Following is a list of rivers of classical antiquity stating the Latin name, the equivalent English name, and also, in some cases, Greek and local name. The scope is intended to include, at least, rivers named and known widely in the Roman empire. This includes some rivers beyond the bounds of the Roman empire at its peak.

For locations of rivers having coordinates below, see linked OpenStreetMap, by clicking on "Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap".

Rivers, with approximate regions, area:

¹ - Latinized spelling of a Greek name.

• List of European rivers with alternative names
• Latin names of Portuguese rivers
• List of Roman place names in Britain
• Roman sites in the United Kingdom
• Romano-British