Azerbaijani inventions and discoveries are inventions and discoveries by Azerbaijani scientists and researchers, both locally and while working at overseas research institutes.

• Molotov cocktail. Yusif Mammadaliyev (1939-1940)
• S-300 (Favorit). Igor Ashurbeyli
• S-400 (Triumf). Igor Ashurbeyli
• Tectonic weapon. Ikram Karimov (1970)
• F-1 (nuclear reactor). Abbas Chaykhorski (1946)

• Istiglal – a recoil-operated, semi-automatic anti-material sniper rifle.^[1][2]
• Yalguzag – a bolt-action sniper rifle that fires the 7.62×51mm NATO round used by the Azerbaijani Land Forces.

• Shabaka (window) – stained glass windows made by national Azerbaijani masters, without glue or nails.

• Persian sign language. Jabbar Asgarzadeh.
• School for Muslim girls. Zeynalabdin Taghiyev (1904)

• Dovga
• Doymenj
• Dushbara – a sort of dumplings of dough filled with ground meat and flavor.^[8]
• Qutab – a thinly rolled dough that may be cooked briefly on a convex griddle.^[9][10][11]
• Shekarbura – Azerbaijani dessert. There are still several of deserts and popular foods of Azerbaijan.^{[citation needed]}
• Azerbaijani pakhlava – an Azerbaijani variant of Baklava.

• Sur-papakh – traditional equestrian sport.