This is a list of musicians from Romania.

This section does not cite any sources. (February 2013)

• Alberta Alexandrescu (1978–present), pianist and chamber musician
• Filaret Barbu (1903–1984), composer, well known for the operetta Ana Lugojana
• Pascal Bentoiu (born 1927), Modernist composer
• Tiberiu Brediceanu (1877–1968), composer and folklorist
• Nicolae Bretan (1887–1968), opera composer, also baritone, conductor and critic
• Ionel Budișteanu (1919–1991), violinist and conductor
• Eduard Caudella (1841–1924), composer, wrote the first Romanian opera, Petru Rareș
• Sergiu Celibidache (1912–1996), composer and conductor
• Paul Constantinescu (1909–1963), composer, especially of religious and vocal music, also wrote music for Romanian films
• Vladimir Cosma (born 1940), composer, conductor and violinist
• Dimitrie Cuclin (1885–1978), classical music composer, musicologist, philosopher, translator and writer
• Constantin Dimitrescu (1847–1928), composer of Peasant Dance
• Grigoraș Dinicu (1889–1949), composer best known for his violin showpiece Hora staccato
• Sabin Drăgoi (1894–1968), composer and folklorist, one of the pioneers of scientific gathering of Romanian folklore
• George Enescu (1881–1955), composer, violinist, pianist, conductor and teacher
• Valentin Gheorghiu (born 1928), pianist and composer
• Ion Ivanovici (1845–1902), composer of The Danube Waves waltz
• Mihail Jora (1891–1971), "the father of Romanian ballet"; works include Intoarcerea din adâncuri and La piață
• Nicolae Kirculescu (1903–1985), composer of theatre and film music, including the theme of the television programme Teleenciclopedia
• Dumitru Georgescu Kiriac (1866–1928)
• Dinu Lipatti (1917–1950), pianist and composer
• Cristian Matei (born 1977), composer
• Marcel Mihalovici (1898–1985), composer
• Anton Pann (1790s–1854), wrote Romania's national anthem and music for the Orthodox Divine Liturgy
• Ionel Perlea (1900–1970), composer and conductor
• Ciprian Porumbescu (1853–1883), composer
• Doina Rotaru (born 1951), composer of mainly orchestral and chamber works
• Constantin Silvestri (1913–1969), composer, lived in England
• Matei Socor (1908–1980), composer and musician
• Cornel Trăilescu (born 1926), opera composer and conductor
• Anatol Vieru (1926–1998), composer of symphonic, chamber and choral music; winner of Herder Prize in 1986
• Ion Voicu (1923–1997), violinist
• Teo Milea (born 1982), pianist and composer

Some of the most prominent contemporary musicians of Romania:

• List of Romanians
• Lists of musicians
• List of Romanian composers