List_of_LGBTQ_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees

List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees

List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees

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This list details the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people who have been nominated for or received Academy Awards and/or cis-hetero actors who have been nominated for or won for playing queer characters. Individuals are identified as queer, though they may not have publicly or personally identified at the time of their nomination.

Best Actor in a Leading Role

Confirmed individuals

Marlon Brando, bisexual, winner of 2 Oscars, nominated for 8.
Sir Alan Bates, bisexual, nominated for 1 Oscar.
Paul Winfield, gay, nominated for 1 Oscar.
Tom Hulce, gay, nominated for 1 Oscar.
Sir Ian McKellen, gay, nominated for 2 Oscars.
More information Year, Name ...

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of actors who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either while alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

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Performances of LGBTQ Characters Nominated for or Awarded Best Actor in a Leading Role

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Best Actress in a Leading Role

Confirmed individuals

Elliot Page, trans non-binary and queer, nominated for 1 Oscar.
Jodie Foster, winner of 2 Oscars, nominated for 5.
More information Year, Name ...

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of actresses who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either while alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

More information Year, Name ...

Performances of LGBTQ Characters Nominated for or Awarded Best Actress in a Leading Role

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Best Actor in a Supporting Role

Confirmed individuals

Sal Mineo, bisexual, nominated for 2 Oscars.
Sir John Gielgud, gay, winner of 1 Oscar, nominated for 2.
Joel Grey, gay, winner of 1 Oscar.
More information Year, Name ...

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of actors who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either while alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

More information Year, Name ...

Performances of LGBTQ Characters Nominated for or Awarded Best Actor in a Supporting Role

More information Year, Film ...

Best Actress in a Supporting Role

Confirmed individuals

Lily Tomlin, lesbian, nominated for 1 Oscar.
Linda Hunt, lesbian, winner of 1 Oscar.
Tilda Swinton, queer, winner of 1 Oscar.
Aunjanue Ellis, bisexual, nominated for 1 Oscar.
More information Year, Name ...

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of actresses who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either while alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

More information Year, Name ...

Performances of LGBTQ Characters Nominated for or Awarded Best Actress in a Supporting Role

More information Year, Film ...

Best Animated Feature

More information Year, Name ...

Best Animated Feature winners and nominees with LGBTQ themes

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Best Cinematography

More information Year, Name ...

Best Costume Design

More information Year, Name ...

Best Director

Jerome Robbins, first openly LGBT winner for Best Director.
Pedro Almodóvar, gay, winner of 2 Oscars, nominated for 5.
Lee Daniels is first Black gay man nominated for Directing.
More information Year, Name ...

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of directors who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either while alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

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Best International Feature Film

Best International Feature Film winners and nominees with LGBTQ themes

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Best Documentary Feature

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Best Documentary Short Subject

Best Film Editing

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Best Makeup & Hairstyling

Best Music, Original Score

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Best Music, Original Song Score or Adaptation

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Best Music, Original Song

Elton John, gay, winner of 2 Oscars, nominated for 4.
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Best Picture

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Best Picture winners and nominees with LGBTQ themes

More information Year, Title ...

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of producers who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

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Best Production Design

More information Year, Name ...

Best Short Film (Animated)

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Best Short Film (Live Action)

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Best Sound Mixing

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Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay)

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Best Writing (Original Screenplay)

Speculated to be LGBTQ

The following list is composed of writers who have been claimed to be LGBT by others. They have been outed by a third party either alive or after their death. However, they never publicly came out.

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Best Writing (Original Story)

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Governors Awards

The Governors Awards are an annual ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences dedicated to honor actors and filmmakers with lifetime achievement awards. Three awards are given: the Academy Honorary Award, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. Unlike the Academy Awards, the nominations and voting for these awards are restricted to members of the Board of Governors of AMPAS.

The Academy Honorary Award honors exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the academy.[312] The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall.

Among its Honorary Awards for acting, the academy also presents deserving young actors with the Special Juvenile Academy Award. (Most of those are not listed here; some of the early "Special Awards" that later became known in that acting category as the "Special Juvenile Academy Award" are listed with "Special Award" added parenthetically.)[313]

The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award honors an individual's outstanding contributions to humanitarian causes.

The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award honors creative producers, whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production.

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Notes

  1. In one of the alternate universes shown in the film, Evelyn and Deirdre are shown to be in a romantic relationship. The main universe Evelyn is depicted as straight while the main universe Deirdre is not depicted as any specific sexuality.

References

Citations

  1. Stern 2009, p. 70.
  2. Rutledge, Stephen (2023-03-25). "#QueerQuote: 'Like a Large Number of Men, I, Too, Have Had Homosexual Experiences & I Am Not Ashamed…' –Marlon Brando". World of Wonder. Los Angeles. Retrieved 2023-09-17. Brando's bisexuality was not a secret in the Broadway community or in Hollywood. His greatest love affair was with fellow actor Wally Cox. Their relationship lasted a lifetime and beyond. After Cox took his final curtain call in 1973, Brando kept his ashes. On Brando's final bow in 2004, in accordance with his wishes, their ashes were mixed together and scattered in Death Valley.
  3. Callahan, Dan (2018-02-16). Baker, R. C. (ed.). "The Two-Faced Actor Alan Bates Could Be Both Gentle Heartthrob and Ruthless Tyrant". The Village Voice. Financial District, Manhattan, Manhattan. eISSN 0042-6180. Retrieved 2019-04-19. The clearly conflicted Bates was married and had children, yet in his personal life was frequently in gay relationships that had to be kept secret from the public.
  4. Marlon Brando's Best Actor Oscar win for The Godfather feat. Sacheen Littlefeather (Video clip). Academy Award for Best Actor (45th ed.). YouTube. 2008-10-02 [First broadcast on March 27, 1973]. Retrieved 2017-01-31. Sacheen Littlefeather (a.k.a. Maria Cruz) refuses to accept the Best Actor Oscar® on behalf of Marlon Brando for his performance in The Godfather (1972) at the 45th annual Academy Awards® in 1973. Liv Ullmann and Roger Moore presented the award.
  5. Stein, Ruthe (2008-02-27). "Paul Winfield: Breakthrough actor". SFGATE. San Francisco, California: San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. Retrieved 2017-01-30. It was here he began a relationship with architect Charles Gillan Jr. that would continue until Gillan's death in 2002. "Paul was openly gay in his life, if not in the media," his friend Jack Larson (Jimmy Olsen from Adventures of Superman) has said.
  6. Hulce, Tom (2008-10-03). "SGN Exclusive Interview: The Incredible Hulce". Seattle Gay News (Interview). Interviewed by Eric Andrews-Katz. Seattle, Washington, United States: George Bakan (editor-in-chief). Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2023-09-17. Andrews-Katz: 'How do you respond to the many lists that place you among openly Gay actors?' Hulce: 'I'm comfortable being among the lists, although I stopped acting about 10 years ago.'
  7. Gawenda, Michael, ed. (2002-06-17). "A very private knight". Culture. The Age. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Nine Entertainment. ISSN 0312-6307. Retrieved 2016-01-26. In 1994 [sic], after Sir Nigel won his Oscar nomination, the tabloids seized on an interview he had reluctantly given an American gay magazine at the behest of his Hollywood studio. The headlines were the British press at its lowest - tasteless, intrusive, worse than cruel.
  8. Ritman, Alex (2016-01-26). Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (ed.). "Oscars: Ian McKellen Says Gay Actors Have Also Been 'Disregarded'". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles: Guggenheim Partners. ISSN 0018-3660. Retrieved 2023-09-17. Speaking to The Guardian, McKellen added: 'No openly gay man has ever won the Oscar. I wonder if that is prejudice or chance....What about giving me one for playing a straight man?' asked McKellen,...
  9. Vary, Adam B. (2017-10-29). Smith, Ben; Schoofs, Mark; Gibson, Janine (eds.). "Actor Anthony Rapp: Kevin Spacey Made A Sexual Advance Toward Me When I Was 14". BuzzFeed News. BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2020-12-01. Rapp: Spacey followed me to the front door of the apartment, and as I opened the door to leave, he was leaning on the front door[frame]. And he was like, 'Are you sure you wanna go?' I said, 'Yes, good night,' and then I did leave.
  10. Roshan, Maer (2015-06-29). "Larry Kramer Talks Gay Marriage and The Normal Heart Sequel, Says Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy "Were Both Gay"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2023-09-11. George Cukor, of course, was very friendly with Katharine Hepburn. Hepburn and Spencer Tracy were both gay. They were publicly paired together by the studio. Everyone in Hollywood knows this is true, but of course I haven't seen it printed anywhere.
  11. Thompson, Anne (2018-08-02). "'Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood' Exposes Star Myths, from Tracy & Hepburn to Cary Grant". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 2023-09-12. "So how gay was Spencer Tracy?" I asked him. "He got drunk and thanked the man beside him in the morning for taking care of him," he said with a gap-toothed grin,
  12. Chetty, Derick (June 24, 2019). "Cary Grant and Randolph Scott—A Hollywood Gay Couple?". ZoomerMedia. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  13. Higham & Moseley 1990, p. 57; Schickel 1998, p. 44; Laurents 2001, p. 131; Mann 2001, p. 154; Prono 2008, p. 126; Guilbert 2009, p. 126.
  14. Portwood, Jerry (May 19, 2014). "Vanessa as Gay Icon". Out. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  15. Petersen, Anne Helen (September 23, 2014). "Scandals of Classic Hollywood: The Long Suicide of Montgomery Clift". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  16. Ehrenstein, David (December 30, 2001). "Out of Hollywood's Closet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  17. Gardner, Joshua (January 13, 2012). "James Dean's Secret Gay Past Revealed". Out. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  18. Tabberer, Jamie (December 1, 2014). "Never forget: 9 gay icons who lost their lives to HIV and AIDS". Gay Star News. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  19. Sorensen, Joshua (2020-07-29). "Homosexual Erasure in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: ((Tennessee Williams play, adapted by Richard Brooks, neutered by Hollywood)) is a lasting testament to cultural damage of Hays Code censorship". Film Daze. Retrieved 2023-09-13. These themes manifest in various ways, the most compelling, and controversial, however, was in the character Brick. An ex-athlete, Brick struggles with his homosexual feelings toward his recently deceased friend Skipper.
  20. Billington, Michael (2012-09-30). "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: Tennessee Williams's southern discomfort". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-09-13. America, however, had its own censorship problems. In the cinema, the outdated Hays' Code was used to limit freedom of expression. The irony is that one of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof's great virtues is that it shows Big Daddy's tolerant understanding of Brick's sexuality.
  21. Slater, Micah (2020-07-07). "How Subtext Saved (and Damned) Homosexuality on Screen". FlipScreened. Retrieved 2023-09-11. Lean implied not only the queer nature of Lawrence (Peter O'Toole), but a homosexual relationship between him and companion Sherif Ali (Omar Sharif).
  22. Yardley, Jonathan (1989-02-03). Buzbee, Sally (ed.). "DAVID LEAN, SORCERER OF THE SCREEN". The Washington Post. Fred Ryan. Retrieved 2023-09-13. 'So it does pervade it, the whole story, and certainly Lawrence was very if not entirely homosexual. We thought we were being very daring at the time: Lawrence and Omar, Lawrence and the Arab boys.'
  23. Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975). "Was T.E. Lawrence of Arabia Gay? ~ Part 2". The People's Almanac (1st ed.). Doubleday & William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0385040600. Retrieved 2023-09-12. Some point to Lawrence's close relationship with Dahoum, the Arab workman, as evidence of his homosexuality. Lawrence reserved his fondest words for a mysterious 'S.A.'--dedicating his book to this person with a love poem--and many believe S.A. stands for Sheikh, or Salim, Ahmed, i.e., Dahoum. These sources call Dahoum the love of Lawrence's life and say part of his disillusionment with the desert war was due to the fact that it caused the boy's death.
  24. Hofler, Robert (June 2, 2021). "Inside That 50-Year-Old Same-Sex Kiss in Sunday Bloody Sunday (Guest Blog)". TheWrap. Retrieved September 2, 2023. 'I didn't think that it should be portrayed with any kind of apology,' director John Schlesinger said of Peter Finch and Murray Head's lip-lock in 1971 film.
  25. White, Armond (2015-11-05). Reynolds, Daniel (ed.). "Marcello, Our Sexual Ally". Out. Joe Landry. Retrieved 2023-09-14. Marcello's performance in A Special Day encouraged gay identification and cinematic recognition.
  26. Winnert, Derek (2016-07-25). "Reviews: The Dresser". DerekWinnert.com. Retrieved 2023-09-14. It is good that the film has a gay lead character, but it's bad that he is an effeminate stereotype, though, to be fair, both Harwood and Courtenay humanise him and try hard to keep him sympathetic.
  27. Reddish, David (2022-03-19). Gremore, Graham (ed.). "Let us salute William Hurt and a breathtaking queer character". Queerty. Founded by David Hauslaib & Bradford Shellhammer (founding editor). Q.Digital. Retrieved 2023-09-14. Throughout the film, Luis uses she/her pronouns to self-describe.…The film itself also begs questions about Valentin's sexual fluidity; has he fallen in love with Luis, or just an idea the pair have created? If Hurt gets all the praise for his work in Kiss of the Spider Woman, Julia doesn't get enough. Both actors give sensational performances here.
  28. Alter, Ethan (2022-03-14) [2015]. "William Hurt explains why his groundbreaking role in Kiss of the Spider Woman was 'one of the proudest things of my life'". Yahoo!. Retrieved 2022-09-14. 'We had to say something about not just gay rights, but about feminine and masculine relationships, and the nature of courage and what it means to speak truth to a power so much greater than you are,' Hurt observed in 2015.
  29. Andrew, Scottie (2022-06-16). "Tom Hanks says Philadelphia wouldn't get made today with a straight actor in a gay role". CNN Entertainment. CNN. Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Warner Bros. Discovery. Retrieved 2023-09-15 via CNN.com. 'One of the reasons people weren't afraid of that movie is that I was playing a gay man,' Hanks said. 'We're beyond that now, and I don't think people would accept the inauthenticity of a straight guy playing a gay guy.'
  30. Stroude, Will (2018-04-19). Cain, Matt; Joannou, Cliff (eds.). "How Gods and Monsters cast one of Hollywood's most successful gay directors as a predator". Attitude. United Kingdom: Stream Publishing Limited. ISSN 1353-1875. Retrieved 2023-09-14. In reality, Clayton Boone never existed. While [spoiler alert] Whale's death played out as it does in the film, he, at the time, was living with his boyfriend Pierre Foegel. Far from the tragic figure portrayed in the movie, Whale was openly gay in Hollywood (quite remarkable for the era) and was with his partner, David Lewis, for more than 20 years. Hollywood is all too keen on presenting gay stories as brave, heroic tragedies. From Philadelphia to Brokeback Mountain, I worry about the legacy of the 'Dead Gay' trope. Why must gay stories inevitably end in death and weeping?
  31. Abramovitch, Seth (2021-09-01). Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (ed.). "Venice Flashback: Before Night Falls Made Javier Bardem a Star in 2000". Movie News. The Hollywood Reporter. Founded by William R. Wilkerson; Company: Eldridge Industries. Los Angeles, California, United States: Victoria Gold & Elizabeth D. Rabishaw. ISSN 0018-3660. Retrieved 2023-09-14. — returns to the same glittery stage that made [Javier Bardem] a global star in 2000. That's when he appeared at the [Venice Film Festival] in support of Before Night Falls, the Julian Schnabel-directed adaptation of gay Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas's 1992 memoir...The performance earned Bardem Venice's Volpi Cup for best actor.
  32. Farid-ul-Haq (2014-08-11). "Re-watching Brokeback Mountain Character Analysis: Ennis Del Mar". The Geekiary. Retrieved 2023-09-14. I think Ennis is gay. He married Alma, had kids, and even tried to get another girl because that was considered 'normal' in society. Ennis is a perfect example of closeted gays living in countries where LGBT rights don't exist. Coming out as gay can mean a death sentence for some, depending on the area they live in. I think if Ennis grew up in a society where being gay was acceptable, he would've lived his life as gay man.
  33. Collins, Donald (2020-12-16). Cartagena, Rosa (ed.). "That 'Gay Cowboy Movie': Queer People Reflect on 15 Years of Brokeback Mountain". Bitch. Founded by Lisa Jervis, Benjamin Shaykin, & Andi Zeisler. Portland, Oregon: Kate Lesniak. ISSN 2162-5352. OCLC 46789560. Retrieved 2023-09-14 via Bitch Media. The men intermittently meet for clandestine 'fishing trips' and motel rendezvous. Jack schemes for a way for them to build a life together, away from society, while Ennis doesn't believe such a thing is possible. Ennis's fear and inability to believe in—or try for—a future together, and Jack's relentless pursuit of it, drives a wedge between them.
  34. Hubbard, Thomas M. (2022-11-25). Rawles, Timothy (ed.). "The Complicated Relationship Between Jack And Ennis". Gay Education. San Diego Gay and Lesbian News. San Diego, California, United States: Johnathan Hale. Hale Media, Inc. Retrieved 2023-09-14. I've always felt that Ennis was homosexual, but it was difficult to fit some of his clothes together. In the reunion kiss scene, he initiated a kiss that left him speechless.
  35. Akyurek, Yagmur (2021-03-25). Burr, Steven A. (ed.). "A Mountain Made For Two: Landscapes in Gay Cinema". Confluence: The Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies. Loyola University Maryland: Association of Graduate Liberal Studies Programs. eISSN 1933-0057. ISSN 1082-6246. LCCN 2006214368. OCLC 402816617. Retrieved 2023-09-14 via NYU – Gallatin. Same-sex love within rurality is intrinsically rooted to love for the landscape itself—Ennis has not only lost Jack, he has lost Brokeback Mountain. In the final scene of the movie, we see that Ennis keeps the two shirts in his closet below a tacked postcard of Brokeback Mountain, though this time his own shirt is the one that covers Jack's, like some final protection of Jack's memory.
  36. Hoffman, Philip Seymour (2014-02-02). "Remembering Philip Seymour Hoffman (orig. Oct. 2005)" (Out). Interviewed by Michael Musto. Pride Media. Retrieved 2023-09-15. Fortunately, Truman--unlike so many writers, ahem--had a boyfriend to ground him [Jack Dunphy, played by Bruce Greenwood]. They were companions for a long, long time. They had confidences together and Truman trusted Jack implicitly.
  37. Staff Writer (2008-12-05). Blackwell-Clark, Edwina (ed.). "Milk exposes irony of gays in films". Entertainment. The Columbus Dispatch. Columbus, Ohio, United States: Gannett Co., Inc. (published 2008-12-04). ISSN 1074-097X. Retrieved 2023-09-14. With Sean Penn starring as Harvey Milk, the openly gay San Francisco supervisor who was gunned down in 1978, the movie makes its message clear: Gay people must be 'out' to be counted....But there's also a certain irony: Not only is none of the featured players in the film openly gay, there isn't one openly gay leading man in all of Hollywood.
  38. Lattanzio, Ryan (2022-05-19). "Rupert Everett Was 'Frustrated' Seeing Colin Firth in A Single Man: 'That Role Really Should Have Been Mine'". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 2023-09-14. Everett touched on the topic of straight actors playing gay roles, and while he doesn't think all gay roles should be played by gay actors, he seemed annoyed that the straight-identifying Firth played a gay role in Tom Ford's 2009 film.
  39. Lee, Benjamin (2015-02-22). Viner, Katharine (ed.). "The Imitation Game director defends film's lack of gay sex scenes". Oscars 2015. The Guardian. Kings Place, London, England, United Kingdom. eISSN 1756-3224. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 2023-09-14. 'It was not because we were afraid it would offend anybody,' Tyldum said. 'If I … had this thing about a straight character, I would never have a sex scene to prove that he's heterosexual. If I have a gay character in a movie, I need to have a sex scene in it — just to prove that he's gay?'
  40. Hayton, Debbie (2023-01-30). Nelson, Fraser (ed.). "Eddie Redmayne's transgender confusion". Coffee House. The Spectator. ISSN 0038-6952. OCLC 1766325. Retrieved 2023-09-14. Trans actors would hardly want to be restricted to playing trans characters, so why should the reverse not be countenanced? This logic makes no sense and it does not help trans people. Trans people are human beings just like everyone else – and trans characters should be played by the best actor available. In The Danish Girl that meant a man – Redmayne – played the lead role.
  41. Iovine, Anna Rose (2018-01-24). Hunter, Andy; Lindenbaum, Scott (eds.). "Call Me By Your Name Finally Shows the Kind of Bisexual Narrative I Want to See". Culture. Electric Literature. eISSN 2152-0933. Retrieved 2023-09-15. If anything, I'd argue this shows how layered Elio's sexuality is. Is he homo-romantic and bisexual, or bi-romantic as well?
  42. Romano, Aja (2019-01-06). Sharma, Swati (ed.). "Bohemian Rhapsody loves Freddie Mercury's voice. It fears his queerness". Vox. Vox Media. Retrieved 2023-09-15. The result is far more hurtful than your average unconsciously homophobic film. Bohemian Rhapsody is a movie that consciously tries to position a gay man at its center while strategically disengaging with the 'gay' part as much as it can,
  43. Duffy, Nick (2018-11-15). Cohen, Benjamin (ed.). "Rami Malek hits out at Bohemian Rhapsody over gay representation". Culture. PinkNews. Retrieved 2023-09-15. The Mr. Robot star played Freddie Mercury in the critically-panned release, which spent years in development amid rumoured fall-outs between the production and surviving Queen members Brian May and Roger Taylor over the focus of the film. Malek previously hinted at his unhappiness with the lack of focus on the gay icon's private life in the film, saying he 'would've loved to have incorporated more' about Mercury's relationship with [long-term partner] Jim Hutton prior to his death from AIDS-related illness.
  44. Suskind, Alex (2018-11-14). Nementzik, Shari (ed.). "Rami Malek wanted to delve deeper into Freddie Mercury's private life". Who. Australia: Are Media. Retrieved 2023-09-15. 'I just kept pushing for more of that aspect of his life,' he said. 'I don't know if we ever felt fulfilled by it.' It was difficult to work in more, Malek says, since much of the film focuses on Queen's early days and subsequent commercial peak, and Mercury's first relationship – with 'the love of his life,' Mary Austin (Lucy Boynton) – to whom he comes out as bisexual in the film.
  45. Dobson, Andrew John-Virtue (2019-12-01). "Pain and Glory Film Review: Banderas Stars in Almodóvar Gay Drama". DobberNationLoves. Retrieved 2023-09-15. Throughout Pain and Glory, the audience discovers Salvador's first desire (cinema), first adult love in the '80s (he's gay), and the lasting pangs of a painful breakup.
  46. Barquin, Juan (2022-02-10). "The Beautiful, Indefinable Queerness of The Power of the Dog". Them.Us. Retrieved 2023-09-15. Phil (Benedict Cumberbatch) is not depicted as a comically evil gay cowboy, but rather as a flesh-and-blood being with mortal desires and frustrations.
  47. Kramer, Gary M. (2022-12-21). Bryant, Jess (ed.). "The Whale explores the life of a lonely, obese gay man". Arts & Culture (Film). Philadelphia Gay News. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States: Mark Segal. National Gay Newspaper Guild. Retrieved 2023-09-15. In the next scene, Charlie is seen, and it is shocking — and not just because he is masturbating to gay porn when Thomas (Ty Simpkins), a missionary, drops by. It because Charlie is severely obese.
  48. Yoonsoo, Kristen (May 23, 2017). "The Bisexual Actress Who Became an Infamous, Androgynous Sex Symbol". Vice. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  49. "Jodie Foster comes out as gay at Golden Globes". Reuters. January 14, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  50. Page, Elliot (December 1, 2020). "(Elliot Page's Coming Out Tweet)". Twitter. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  51. "Tis the Season to Be Jolie". Girlfriends. December 1997. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  52. Czyzselska, Jane (November 2005). "Jenny Shimizu and Rebecca Loos: what's the story?". Diva. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  53. Kesner, Julian; Megna, Michelle (February 2, 2006). "Angelina, saint vs. sinner". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006.
  54. Hiatt, Brian (May 30, 2009). "The Rise of Lady Gaga". Rolling Stone. Vol. 1080, no. 43. New York. ISSN 0035-791X.
  55. Rogers, Destiny (2022-09-14). "On this day: Janet Gaynor & Hollywood's lavender marriages". QNews. Retrieved 2023-09-11. In the thirties, before her marriage to Adrian, Janet was linked to co-star Margaret Lindsay. Although a celebrated beauty and highly regarded actor, Margaret Lindsay never became a great star, allegedly because she refused to play the Hollywood game and marry. When she required a male date for a red carpet event, she inevitably turned to gay friends like Cesar Romero and Liberace.
  56. Lyttle, John (1995-08-28). "The bride and groom wore lavender". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-09-12. but with the film colony's most famous closet cases (including Cary Grant, and, gossip avers, the neurotic bisexual and biplane addict Howard Hughes). Still, the marriage was a true meeting of minds: Adrian made the trousers and Janet wore them. Roll that Happy Ending.
  57. "Spirit of Garbo". Laramie, Moon (2018). Spirit of Garbo. London: Martin Firrell Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-912622-02-3, p. 43.
  58. Vieira 2005, pp. 134–36 passim.
  59. Schanke 2003, pp. 103–13 passim.
  60. Daum, Raymond (7 May 1995). "The Private Garbo". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
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  62. "Spirit of Garbo". Laramie, Moon (2018). Spirit of Garbo. London: Martin Firrell Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-912622-02-3, p. 129-132.
  63. Swenson 1997, pp. 381, 511.
  64. Smith, Alex Duval (10 September 2005). "Lonely Garbo's love secret is exposed". The Observer. London. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
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  225. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "About Academy Awards: Honorary Award". Official Academy Award Website. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2008-08-01. "The Honorary Award is not called a lifetime achievement award by the Academy, but it is often given for a life's work in filmmaking – to Polish director Andrzej Wajda in 1999, for example, and to Elia Kazan the previous year [1998].... The Honorary Award also may be given for outstanding service to the Academy. The last time this happened, however, was in 1979, when an Oscar statuette was presented to Academy Governor Hal Elias, who had served more than a quarter century on the Board of Governors.
  226. Following the searchable Official Academy Award Database (a primary source for this list), years listed are the years of the Academy Awards ceremony when the award was presented (with the annual award ceremony following within parentheses, as documented in the Official Academy Award Database).
  227. Langley, William (January 9, 2001). "Ladies who lie together..." The Independent. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  228. McCarthy, Todd (June 2, 2004). "Review: 'Henri Langlois: The Phantom of the Cinematheque'". Variety. Retrieved February 2, 2017.

Bibliography


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