LIVRE^[12] (lit. 'FREE', L), previously known as LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar^[13] (lit. 'FREE/Time to Move Forward', L/TDA), is a green political party in Portugal founded in 2014. Its founding principles are ecology, universalism, freedom, equity, solidarity, socialism and Europeanism.^[14]

Quick Facts FREE LIVRE, Abbreviation ...

FREE LIVRE
Abbreviation	L
Co-spokespersons	Rui Tavares Teresa Mota
Founded	31 January 2014 (2014-01-31)
Legalised	20 March 2014 (2014-03-20)
Headquarters	Praça Olegário Mariano, n.º 5, 2.º esq. 1170–278 Lisbon
Ideology	Green politics[1] Progressivism[2] Liberal socialism[3] Social democracy[4] Pro-Europeanism[5]
Political position	Centre-left[5] to left-wing[6][7]
European affiliation	European Green Party (since 2023) European Spring (2018–2019)[8] DiEM25 (2016–2019)[9]
European Parliament group	The Greens–European Free Alliance[10]
Colours	Green and   red
Assembly of the Republic	4 / 230 [11]
European Parliament	0 / 21
Regional parliaments	0 / 104
Local government (Mayors)	1 / 308
Local government (Parishes)	17 / 3,066
Election symbol
Website
partidolivre.pt
Politics of Portugal Political parties Elections

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In 2011, Left Bloc MEP Rui Tavares departed the party due to disagreements with coordinator Francisco Louçã and began sitting as an independent in European Parliament.^[15] Tavares also left the Left Bloc's European Parliament group, GUE-NGL, and began sitting with Greens–European Free Alliance.

In 2014, ahead of that year's European elections, Tavares formed Livre. Its founding congress was 31 January.^[16] The party was legalised by the Portuguese Constitutional Court on 20 March 2014.^[17] On 20 May 2015, it officially changed its name LIVRE to LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar, with L/TDA as its abbreviation.^[18] It switched back to its original name a few years later. Its symbol is a poppy.

In the 2019 legislative election, the party firstly entered parliament, with Joacine Katar Moreira as their sole MP.^[19] After several clashes between Katar Moreira and the party's leadership, including accusations that LIVRE only used her to achieve the state mandated subvention due to her being a black woman,^[20] the party expelled her from their caucus on 31 January 2020, losing all representation in the Assembly of the Republic.^[21]

During the campaign for the 2022 legislative election, Rui Tavares, once again the main candidate from LIVRE, was able to appear in the televised debates due to the party having elected one MP during the previous election.^[22] Rui Tavares was elected as the party's sole MP, with LIVRE regaining representation in parliament.^[23]

During the 2024 legislative election, LIVRE increased their result to 3.2% and elected 4 MPs: Rui Tavares, Isabel Mendes Lopes (who became the first Parliamentary leader of LIVRE), Jorge Pinto and Paulo Muacho.^[24]

One of the main points of the party's manifesto going into the 2022 Portuguese legislative election was support for a universal basic income.^[25] The party also highlighted its support for increasing the national minimum wage to €1,000 per month, extending support for: remote working, pregnant workers, workers with health problems, caregivers and supporting "micro-businesses". The party also supports a Green New Deal for Portugal, lowering VAT from 23% to 6% on vets and pet food, banning bullfighting and legalising cannabis.^[26][27]