the rectangular-shaped galaxy LEDA 74886, in that they both appear to contain an intermediate-scale disk. In the case of LEDA 74886, that disk is orientated edge-on to our line-of-sight. The "early-type galaxy" class is commonly known to contain elliptical galaxies (E) with no substantial stellar disk (perhaps just a small nuclear disk) and lenticular galaxies (S0) with their large-scale disks that dominate the light at large radii. Bridging these two types of galaxies are the ES galaxies[9] with their intermediate-scale disks, referred to as "Ellicular" galaxies in recent works.[8]

Importance

LEDA 2108986 has accreted a gas disk which counter-rotates relative to its stellar disk. It also displays a young spiral pattern within this stellar disk. The presence of such faint disk structures and rotation within some dwarf early-type galaxies in galaxy clusters has often been heralded as evidence that they were once late-type spiral or dwarf irregular galaxies prior to experiencing a cluster-induced transformation, known as galaxy harassment. The extreme isolation of LEDA 2108986 is proof that dwarf early-type galaxies can be built by accretion events, as opposed to disk-stripping scenarios within the "galaxy harassment" model.

See also


References

  1. "2MASX J15031550+3745580". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  2. NED, (accessed 20 March 2018)
  3. Hernández-Toledo, H.M., et al. (2010), The UNAM-KIAS Catalog of Isolated Galaxies

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