List_of_HVDC_projects

List of HVDC projects

List of HVDC projects

Notable 100+ kV electrical transmission systems


This is a list of notable high-voltage direct-current power transmission projects.

HVDC projects for long-distance transmission have two (or rarely, more) converter stations and a transmission line interconnecting them. Generally overhead lines are used for interconnection, but an important class of HVDC projects use submarine power cables. A back-to-back station has no transmission line and joins two separate AC grids at a single point. Historical HVDC systems used the Thury system of motor-generators but these have all been made obsolete by later developments such as mercury-arc valves (now also obsolete), thyristors, and IGBT power transistors.

Legend

Converter technology:

Line status:

  Existing
  Under construction
  Planned
  Decommissioned

Africa

More information Name, Converterstation 1 ...

Australia and Oceania

More information Name, Converterstation 1 ...

Asia

More information Name, Converterstation 1 ...

Europe

More information Name, Converterstation 1 ...

2 As of 9 December 2015, LitPol Link started trial operations.[157]
3 Caithness Moray HVDC serves a number of renewable energy sources in the north of Scotland - see map[141]
4 Contracts due to be placed in 2016.
5 Elia says construction expected to start in late 2017.
6 Date is that quoted to support the Shetland Wind Farm that SSE is a part investor in.[158]
7 Decision on project expected in 2017 following consultation - see SSE PD reference.

North America

More information Name, Converterstation 1 ...

South America

More information Name, Converterstation 1 ...

Back to back

More information Name, Location ...

Maps

Europe

  Existing
  Under construction
  Options under consideration
HVDC interconnections in Europe as of 2023
  1. Shetland HVDC Connection
  2. Caithness Moray HVDC
  3. Western Isles HVDC connection
  4. NorthConnect
  5. North Sea Link: Kvilldal, Norway Blyth, UK
  6. Eastern HVDC Link
  7. Moyle: Auchencrosh, UK Ballycronan More, Northern Ireland, UK
  8. Western HVDC Link
  9. East–West Interconnector: Leinster, Ireland Shotton, Wales, UK
  10. Celtic Interconnector
  11. FAB Link
  12. IFA-2
  13. HVDC Cross-Channel: Les Mandarins, France Sellindge, UK
  14. Nemo Link
  15. BritNed: UK Netherlands
  16. Aachen Liège Electricity Grid Overlay (ALEGrO)[223]
  17. Viking Link
  18. HVDC DolWin1, HVDC DolWin2, HVDC DolWin3
  19. HVDC SylWin1
  20. HVDC HelWin1, HVDC HelWin2
  21. HVDC BorWin1, HVDC BorWin2, HVDC BorWin3
  22. NorNed: Feda, Norway Eemshaven, Netherlands
  23. NORD.LINK: Germany Norway
  24. Skagerrak 1, 2, 3, and 4: Tjele, Denmark Kristiansand, Norway
  25. Konti-Skan 1 and 2: VesterHassing, Denmark Stenkullen, Sweden
  26. StoreBælt: Fyn, Denmark Zealand, Denmark
  27. Baltic Cable: Lübeck- Herrenwyk, Germany Kruseberg, Sweden
  28. Kontek: Bjæverskov, Denmark Bentwisch, Germany
  29. SydVästlänken
  30. SwePol: Stärnö, Sweden Wierzbięcin (Słupsk), Poland
  31. LitPol Link
  32. NordBalt
  33. HVDC Visby–Näs
  34. Gotland: Västervik, Sweden Ygne, Sweden
  35. Fenno-Skan: Rauma, Finland Dannebo, Sweden, Fenno-Skan 2
  36. ÅL-link
  37. Estlink: Harku, Estonia Espoo, Finland
  38. Estlink 2
  39. Cometa: Valencia, Spain Mallorca, Spain
  40. INELFE Baixas - Santa Llogaia[224]
  41. HVDC Italy–Corsica–Sardinia: "SACOI" Codrongianos, Sardinia, Italy Lucciana, Corsica, France Suvereto, Italy (mainland)
  42. SAPEI, Sardinia Italian mainland
  43. HVDC MON.ITA Project
  44. HVDC Italy-Greece: Arachthos, Greece Galatina, Italy
  45. EuroAsia Interconnector
  46. EuroAfrica Interconnector
  47. Greenlink
  48. France-Italy via Fréjus Road Tunnel
  49. ElecLink: via Channel Tunnel
  50. INELFE Biscay Gulf[225]
  51. NeuConnect: Isle of Grain, UK Wilhelmshaven, Germany

See also


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Sources

  • Vijay K. Sood (31 May 2004). HVDC and FACTS Controllers: Applications Of Static Converters In Power Systems. Springer-Verlag. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4020-7890-3.

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