Laugen-Melaun_culture

Laugen-Melaun culture

Laugen-Melaun culture

Ancient alpine culture


The Laugen-Melaun culture (from German Laugen-Melaun-Kultur) or Luco culture (in Italian) developed between the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age in the Alps, between Trentino, South Tyrol, East Tyrol, and in the Engadin.

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Pitcher from Feldkirch, Austria

The term, coined in 1927 by Gero von Merhart, initially included only Melaun (also Mellaun), a village near Brixen. The pitcher of Laugen, found at Villanders and preserved at the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology, is a typical example of this culture: it has a triangular nozzle, a decorative outer grooves, and a height of 18.3 cm ; next to the handle are two horn-shaped appendices.

Also at Villanders it was found a place used for votive burnings (Opferplatz) remained in use for centuries until the Iron Age.

Bibliography

  • Walter Leitner, Eppan - St. Pauls, eine Siedlung der späten Bronzezeit - ein Beitrag zur inneralpinen Laugen/Melaun-Kultur, 2 voll., Innsbruck, 1987.
  • Günther Niederwanger, Ein Laugener Brandopferplatz am Schwarzsee auf dem Seeberg im Sarntal, in «Der Schlern», 64, 1990, pp. 371–397.

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