Lincha_Quechua

Cajamarca–Cañaris Quechua

Cajamarca–Cañaris Quechua

Quechua varieties of Peru

Cajamarca–Cañaris Quechua (locally called Kichwa or Runashimi, like other Quechua varieties) is a branch of Quechua spoken in northern Peru, consisting primarily of Cajamarca Quechua (Kashamarka, also known as Linwa), and Lambayeque Quechua (also known as Ferreñafe, Inkawasi-Kañaris Quechua), near the towns of Cajamarca and Cañaris in the Cajamarca and Lambayeque regions. Cajamarca and Lambayeque Quechua have 94% lexical similarity[1] and are mutually intelligible. Adelaar (2004) includes the dialect of Lincha District, far to the south on the border of the Lima and Huancavelica regions.

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Cajamarca–Cañaris Quechua is divergent from other varieties; although traditionally classified as a member of Quechua II-A,[2] some (Adelaar) believe it to be a primary branch of Quechua II, and others (Landerman, Taylor, Heggarty) analyze it as not straightforwardly classifiable within the traditional QI vs. QII schema at all, and thus potentially a primary branch of its own. Félix Quesada published the first grammar and dictionary in 1976.

According to the UNESCO World Atlas of Languages in Danger, Cajamarca Quechua is severely endangered.[3]

References

  1. [1]
    Cajamarca Quechua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Lambayeque Quechua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    (partial) Lincha Quechua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. [2]
    Alfredo Torero: Los dialectos quechuas. Anales Científicos de la Universidad Agraria, 2, pp. 446–478. Lima, 1964.
  3. [3]
    "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger".

Bibliography


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