Lisbon is a village in and the county seat of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States, along the Little Beaver Creek.^[5] The population was 2,597 at the 2020 census.^[6] It is a part of the Salem micropolitan area, about 23 miles (37 km) southwest of Youngstown.

Lisbon was platted on February 16, 1803, by Baptist minister Lewis Kinney, originally named New Lisbon after Lisbon, Portugal.^[7] The village was incorporated under a special act of legislature on February 7, 1825.^[8]

Initially known for its iron and whiskey production, New Lisbon became an economic hub of many sorts into the first industrial revolution, and one of the largest towns on the Sandy and Beaver Canal.^[9] During this time, the village claimed the county's first bank, the Columbiana Bank of New Lisbon; its first insurance company, and the first Ohio newspaper, The Ohio Patriot, founded by an Alsatian immigrant, William D. Lepper.^[10]

Lisbon has the distinction of being the northernmost western town involved in military actions during the American Civil War. Confederate Army general John Hunt Morgan surrendered to New Lisbon militia forces in nearby West Point at the end of Morgan's Raid into Ohio.^[11]

After the failure of the canal, the town had to wait until the late 1860s to receive railroad access once the Niles and New Lisbon Railroad opened. It and the later Pittsburgh, Marion & Chicago Railway helped bring industry to the area, including the porcelain manufacturing R. Thomas and Sons Company.^[9] The village was renamed to Lisbon in 1895.^[12]

In 1900, the modern drinking straw was invented and patented in Lisbon.^[13][14]

In 1899, Jacob L. Beilhart founded the Spirit Fruit Society, an intentional community to practice his newly developed beliefs, in Lisbon.^[15] Its goal was to "teach mankind how to apply the truths taught by Jesus Christ," which included a rejection of jealousy and materialism.^[16][15] The commune only attracted about a dozen residents, mostly from outside the area.^[15] However, views against marriage and promoting free love were not accepted well in Lisbon, and the group left for Chicago in late 1904.^[15][17][16]

Lisbon became a qualified Tree City USA as recognized by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 1981.^[18]

Lisbon is located at 40°46′26″N 80°46′3″W (40.773874, -80.767553).^[19]

The following highways pass through Lisbon:

• U.S. Route 30
• State Route 45
• State Route 154
• State Route 164
• State Route 517

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.69 square miles (4.38 km²), all land.^[20]

Lisbon is host to the annual Columbiana County Fair in the summer and the Lisbon Johnny Appleseed Festival in the fall; the pioneer is said to had planted an apple tree nursery in the area in the 1800s.^[23] The Dulci-More Festival, a music festival dedicated to the Appalachian dulcimer and other traditional musical instruments, formerly took place over Memorial Day weekend at Camp McKinley, a Boy Scout camp near Lisbon from 1995 to 2019.^[24]

Folk band Bon Iver paid tribute to the village in the instrumental song "Lisbon, OH", from their 2011 Grammy Award-winning album Bon Iver, Bon Iver.

The village is home to the public Lepper Library, founded in 1897. The building site on Lincoln Way and a $10,000 grant were donated by Virginia Lepper in memory of her late husband.^[25]

In 2020, Lisbon became an official North Country National Scenic Trail Town.

Lisbon operates under a mayor–council government, where there are six council members elected as a legislature in addition to an independently elected mayor who serves as an executive.^[1] The current mayor is Peter Wilson (I).^[1] Additionally, Lisbon has a Board of Trustees of Public Affairs, a three-member board elected separately from the village council.

Children in Lisbon are served by the public Lisbon Exempted Village School District. The current schools in the district are McKinley Elementary School (grades K–5) and David Anderson Junior/Senior High School (grades 6–12). The school's athletic teams are known as the Blue Devils. In 1995, the Lisbon Blue Devils boys football team won the OHSAA Division V State Championship against Mariemont High School, the only such championship in football to be held by a Columbiana County school.^[26][27]

The Columbiana County Career and Technical Center is immediately south of city limits.

Lisbon is home to the Morning Journal, a local newspaper serving Columbiana County. The result of multiple mergers, it began printing in 1909.^[28]