Landstorm_Nederland

34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division <i>Landstorm Nederland</i>

34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland

German infantry division


The 34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division "Landstorm Nederland" (German: 34. SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Division "Landstorm Nederland") was a World War II infantry division in the Waffen-SS, the military wing of the German Nazi Party. It was formed by converting the SS Volunteer Brigade Landstorm Nederland into a division. It was composed of volunteers of Dutch background and saw action on the Western Front, but its strength never reached more than a brigade.[citation needed]

Quick Facts 34th SS Volunteer Division "Landstorm Nederland", Active ...

Upon the Operation Market Garden landings in September 1944 the unit would come under the command of Hans Rauter in the newly formed Kampfgruppen Rauter along with the Wachbataillon Nordwest and a regiment of the Ordnungspolizei. Rauter was said to be proud of his Dutch 'Germanic SS'.[1]

The unit fought various actions of the Eastern and Western fronts. It took part in fighting in the Netherlands, then Pomerania, and then on the Seelow heights. In the latter action, Panzerjagdbrigade "Dora", equipped with Jagdtigers was attached to the formation, and both were destroyed attempting counterattacks.[citation needed]

Organization

The division consisted of the following.[2]

  • Division HQ
  • SS-Feldersatz-Battalion 60
  • Grenadier-Regiment 1
  • SS Volunteer Grenadier Regiment 83 (3rd Dutch)
  • SS Volunteer Grenadier Regiment 84 (4th Dutch)
  • SS Artillery Regiment 60
  • SS Panzerjäger Battalion 60
  • SS Pionier Company 60
  • SS Signals Company 60
  • SS Veterinary Company 60
  • SS Field post Department 60
  • SS Medical Company 60

List of commanders

The following were the commanding officers of the division.[2]

  • SS-Oberführer Viktor Knapp (11 May 1943 – 1 April 1944)
  • SS-Obersturmbannführer Deurheit (1 April 1944 – 5 November 1944)
  • SS-Standartenführer Martin Kohlroser (5 November 1944 – 8 May 1945)

See also


References

Footnotes

  1. Baxter 2023, pp. 153–154.

Bibliography

  • Baxter, Ian (2023). Waffen-SS Dutch & Belgian Volunteers. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-39908-762-9.
  • Beevor, Antony (2018). Arnhem: The Battle for the Bridges, 1944. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-91867-6.

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