# |
Name |
Image |
Year |
Location |
County |
Ownership |
Description |
1 |
Big Spring Creek |
|
2012 |
37°46′00″N 105°37′30″W |
Saguache |
Federal |
Unique spring-fed creek fed by an unconfined aquifer, creating a rare animal- and plant-supporting wetlands in a generally arid area. Part of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve.[7] |
2 |
Garden of the Gods |
|
1971 |
38°52′04″N 104°53′28″W |
El Paso |
Municipal |
The site showcases the lithologic character of sedimentary rocks, as well as providing a habitat for North American honey ants and excellent viewing opportunities for several bird species.[8] |
3 |
Garden Park Fossil Area |
|
1973 |
38°32′06″N 105°13′18″W |
Fremont |
Federal |
Internationally recognized paleontological site renowned for finds of dinosaur, fish, crocodile, turtle and mammal fossils. Located on Bureau of Land Management land.[9] |
4 |
Hanging Lake |
|
2011 |
39°36′05″N 107°11′30″W |
Garfield |
Federal |
Travertine deposition-formed lake with substantial hanging garden plant life and minimal human alteration, unique in the region. A part of White River National Forest.[10] |
5 |
Indian Springs Trace Fossil Site |
|
1979 |
38°22′03″N 105°29′07″W |
Fremont |
Private |
Best North American location for animal trace fossils from the Ordovician period.[11] |
6 |
Lost Creek Scenic Area |
|
1966 |
39°16′07″N 105°28′05″W |
Park, Jefferson |
Federal |
Located in Pike National Forest, with extensive rock formations, including gorges, ridges and spires, and stream channels that meander between above- and under-ground. |
7 |
Morrison-Golden Fossil Areas |
|
1973 |
39°40′52″N 105°11′33″W |
Jefferson |
County, private |
Site of major paleontological importance, unique for fossil footprints of reptiles, birds, and mammals. The site was expanded in 2011 to include the 19-acre (7.69 ha; 0.03 sq mi) Parfet Prehistoric Preserve in the city of Golden.[12] |
8 |
Raton Mesa |
|
1967 |
37°05′52″N 104°27′46″W |
Las Animas |
State, private |
Protected by a thick lava cap, Raton Mesa has resisted the extensive erosion and weathering that has affected surrounding areas, providing an extreme contrast in geography. |
9 |
Roxborough State Park |
|
1980 |
39°25′45″N 105°04′06″E |
Douglas |
State |
Site showcases typical Colorado Front Range sedimentary strata, as well as erosion of Fountain Formation sandstone in unusual patterns, extensive fossil remains and unusual plant populations. |
10 |
Russell Lakes |
|
1975 |
37°56′41″N 106°07′12″W |
Saguache |
Federal, private |
Colorado's largest remaining bulrush marsh, now rare in the southern Rocky Mountains. Provides habitat for extensive flora and fauna, especially waterfowl. |
11 |
Sand Creek |
|
1984 |
40°59′45″N 105°46′05″W |
Larimer |
Federal, state, private |
Shared with Wyoming, the site is one of North America's most impressive occurrences of cross-bedded sandstone and "topple blocks". Also a site of paleontological and biological significance. |
12 |
Slumgullion Earthflow |
|
1965 |
37°59′55″N 107°14′42″W |
Hinsdale |
Federal, private |
A major example of the geologic process of mass wasting, a large flow of volcanic rock traveled from mountainside to valley to form Lake San Cristobal. The same process is occurring again, slowly covering the existing flow. Located on Bureau of Land Management land. |
13 |
Spanish Peaks |
|
1976 |
37°22′32″N 104°59′37″W |
Huerfano, Las Animas |
Federal, private |
Located in San Isabel National Forest, the site is an exceptional illustration of over 500 igneous dikes, many exposed, formed when molten igneous rock is forced into a fault before hardening. |
14 |
Sulphur Cave and Spring |
|
2021 |
40°29′01″N 106°50′24″W |
Routt |
Municipal |
Located in the Howelsen Hill Ski Area of Steamboat Springs, the site is a superb example of bacterially-mediated sulfuric acid speleogenesis. The cave contains many uncommon cave features, such as biovermiculations and snottites. |
15 |
Summit Lake |
|
1965 |
39°35′54″N 105°38′40″W |
Clear Creek |
Municipal |
At almost 13,000 feet (4,000 m), the site contains an excellent example of alpine tundra in the contiguous US. Some of the plants that survive in this microclimate are usually found only in the Arctic Circle. |
16 |
West Bijou Site |
|
2016 |
39°40′52″N 104°44′09″W |
Arapahoe |
Private |
Part of the Plains Conservation Center, the site contains fossil and mineral evidence detailing the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, the Earth's most recent mass extinction event.[2] |