List_of_United_States_treaties
This is a list of treaties to which the United States has been a party or which have had direct relevance to U.S. history.
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Before the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the leaders of various North American colonies negotiated treaties that affected the territory of what would later become the United States.
- 1638 – Treaty of Hartford
- 1646 – Treaty of 1646[1]
- 1677 – Treaty of 1677[2]
- 1701 – Nanfan Treaty
- 1722 – Great Treaty of 1722[3]
- 1726 – Deed in Trust from Three of the Five Nations of Indians to the Chancellor[4]
- 1744 – Treaty of Lancaster
- 1752 – Treaty of Logstown
- 1754 – Treaty of Albany
- 1758 – Treaty of Easton
- 1760 – Treaty of Pittsburgh
- 1763 – Treaty of Paris
- 1768 – Treaty of Hard Labour
- 1768 – Treaty of Fort Stanwix
- 1770 – Treaty of Lochaber
- 1774 – Treaty of Camp Charlotte
These are treaties that the United States has made with other sovereign international states. This is mostly to distinguish them from the next category. Under the treaty clause of the United States Constitution, treaties come into effect upon final ratification by the President of the United States, provided that a two–thirds majority of the United States Senate concurs.[5]
1776–1799
- 1776 – Model Treaty passed by the Continental Congress becomes the template for its future international treaties[6]
- 1776 – Treaty of Watertown – a military treaty between the newly formed United States and the St. John's and Mi'kmaq First Nations of Nova Scotia, two peoples of the Wabanaki Confederacy.
- 1778 – Treaty of Alliance – American Revolutionary War alliance with the Kingdom of France
- 1778 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce – with France
- 1778 – Treaty of Fort Pitt – with Lenapes (Delawares)
- 1782 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce[7][8] – with Dutch Republic
- 1783 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce[9] – with Sweden
- 1783 – Treaty of Paris – ended the American Revolutionary War
- 1785 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce[10] – with Prussia
- 1786 – Treaty of Friendship – with Morocco formally recognizing their 1777 recognition of the United States; oldest unbroken U.S. treaty
- 1794 – Treaty of Canandaigua (Pickering Treaty) – negotiated by Pickering for George Washington with Red Jacket, Cornplanter, Handsome Lake, and fifty other Iroquois leaders by which they were forced to cede much of their land to the United States. Britain had ceded all its claims to land in the colonies without consulting the Iroquois or other Native American allies.[11]
- 1794 – Jay Treaty (Treaty of London) – attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes with Great Britain. Provided the British Army to evacuate the Northwest Territory and to provide most favored nation status between Britain and America in exchange for international arbitration of the U.S.-Canada border and wartime debts. Opposed by Jeffersonian Republicans.
- 1795 - Treaty of Friendship - In 1783, Algeria recognized the independence of the United States.
- 1795 – Treaty of Greenville – Ended the Northwest Indian War and opened most of Ohio to white settlement
- 1795 – Treaty with Tripoli
- 1795 – Pinckney's Treaty (Treaty of Madrid or Treaty of San Lorenzo) – defines boundaries of U.S. with Spanish Florida and Americans granted navigation rights of the Mississippi
- 1796 – Treaty with Tripoli – tribute payments to Tripoli to protect Americans from seizure and ransom
- 1797 – Treaty with Tunis – increases tribute payments to Tripoli
1800–1849
- 1800 – Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine) – Ends the Quasi War between France and the U.S.
- 1803 – Louisiana Purchase Treaty – Acquire Louisiana Territory from the French First Republic.
- 1805 – Treaty with Tripoli[12] – Secured release of Americans being held in Tripoli, proclaimed peace and amity, and ended the First Barbary War.
- 1814 – Treaty of Ghent – Ends the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Great Britain, returning the two countries to the status quo ante bellum.
- 1815 – Commercial treaty with Great Britain – Established free trade between the United States, England, and much of the British Empire (Ireland was among the areas excluded)[13][14][15]
- 1817 – Rush–Bagot Treaty – The United States and Great Britain agree to demilitarize the Great Lakes.
- 1818 – Treaty of 1818 – resolved boundary issues between U.S. and Great Britain and demilitarized the border.
- 1819 – Adams–Onís Treaty – purchase of Florida from the Spanish Empire and established the border with New Spain.
- 1824 – Russo-American Treaty – gave Russian claims on land off the Northwest Pacific coast of North America (north of the Oregon Country)
- 1824 – Anderson–Gual Treaty – between U.S. and Gran Colombia; first bilateral treaty with another American country
- 1827 - Swedish–American Treaty (1827) - between the Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway and the United States
- 1828 – Treaty of Limits – between Mexico and the U.S.; confirms the boundary agreed to with Spain in the Adams–Onís Treaty.
- 1830 – Treaty with the Ottoman Port[16][17] Also see Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire
- 1831 – Franco-American Treaty of 1831 – France agreed to pay reparations of 25 million francs for damage to American shipping during the Napoleonic Wars[18] (ratified in 1835 under Victor de Broglie's government – see July Monarchy)
- 1833 – Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce – a commercial treaty between the Kingdom of Siam and the United States, first treaty with an East Asian nation
- 1833 – Treaty with Muscat[19]
- 1835 – Treaty of New Echota – between U.S. government officials and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party
- 1842 – Webster–Ashburton Treaty – ended the Aroostook War and settles boundary disputes between the U.S. and Canada
- 1844 - Tyler-Texas Treaty - Between the US and the Republic of Texas. Signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory.
- 1844 – Treaty of Wanghia – between the U.S. and Qing Dynasty. Establishes five U.S. treaty ports in China with extraterritoriality. Imposes the first unequal treaty on the dynasty.
- 1846 – Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty with the Republic of New Granada (Colombia)
- 1846 – Oregon Treaty – brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to the Oregon Country
- 1847 – Treaty of Cahuenga – ends the Mexican–American War in Alta California
- 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – fully ends the Mexican–American War; sets the Rio Grande as the boundary between Mexico and Texas and cedes much of northern Mexico to the United States.
- 1849 – Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – Treaty between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States
1850–1899
- 1850 – Clayton–Bulwer Treaty – U.S. and United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America
- 1851 – Treaty of Fort Laramie – with the Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations
- 1851 – California Indian Reservations and Cessions – 18 lost treaties of California
- 1854 – Convention of Kanagawa – forcibly opens Japan to American trade
- 1855 – Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty – with Canada on trade and tariffs
- 1855 – Treaty of Detroit – U. S. and Ottawa and Chippewa Nations of Indians which severed the link between the two Native American groups for further treaty negotiations and prepared the way for allotment of tribal land to individuals.
- 1858 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce, also known as Harris Treaty – forces the opening of treaty ports on Japan
- 1858 – Treaty of Tientsin – with China after the Second Opium War; established peace, amity, and commerce
- 1862 – Treaty of Commerce and Navigation – with Ottoman Empire [17]
- 1864 – First Geneva Convention – established rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties and sick and wounded combatants
- 1867 – Alaska Purchase – U.S. buys Alaska from Russia
- 1868 – Burlingame Treaty – with China; established improved relations
- 1868 – Naturalization Convention – with North German Confederation; first recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens
- 1868 – Naturalization Convention – with Belgium
- 1868 – Treaty of Bosque Redondo – with the Navajo ending the Navajo Wars
- 1868 – Treaty of Fort Laramie – with the Sioux and Arapaho ending Red Cloud's War.
- 1869 – Naturalization Convention – with Sweden and Norway.
- 1870 – Naturalization Convention – with United Kingdom
- 1871 – Treaty of Washington – settles grievances between the U.S. and Canada including the Alabama Claims
- 1872 – Naturalization Convention – with Denmark
- 1883 – Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property – intellectual property systems, including patents, of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention
- 1886 – Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (ratified by U.S. in 1989)
- 1898 – Sixth Treaty of Paris – ends the Spanish–American War
- 1899 – Hague Conventions – one of the first formal statements of the laws of war
1900–1949
- 1900 – Treaty between Spain and the United States for Cession of Outlying Islands of the Philippines. Concluded November 7, 1900; ratification advised by Senate January 22, 1901 .. ratified by the President January 30, 1901; ratifications exchanged March 23, 1901; proclaimed March 23, 1901.
- 1901 – Hay–Pauncefote Treaty – nullified Clayton–Bulwer Treaty in exchange for free access to build a canal across Central America
- 1901 – Boxer Protocol, Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China – one of the Unequal Treaties with China
- 1902 – Naturalization Convention – with Haiti
- 1903 – Hay–Herrán Treaty – the U.S. attempt to acquire a lease on Panama from Colombia (not ratified by Colombia)
- 1903 – Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty – establishes the Panama Canal Zone
- 1903 – Treaty of Relations – with the Republic of Cuba
- 1905 – Treaty of Portsmouth – ends Russo-Japanese War; negotiated by President Theodore Roosevelt
- 1905 – Taft–Katsura Agreement – Japan and U.S. agree on spheres of influence in Asia
- 1906 – Second Geneva Convention – treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea
- 1906 – Inter-American Convention Establishing the Status of Naturalized Citizens Who Again Take Up Residence in the Country of Their Origin
- 1907 – Gentlemen's Agreement – limiting Japanese immigration to the U.S.
- 1907 – Naturalization Convention – with Peru
- 1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Portugal
- 1908 – Naturalization Convention – with El Salvador
- 1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Honduras
- 1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Nicaragua
- 1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Uruguay
- 1909 – Boundary Waters Treaty – regulates water quantity and water quality along the boundary between Canada and the United States.
- 1911 – Naturalization Convention – with Costa Rica
- 1911 – North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 – first international treaty for wildlife preservation
- 1912 – International Opium Convention – first international drug control treaty
- 1916 – Treaty of the Danish West Indies – U.S. purchase of the Danish West Indies, renaming them the United States Virgin Islands
- 1917 – Lansing–Ishii Agreement – trade treaty between the U.S. and Japan
- 1918 – Migratory Bird Treaty – Environment treaty with the United Kingdom representing Canada, to protect birds which migrate between Canada and the U.S.
- 1919 – Treaty of Versailles – ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers and established the League of Nations. Ultimately not ratified by the U.S. Senate.
- 1920 – Svalbard Treaty – recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Svalbard and regulates its open access, economic activities, environmental protection, taxation and demilitarization
- 1921 – Peace Treaty – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Austria[20]
- 1921 – Treaty of Berlin – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Germany
- 1921 – Peace Treaty – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Hungary[21]
- 1922 – Washington Naval Treaty – limits the naval armaments race, supplement to restrict submarine warfare and ban chemical warfare was rejected by France.
- 1925 – Anglo-American Convention – American acceptance of the provisions of the Mandate for Palestine and supervision of British performance as mandatory of the Mandate for Palestine.
- 1925 – Hay-Quesada Treaty – America accepts Cuban ownership of Isle of Pines.
- 1928 – Kellogg–Briand Pact – calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy"
- 1929 – Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War – establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war
- 1929 – Warsaw Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air – regulates civilian air travel
- 1930 – London Naval Treaty – regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding
- 1930 – Convention Between the United States and Great Britain – Definitely delimits the boundary between North Borneo (then a British protectorate) and the Philippine archipelago (then a U.S. Territory)
- 1934 – Treaty of Relations – agreements between United States and Cuba[22] s:United States – Cuban Agreements and Treaty of 1934
- 1937 – Treaty Defining Liability for Military Service, etc. – with Lithuania
- 1943 – Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China – relinquishes extraterritorial rights granted to the United States in China under the Treaty of Wanghia.
- 1944 – Bretton Woods Agreement – establishes the rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states
- 1945 – UN Charter – establishes the United Nations
- 1946 – Bermuda Agreement – bilateral treaty on Civil Aviation between U.S. and United Kingdom
- 1946 – Treaty of Manila – United States recognizes independence of the Republic of the Philippines
- 1947 – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) – establishes rules for international trade
- 1947 – Paris Peace Treaties – establishes peace in Europe after World War II.
- 1947 – Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty) – Western Hemisphere mutual defense
- 1947 – Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) – establishes International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- 1949 – North Atlantic Treaty (Treaty of Washington) – establishes NATO mutual defense organization
- 1949 – Fourth Geneva Convention – establishes rules for the protection of civilians during times of war
- 1949 – Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – establishes amiable relations between the U.S. and the Republic of China.
1950–1999
- 1951 – Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide – (with U.S. qualifications)
- 1951 – Treaty of San Francisco – a peace treaty between the Allied Powers and Japan; ends the Pacific conflict of World War II
- 1951 – Mutual Defense Treaty – alliance between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America
- 1951 – Treaty of Security between the United States and Japan (updated 1960)
- 1952 – ANZUS Treaty – mutual defense alliance between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States
- 1953 – Mutual Defense Treaty – Created an alliance with South Korea, and established the basis of South Korean adherence with U.S. government consultations on North Korean policy
- 1954 – U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement
- 1954 – Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty – creates SEATO mutual defense organization
- 1954 – Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty – alliance between the United States and Taiwan
- 1955 – Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), formerly known as Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), also known as the Baghdad Pact – creates CENTO mutual defense organization
- 1955 – The Open Skies Treaty – allow access to other nations' military activities by means of aerial surveillance flights
- 1955 – Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights – provided friendly diplomatic relations between the United States and Iran.
- 1956 – Dutch–American Friendship Treaty
- 1957 – International Atomic Energy Treaty (US PL 85–177)
- 1958 – Mutual Defense Agreement – commenced the "Special Relationship" with the United Kingdom
- 1960 – Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security – mutual defense treaty with Japan
- 1961 – Antarctic Treaty – governs international relations in Antarctica
- 1961 – Columbia River Treaty (ratified in 1964) – with Canada to manage water in the Columbia River valley
- 1961 – Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations – specifies diplomatic immunity
- 1961 – Alliance for Progress – economic cooperation treaty with Latin America
- 1961 – Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
- 1962 – Nassau Agreement – defense treaty with United Kingdom
- 1962 – Joint Declaration on Commercial Relations – with the European Economic Community, signed March 7, 1962
- 1963 – Vienna Convention on Consular Relations – treaty on consular protocol
- 1963 – Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage – provides liability in the case of a nuclear accident
- 1963 – Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty – Prohibited nuclear weapons testing except for underground tests.
- 1966 – Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations – commercial treaty with the Kingdom of Thailand
- 1966 – International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination – treaty prohibiting racial discrimination.
- 1967 – Outer Space Treaty – Basis for space law. Prohibits use of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons, in space
- 1968 – Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty – Prohibits signatories from acquiring nuclear weapons and commits nuclear-armed states to nuclear disarmament.
- 1968 – Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
- 1969 – Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties – provides rules on making international treaties. The United States is not a party to this treaty.
- 1970 – Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) – Provides unified procedure on patent applications
- 1970 – Boundary Treaty – settles U.S. – Mexico border on Rio Grande
- 1971 – Geneva Phonograms Convention – provides copyright protections for audio recordings
- 1971 – Convention on Psychotropic Substances – restricts the import and export of psychotropic drugs.
- 1972 – Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty) (U.S. withdrew in 2002) – limited anti-ballistic missiles
- 1972 – SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) – provided limitations on new intercontinental ballistic missile launchers and submarine-launched ballistic missiles
- 1972 – Biological Weapons Convention – prohibited production of biological weapons
- 1972 – Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention) (implemented by U.S., but not signed) – regulates waste disposal from vessels at sea
- 1972 – Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement – regulates water quality along the U.S.-Canada border
- 1973 – Paris Peace Accords – with North Vietnam ending the Vietnam War
- 1974 – Threshold Test Ban Treaty – limited nuclear testing to 150 kilotons per year
- 1977 – Torrijos-Carter Treaties – transfer of Panama Canal to Panama
- 1978 – Camp David Accords – peace treaty between Israel and Egypt; negotiated and signed in U.S.
- 1978 – Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement – regulates water quality along the U.S.-Canada border
- 1978 – Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America[23]
- 1979 – SALT II (not ratified by U.S.) – sought to limit production of strategic nuclear weapons
- 1979 – Treaty of Tarawa – recognizes sovereignty of Kiribati over disputed islands
- 1980 – Maritime Boundary Treaty – settles disputed claims and establishes the maritime boundary between American Samoa and the Cook Islands
- 1980 – Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
- 1980 – Treaty of Tokehega – settles disputed claims and establishes the maritime boundary between American Samoa and Tokelau
- 1985 – Plaza Accord – G-5 agreed to devalue the U.S. dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets
- 1986 – Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations
- 1986 – United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods – regulates contracts on international trade
- 1988 – Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) – dismantled all short-range and intermediate-range ballistic missiles of the United States and the Soviet Union.
- 1988 – United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances – provides legal mechanisms on enforcement of previous narcotics treaties
- 1988 – United Nations Convention Against Torture – prohibited use of torture and cruel and unusual punishment
- 1989 – Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer
- 1990 – Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany – final World War II peace with Germany and Allies
- 1991 – Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe – Signed by all 16 NATO members and Warsaw Pact nations; ratified by all 16 NATO states, the eight successor states to the USSR that have territory in Europe, and the six former Warsaw Pact nations
- 1991 – START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) – limited amounts of nuclear warheads, ballistic missiles, and strategic bombers between the United States and the Soviet Union
- 1992 – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ratified with qualifications by U.S. Senate) – commits signatories to respect civil and political rights
- 1992 – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – limited carbon emissions
- 1993 – Oslo Accords – between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel; negotiated with U.S. involvement
- 1993 – Chemical Weapons Convention – prohibits chemical weapons
- 1993 – START II (ratified by U.S. and Russia) – prohibited intercontinental ballistic missiles with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
- 1994 – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) – removed tariffs and trade barriers between the United States, Mexico, and Canada
- 1994 – Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods – regulated contracts on sales of goods
- 1994 – Kremlin accords – US and USSR missile and nuclear weapons control; ended preprogrammed targeting of strategic nuclear missiles
- 1994 – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS) (not ratified by U.S.)
- 1995 – Dayton Agreement – ended the Bosnian War and determines the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina; negotiated and signed in U.S.
- 1995 – General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) – extended multilateral trade to the service sector
- 1996 – WIPO Copyright Treaty – protects computer programs and databases
- 1996 – WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
- 1996 – Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (signed but not ratified by U.S.) – completely prohibits nuclear weapon testing
- 1997 – Worldwide Chemical Weapons Convention
- 1998 – Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (unsigned by the U.S.) – established the International Criminal Court
- 1999 – Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air – modified the 1929 Warsaw Convention
2000–current
More information Year, Treaty name ...
| Year | Treaty name | Ratified | Ratification Year | Expiry | Other Nation(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Patent Law Treaty | Yes | 2013 | numerous | ||
| 2001 | Convention on Cybercrime | Yes | 2006 | numerous | ||
| 2001 | Bonn Agreement | No | United Nations | Provided plans for the reconstruction of Afghanistan after the U.S. invasion | ||
| 2002 | SORT (Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty) | Yes | 2003 | 2011 | Russia | Or the Moscow Treaty. Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the U.S |
| 2004 | International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | No | numerous | Or the International Seed Treaty. | ||
| 2005 | Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement | became law | 2005 | Costa Rica | ||
| 2008 | U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement | No | 2011 | Iraq | Agreed to withdraw U.S. military forces from Iraq by 2011. | |
| 2010 | New START (The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) | Yes | 2011 | 2026 | Russia | |
| 2012 | United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement | Yes | 2011 | South Korea | Or KORUS FTA | |
| 2012 | U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement | No | Afghanistan | Provided agreement for withdrawal of U.S. forces from the War in Afghanistan. | ||
| 2013 | UN Arms Treaty | No | numerous | Regulates the international arms trade | ||
| 2015 | Paris Agreement | No | numerous | Climate change mitigation treaty aiming to keep global temperatures from rising 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. Withdrew in 2020, readmitted in 2021. | ||
| 2015 | Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action | No | Withdrew 2018 | China | Or Iran nuclear deal. Regulated the Iranian nuclear program to prevent nuclear weapons development. | |
| 2016 | Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol | Yes | 2022 | numerous | Regulates hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) | |
| 2018 | United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) | became law | 2020 | Mexico | Trade agreement designed to replace NAFTA |
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From 1778 to 1871, the United States government entered into more than 500 treaties with the Native American tribes;[24] all of these treaties have since been violated in some way or outright broken by the U.S. government,[25][26][27][28] with Native Americans and First Nations peoples still fighting for their treaty rights in federal courts and at the United Nations.[26][29]
In addition to treaties, which are ratified by the U.S. Senate and signed by the U.S. President, there were also Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which dealt with land agreements. The U.S. military and representatives of a tribe, or sub unit of a tribe, signed documents which were understood at the time to be treaties, rather than armistices, ceasefires and truces.
- The entries from 1784 to 1895 were initially created by information gathered by Charles C. Royce[30] and published in the U.S. Serial Set,[31] Number 4015, 56th Congress, 1st Session, in 1899. The purpose of the Schedule of Indian Land Cessions was to indicate the location of each cession by or reservation for the Indian Tribes. Royce's column headings are titled: "Date, Where or how concluded, Reference, Tribe, Description of cession or reservation, historical data and remarks, Designation of cession on map, Number, Location".[32]
The Ratified Indian Treaties that were transferred from the U.S. State Department to the National Archives were recently conserved and imaged for the first time, and in 2020 made available online with additional context at the Indigenous Digital Archive's Treaties Explorer, or DigiTreaties.org.[33][34]
1778–1799
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date | Treaty name | Alternative Treaty name |
Statutes | Land cession reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778 | September 17 | Treaty of Fort Pitt | Treaty with the Delawares | 7 Stat. 13 | Lenape | |
| 1784 | October 22 | Treaty of Fort Stanwix | Treaty with the Six Nations | 7 Stat. 15 | 1, 2 | Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga) |
| 1785 | January 21 | Treaty of Fort McIntosh | Treaty with the Wyandot | 7 Stat. 16 | Wyandot, Lenape, Ojibwe, Odawa | |
| 1785 | November 28 | Treaty of Hopewell | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 18 | 3 | Cherokee |
| 1786 | January 3 | Treaty of Hopewell | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 21 | Choctaw | |
| 1786 | January 10 | Treaty of Hopewell | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 24 | Chickasaw | |
| 1786 | January 31 | Treaty of Fort Finney | Treaty with the Shawnee | 7 Stat. 26 | Shawnee | |
| 1788 | September 3 | Ordinance of Congress | Moravian Indian Grants | v34 pp 485–487 | 4, 5, 6 | Christian Indians |
| 1789 | January 9 | Treaty of Fort Harmar | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. | 7 Stat. 28 | Wyandot, Lenape, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Sauk | |
| 1789 | January 9 | Treaty of Fort Harmar | Treaty with the Six Nations | 7 Stat. 33 | Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga) | |
| 1790 | August 7 | Treaty of New York | Treaty with the Creek | 7 Stat. 35 | 7 | Creek |
| 1791 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 1 Stat. 221 | Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia | ||
| 1791 | July 2 | Treaty of Holston | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 39 | 8 | Cherokee |
| 1792 | February 17 | Treaty of Philadelphia | Additional article to the Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 42 | Cherokee | |
| 1792 | April 23 | Philadelphia Agreement | Agreement with the Five Nations of Indians | Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga) | ||
| 1794 | June 26 | Treaty of Holston | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 43 | Cherokee | |
| 1794 | November 11 | Treaty of Canandaigua | Treaty with the Six Nations, Pickering Treaty, Calico Treaty | 7 Stat. 44 | 9, 10 | Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga) |
| 1794 | December 2 | Treaty of Oneida | Treaty with the Oneida, etc. | 7 Stat. 47 | Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga) | |
| 1795 | August 3 | Treaty of Greenville | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. | 7 Stat. 49 | 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 | Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Council of Three Fires (Chippewa, Sauk, Ottawa, Potawatomi), Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia |
| 1796 | May 31 | Treaty of New York | Treaty with the Seven Nations of Canada | 7 Stat. 55 | 28 | Seven Nations of Canada (Akwesasne Mohawk, Kahnawake Mohawk, Anishinaabeg (Algonquin and Nipissing) and Mohawk of Oka, Odanak Abenaki, Becancour Abenaki, Jeune-Lorette Wyandot, Oswegatchie Onondaga) |
| 1796 | June 29 | Treaty of Colerain | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 56 | Creek | |
| 1797 | March 29 | Treaty of Albany | Relinquishment by the Mohawks | 7 Stat. 61 | Mohawk | |
| 1797 | September 15 | Genesee Agreement | Agreement with the Seneca, Big Tree Treaty | 7 Stat. 601 | 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 | Seneca |
| 1798 | June 1 | Ratified Treaty Number 28 | Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians | Oneida | ||
| 1798 | October 2 | Treaty of Tellico | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 62 | 42 | Cherokee |
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1800–1809
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date | Treaty name | Alternative treaty name |
Statutes | Land cession reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | October 24 | Treaty of Chickasaw Bluffs | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 65 | Chickasaw | |
| 1801 | December 17 | Treaty of Fort Adams | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 66 | 43 | Choctaw |
| 1802 | June 16 | Treaty of Fort Wilkinson | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 68 | 44 | Creek |
| 1802 | June 30 | Treaty of Buffalo Creek | Indenture with the Senecas | 7 Stat. 70 | 45 | Seneca |
| 1802 | June 30 | Treaty of Buffalo Creek | Treaty with the Seneca | 7 Stat. 72 | Seneca | |
| 1802 | October 17 | Treaty of Fort Confederation | Provisional Convention with the Choctaws | 7 Stat. 73 | 46 | Choctaw |
| 1803 | June 7 | Treaty of Fort Wayne | Treaty with the Delawares, etc. | 7 Stat. 74 | Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia | |
| 1803 | August 7 | Treaty of Vincennes | Relinquishment of land to the United States by the Eel-Rivers, Wyandots, Piankeshaws, Kaskaskias, and Kickapoos, Treaty with the Eel River, etc. | 7 Stat. 77 | 47 | Eel River, Wyandot, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia, Kickapoo |
| 1803 | August 13 | Treaty of Vincennes | Treaty with the Kaskaskia | 7 Stat. 78 | 48 | Kaskaskia |
| 1803 | August 31 | Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 80 | Choctaw | |
| 1804 | August 18 | Treaty of Vincennes | Treaty with the Delawares | 7 Stat. 81 | 49 | Lenape |
| 1804 | August 27 | Treaty of Vincennes | Treaty with the Piankeshaw | 7 Stat. 83 | Piankeshaw | |
| 1804 | October 24 | Treaty of Tellico | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 228 | 52 | Cherokee |
| 1804 | November 3 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 84 | 50, 51 | Sac and Fox |
| 1805 | July 4 | Treaty of Fort Industry | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. | 7 Stat. 87 | 53, 54 | Wyandot, Odawa, Ojibwe, Munsee, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi |
| 1805 | July 23 | Treaty of Chickasaw County | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 89 | 55 | Chickasaw |
| 1805 | August 21 | Treaty of Grouseland | Treaty with the Delawares, etc. | 7 Stat. 91 | 56 | Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea |
| 1805 | September 23 | Pike's Purchase | Treaty with the Sioux | Sioux | ||
| 1805 | October 25 | Treaty of Tellico | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 93 | 57 | Cherokee |
| 1805 | October 27 | Treaty of Tellico | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 95 | 58, 59 | Cherokee |
| 1805 | November 14 | Treaty of Washington | Convention with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 96 | 60 | Creek |
| 1805 | November 16 | Treaty of Mount Dexter | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 98 | 61, 62 | Choctaw |
| 1805 | December 30 | Treaty of Vincennes | Treaty with the Piankashaw | 7 Stat. 100 | 63 | Piankeshaw |
| 1806 | January 7 | Treaty of Washington | Convention with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 101 | 64, 65 | Cherokee |
| 1807 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 7 Stat. 448 | Lenape | ||
| 1807 | September 11 | Treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields | Elucidation of the convention with the Cherokees of January 7, 1806 | 7 Stat. 103 | Cherokee | |
| 1807 | November 17 | Treaty of Detroit | Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. | 7 Stat. 105 | 66 | Odawa, Ojibwe, Wyandot, Potawatomi |
| 1808 | November 10 | Treaty of Fort Clark | Treaty with the Osage | 7 Stat. 107 | 67, 68, 69 | Osage |
| 1808 | November 25 | Treaty of Brownstown | Treaty with the Chippewa, etc. | 7 Stat. 112 | 70 | Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Wyandot, Shawnee |
| 1809 | February 28 | Act of Congress | 2 Stat. 527 | Alabama | ||
| 1809 | February 28 | Act of Congress | 2 Stat. 527 | Wyandot | ||
| 1809 | September 30 | Treaty of Fort Wayne | Treaty with the Delawares, etc. | 7 Stat. 113 | 71, 72, 73 | Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River |
| 1809 | September 30 | Treaty of Fort Wayne, Addendum | Supplementary Treaty with the Miami, etc., Separate article with the Miamies and Eel-Rivers, forming part of the treaty of September 30, 1809 | 7 Stat. 115 | Miami, Eel River | |
| 1809 | October 26 | Treaty of Vincennes | Convention with the Wea | 7 Stat. 116 | Wea | |
| 1809 | December 9 | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 117 | 74 | Kickapoo |
Close
1810–1819
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date | Treaty Name | Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1814 | July 22 | Treaty of Greenville | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. | 7 Stat. 118 | Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Seneca, Miami | |
| 1814 | August 9 | Treaty of Fort Jackson | Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement and capitualtion with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 120 | 75 | Creek |
| 1815 | July 18 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 123 | Potawatomi | |
| 1815 | July 18 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Piankashaw | 7 Stat. 124 | Piankeshaw | |
| 1815 | July 19 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Teton | 7 Stat. 125 | Lakota | |
| 1815 | July 19 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Sioux of the Lakes | 7 Stat. 126 | Mdewakantonwan Dakota | |
| 1815 | July 19 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Sioux of St. Peter's River | 7 Stat. 127 | Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota | |
| 1815 | July 19 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Yankton Sioux | 7 Stat. 128 | Ihanktonwan Dakota | |
| 1815 | July 20 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Omaha | 7 Stat. 129 | Omaha | |
| 1815 | September 2 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 130 | Kickapoo | |
| 1815 | September 8 | Treaty of Springwells | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. | 7 Stat. 131 | Wyandot, Lenape, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi) | |
| 1815 | September 12 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Osage | 7 Stat. 133 | Osage | |
| 1815 | September 13 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Sauk | 7 Stat. 134 | Sac | |
| 1815 | September 14 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Foxes | 7 Stat. 135 | Fox | |
| 1815 | September 16 | Treaty of Portage des Sioux | Treaty with the Iowa | 7 Stat. 136 | Iowa | |
| 1815 | October 28 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Kansa | 7 Stat. 137 | Kaw | |
| 1816 | March 22 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 138 | 76 | Cherokee |
| 1816 | March 22 | Treaty of Washington | Convention with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 139 | Cherokee | |
| 1816 | May 13 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Sauk | 7 Stat. 141 | Sac | |
| 1816 | June 1 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Sioux | 7 Stat. 143 | Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota, Wazikute Nakota | |
| 1816 | June 3 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Winnebago | 7 Stat. 144 | Winnebago | |
| 1816 | June 4 | Treaty of Fort Harrison | Treaty with the Wea and Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 145 | Wea, Kickapoo | |
| 1816 | August 24 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. | 7 Stat. 146 | 77, 78, 78a | Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi) |
| 1816 | September 14 | Treaty of Chickasaw Council House | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 148 | 79 | Cherokee |
| 1816 | September 20 | Treaty of Chickasaw Council House | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 150 | 80, 81 | Chickasaw |
| 1816 | October 24 | Treaty of Choctaw Trading House | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 152 | 82 | Choctaw |
| 1817 | March 30 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Menominee | 7 Stat. 153 | Menominee | |
| 1817 | June 24 | Treaty with the Oto | 7 Stat. 154 | Otoe, Missouri | ||
| 1817 | June 25 | Treaty with the Ponca | 7 Stat. 155 | Ponca | ||
| 1817 | July 8 | Treaty of Cherokee Agency | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 156 | 83, 84, 85, 86 | Cherokee |
| 1817 | September 29 | Treaty of Fort Meigs | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, Treaty of Miami Rapids | 7 Stat. 160 | 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 | Wyandot, Seneca, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Odawa, Ojibwe |
| 1818 | January 3 | Vincennes Contract | Agreement with the Piankeshaw | Piankeshaw | ||
| 1818 | January 22 | Treaty of Creek Agency | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 171 | 92, 93 | Creek |
| 1818 | June 18 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Grand Pawnee | 7 Stat. 172 | Chaui Pawnee | |
| 1818 | June 19 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Noisy Pawnee | 7 Stat. 173 | Pawnee | |
| 1818 | June 20 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Pawnee Republic | 7 Stat. 174 | Kitkehahki Pawnee | |
| 1818 | June 22 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Pawnee Marhar | 7 Stat. 175 | Pawnee | |
| 1818 | August 24 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Quapaw | 7 Stat. 176 | 94 | Quapaw |
| 1818 | September 17 | Treaty of St. Mary's | Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. | 7 Stat. 178 | Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee, Odawa | |
| 1818 | September 20 | Treaty of St. Mary's | Treaty with the Wyandot | 7 Stat. 180 | 95, 96 | Wyandot |
| 1818 | September 21 | Treaty of Edwardsville | Treaty with the Peoria, etc. | 7 Stat. 181 | 96a | Peoria, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Cahokia, Tamaroa |
| 1818 | September 25 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Osage | 7 Stat. 183 | 97 | Osage |
| 1818 | October 2 | Treaty of St. Mary's | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 185 | 98 | Potawatomi |
| 1818 | October 2 | Treaty of St. Mary's | Treaty with the Wea | 7 Stat. 186 | Wea | |
| 1818 | October 3 | Treaty of St. Mary's | Treaty with the Delawares | 7 Stat. 188 | Lenape | |
| 1818 | October 6 | Treaty of St. Mary's | Treaty with the Miami | 7 Stat. 189 | 99 | Miami |
| 1818 | October 19 | Treaty of Old Town | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 192 | 100 | Chickasaw |
| 1819 | February 27 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 195 | 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 | Cherokee |
| 1819 | July 30 | Treaty of Edwardsville | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 200 | 110 | Kickapoo |
| 1819 | August 30 | Treaty of Fort Harrison | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 202 | 110 | Kickapoo |
| 1819 | September 24 | Treaty of Saginaw | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 203 | 111 | Ojibwe |
Close
1820–1829
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date | Treaty Name | Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | June 16 | Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 206 | 112 | Ojibwe |
| 1820 | July 6 | Treaty of L'Arbor Croche and Michilimackinac | Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa | 7 Stat. 207 | 113 | Odawa, Ojibwe |
| 1820 | July 19 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 208 | Kickapoo | |
| 1820 | August 11 | Treaty of Vincennes | Treaty with the Wea | 7 Stat. 209 | 114 | Wea |
| 1820 | September 5 | Treaty of Vincennes | Treaty with the Kickapoo of the Vermilion, Convention with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 210 | Kickapoo | |
| 1820 | October 18 | Treaty of Doak's Stand | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 210 | 115 | Choctaw |
| 1821 | January 8 | Treaty of Indian Springs | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 215 | 116 | Creek |
| 1821 | January 8 | Treaty of Mineral Spring | Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 217 | Creek | |
| 1821 | August 29 | Treaty of Chicago | Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. | 7 Stat. 218 | 117 | Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi) |
| 1822 | August 31 | Treaty of Fort Clark | Treaty with the Osage | 7 Stat. 222 | Great and Little Osage | |
| 1822 | September 3 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 223 | Sac and Fox | |
| 1823 | March 3 | Act of Congress | Moravian Indian Grants | 3 Stat. 749 | 4, 5, 6 | Christian Munsee |
| 1823 | September 3 | Moscow Agreement | Agreement with the Seneca | Seneca | ||
| 1823 | September 18 | Treaty of Moultrie Creek | Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians | 7 Stat. 224 | 118, 119 | Seminole |
| 1824 | May 26 | Act of Congress | Moravian Indian Grants | 4 Stat. 57 | 4, 5, 6 | Christian Munsee |
| 1824 | August 4 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 229 | 120 | Sac and Fox |
| 1824 | August 4 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Iowa | 7 Stat. 231 | Iowa | |
| 1824 | November 15 | Treaty of Harrington's | Treaty with the Quapaw | 7 Stat. 232 | 121 | Quapaw |
| 1825 | January 20 | Treaty of Washington City | Convention with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 234 | 122 | Choctaw |
| 1825 | February 12 | Treaty of Indian Springs | Convention with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 237 | Creek | |
| 1825 | June 2 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Osage | 7 Stat. 240 | 123 | Great and Little Osage |
| 1825 | June 3 | Treaty of St. Louis | Treaty with the Kansa | 7 Stat. 244 | 124 | Kansa |
| 1825 | June 9 | Treaty of White Paint Creek | Treaty with the Ponca | 7 Stat. 247 | Ponca | |
| 1825 | June 22 | Treaty of Fort Lookout | Treaty with the Teton, etc., Sioux | 7 Stat. 250 | Teton (Lakota), Yankton-Yanktonai (Nakota) | |
| 1825 | June 29 | Broken Arrow Agreement | Agreement with the Creeks, Appendix | Creek | ||
| 1825 | July 5 | Treaty of Teton River | Treaty with the Sioune and Oglala Tribes | 7 Stat. 252 | Oglala Sioux | |
| 1825 | July 6 | Treaty of Teton River | Treaty with the Cheyenne Tribe | 7 Stat. 255 | Cheyenne | |
| 1825 | July 16 | Treaty of Arikara | Treaty with the Hunkpapa Band of the Sioux Tribe | 7 Stat. 257 | Hunkpapa | |
| 1825 | July 18 | Treaty of Arikara | Treaty with the Arikara Tribe | 7 Stat. 259 | Arikara | |
| 1825 | July 30 | Treaty of Mandan | Treaty with the Belantse-Etoa or Minitaree Tribe | 7 Stat. 261 | Hidatsa | |
| 1825 | July 30 | Treaty of Mandan | Treaty with the Mandan Tribe | 7 Stat. 264 | Mandan | |
| 1825 | August 4 | Treaty of Mandan | Treaty with the Crow Tribe | 7 Stat. 266 | Crow | |
| 1825 | August 10 | Treaty of Council Grove | Treaty with the Great and Little Osage | 7 Stat. 268 | Great and Little Osage | |
| 1825 | August 16 | Treaty of Sora Kansas Creek | Treaty with the Kansa | 7 Stat. 270 | Kansa | |
| 1825 | August 19 | First Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Treaty with the Sioux, etc. | 7 Stat. 272 | Sioux, Ojibwe, Sac and Fox, Menomini, Ioway, Ho-chunk, and Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi) | |
| 1825 | September 26 | Treaty of Fort Atkinson | Treaty with the Oto and Missouri Tribe | 7 Stat. 277 | Oto, Missouri | |
| 1825 | September 30 | Treaty of Fort Atkinson | Treaty with the Pawnee Tribe | 7 Stat. 279 | Pawnee | |
| 1825 | October 6 | Treaty of Fort Atkinson | Treaty with the Omaha Tribe | 7 Stat. 282 | Omaha | |
| 1825 | November 7 | Treaty of St. Louis | Convention with the Shawnee | 7 Stat. 284 | 125, 126 | Shawnee |
| 1826 | January 24 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 286 | 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 | Creek |
| 1826 | March 31 | Supplement to the Treaty of Washington | Supplementary article to the Treaty with the Creeks of January 24, 1826 | 7 Stat. 289 | Creek | |
| 1826 | August 5 | Treaty of Fond du Lac | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 290 | Ojibwe | |
| 1826 | October 16 | Treaty of Mississinewas | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 295 | 132, 133 | Potawatomi |
| 1826 | October 23 | Treaty of Mississinewas | Treaty with the Miami | 7 Stat. 300 | Miami | |
| 1827 | August 11 | Treaty of Butte des Morts | Treaty with the Chippewa, Menomonie, Winnebago | 7 Stat. 303 | 134 | Ojibwe, Menomini, Ho-chunk |
| 1827 | September 19 | Treaty of St. Joseph | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 305 | 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140 | Potawatomi |
| 1827 | November 15 | Treaty of Creek Agency | Articles of agreement with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 307 | 141 | Creek |
| 1828 | February 11 | Treaty of Wyandot | Treaty with the Eel River, Treaty with the Thorntown Party of the Miami Indians, Treaty with the Miami | 7 Stat. 309 | 142 | Eel River |
| 1828 | May 6 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Western Cherokee; Treaty with the Cherokees West of the Mississippi River; Convention with the Cherokees | 7 Stat. 311 | 143, 144 | Cherokee |
| 1828 | August 25 | Treaty of Green Bay | Treaty with the Winnebago, etc.; Treaty with the Winnebago Tribe and the United Tribes of Pottawatomie, Chippewa and Ottawa; Articles of agreement with the Winnebagoes, Pottawatimies, Chippewas, and Ottawas | 7 Stat. 315 | Ho-Chunk, Council of Three Fires (Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Odawa) | |
| 1828 | September 20 | Treaty of St. Joseph | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 317 7 Stat. 603 |
145, 146 | Potawatomi |
| 1829 | July 29 | Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Treaty with the Chippewa, etc., Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien | 7 Stat. 320 7 Stat. 604 |
147, 148 | Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi) |
| 1829 | August 1 | Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien, Treaty with the Winnebago | 7 Stat. 323 | 149 | Ho-Chunk |
| 1829 | August 3 | Treaty of Little Sandusky | Treaty with the Delawares; Articles of agreement with the Delawares | 7 Stat. 326 | 150 | Lenape |
| 1829 | September 24 | Treaty of James Fork | Supplementary article to the Treaty of St. Mary's; Supplementary articles of agreement with the Delawares of October 3, 1818 | 7 Stat. 327 | 150a | Lenape |
Close
1830–1839
![[icon]](./File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2009) |
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date |
Treaty Name |
Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | July 15 | Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, etc., Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien | 7 Stat. 328 | 151 | Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe and Missouria |
| 1830 | September 27 | Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek | Treaty with the Choctaw | 7 Stat. 333 | Choctaw | |
| 1830 | August 31 | Treaty of Franklin | Treaty with the Chickasaw | N/A | Chickasaw | |
| 1830 | September 1 | Supplement to the Treaty of Franklin | Supplemental Treaty with the Chickasaw | N/A | Chickasaw | |
| 1831 | February 8 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Menominee | 7 Stat. 342 | Menomini | |
| 1831 | February 17 | Supplement to the Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Menominee | 7 Stat. 346 | Menomini | |
| 1831 | February 28 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Seneca | 7 Stat. 348 | Seneca nation | |
| 1831 | July 20 | Treaty of Lewistown | Treaty with the Seneca, etc. | 7 Stat. 351 | Seneca nation, Shawnee | |
| 1831 | August 8 | Treaty of Wapakoneta | Treaty with the Shawnee | 7 Stat. 355 | Shawnee | |
| 1831 | August 30 | Treaty of Miami Bay | Treaty with the Ottawa | 7 Stat. 359 | Ottawa | |
| 1832 | January 19 | Treaty with the Wyandot | 7 Stat. 364 | Wyandot | ||
| 1832 | March 24 | Treaty of Cusseta | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 366 | Creek | |
| 1832 | May 9 | Treaty of Payne's Landing | Treaty with the Seminole | 7 Stat. 368 | Seminole | |
| 1832 | September 15 | Treaty with the Winnebago | 7 Stat. 370 | Winnebago | ||
| 1832 | September 21 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 374 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1832 | October 11 | Treaty with the Appalachicola Band | 7 Stat. 377 | |||
| 1832 | October 20 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 378 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1832 | October 20 | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 381 | Chickasaw | ||
| 1832 | October 22 | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 388 | Chickasaw | ||
| 1832 | October 24 | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 7 Stat. 391 | Kickapoo | ||
| 1832 | October 26 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 394 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1832 | October 26 | Treaty with the Shawnee, etc. | 7 Stat. 397 | |||
| 1832 | October 27 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 399 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1832 | October 27 | Treaty with the Kaskaskia, etc. | 7 Stat. 403 | |||
| 1832 | October 27 | Treaty with the Menominee | 7 Stat. 405 | Menominee | ||
| 1832 | October 29 | Treaty with the Piankashaw and Wea | 7 Stat. 410 | Piankasaw and Wea | ||
| 1832 | December 29 | Treaty with the Seneca and Shawnee | 7 Stat. 411 | Seneca and Shawnee | ||
| 1833 | February 14 | Treaty with the Western Cherokee | 7 Stat. 414 | Western Cherokee | ||
| 1833 | February 14 | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 417 | Creek | ||
| 1833 | February 18 | Treaty with the Ottawa | 7 Stat. 420 | Ottawa | ||
| 1833 | March 28 | Treaty with the Seminole | 7 Stat. 423 | Seminole | ||
| 1833 | May 13 | Treaty with the Quapaw | 7 Stat. 424 | Quapaw | ||
| 1833 | June 18 | Treaty with the Appalachicola Band | 7 Stat. 427 | |||
| 1833 | September 21 | Treaty with the Oto and Missouri | 7 Stat. 429 | Oto and Missouri | ||
| 1833 | September 26 | Treaty of Chicago | Treaty with the Chippewa, etc. | 7 Stat. 431 | Ottawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi | |
| 1833 | October 9 | Treaty with the Pawnee | 7 Stat. 448 | Pawnee | ||
| 1834 | May 24 | Treaty with the Chickasaw | 7 Stat. 450 | Chickasaw | ||
| 1834 | October 23 | Treaty with the Miami | 7 Stat. 458 | Miami | ||
| 1834 | December 4 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 467 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1834 | December 10 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 467 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1834 | December 16 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 468 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1834 | December 17 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 469 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1835 | July 1 | Treaty with the Caddo | 7 Stat. 470 | Caddo | ||
| 1835 | August 24 | Treaty with the Comanche, etc. | 7 Stat. 474 | |||
| 1835 | December 29 | Treaty of New Echota | Treaty with the Cherokee | 7 Stat. 478 | Cherokee | |
| 1835 | March 14 | Treaty of Washington | Agreement with the Cherokee | N/A | Cherokee | |
| 1836 | March 26 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 490 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | March 28 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. | 7 Stat. 491 | Ottawa and Ojibwe | |
| 1836 | March 29 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 498 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | April 11 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 499 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | April 22 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 500 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | April 22 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 501 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | April 23 | Treaty with the Wyandot | 7 Stat. 502 | Wyandot | ||
| 1836 | May 9 | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 503 | Chippewa | ||
| 1836 | August 5 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 505 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | September 3 | Treaty with the Menominee | 7 Stat. 506 | Menominee | ||
| 1836 | September 10 | Treaty with the Sioux | 7 Stat. 510 | Sioux | ||
| 1836 | September 17 | Treaty with the Iowa, etc. | 7 Stat. 511 | |||
| 1836 | September 20 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 513 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | September 22 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 514 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | September 23 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 515 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1836 | September 27 | Treaty with the Sauk and Fox Tribe | 7 Stat. 516 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1836 | September 28 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 517 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1836 | September 28 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 520 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1836 | October 15 | Treaty with the Oto, etc. | 7 Stat. 524 | |||
| 1836 | November 30 | Treaty with the Sioux | 7 Stat. 527 | Sioux | ||
| 1837 | January 14 | Treaty of Detroit | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 528 | Chippewa | |
| 1837 | January 17 | Treaty of Doaksville | Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw | 11 Stat. 573 | Choctaw and Chickasaw | |
| 1837 | February 11 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 7 Stat. 532 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1837 | May 26 | Treaty with the Kiowa, etc. | 7 Stat. 533 | |||
| 1837 | July 29 | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 536 | Chippewa | ||
| 1837 | September 29 | Treaty with the Sioux | 7 Stat. 538 | Sioux | ||
| 1837 | October 21 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 540 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1837 | October 21 | Treaty with the Yankton Sioux | 7 Stat. 542 | Yankton Sioux | ||
| 1837 | October 21 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 543 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1837 | November 1 | Treaty with the Winnebago | 7 Stat. 544 | Winnebago | ||
| 1837 | November 23 | Treaty with the Iowa | 7 Stat. 547 | Iowa | ||
| 1837 | December 20 | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 547 | Chippewa | ||
| 1838 | January 15 | Treaty of Buffalo Creek | Treaty with the New York Indians | 7 Stat. 550 | Seneca, Mohwak, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, Tuscarora | |
| 1838 | January 23 | Treaty of Saginaw | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 565 | Chippewa | |
| 1838 | February 3 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Oneida | 7 Stat. 566 | Oneida | |
| 1838 | October 19 | Treaty of Great Nemowhaw | Treaty with the Iowa | 7 Stat. 568 | Iowa | |
| 1838 | November 6 | Treaty of Wabash Forks | Treaty with the Miami | 7 Stat. 569 | Miami | |
| 1838 | November 23 | Treaty of Fort Gibson | Treaty with the Creeks | 7 Stat. 574 11 Stat. 599 | Creek | |
| 1839 | January 11 | Treaty of Fort Gibson | Treaty with the Osage | 7 Stat. 576 | Osage | |
| 1839 | February 7 | Supplement to the Treaty of Detroit | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 578 | Chippewa | |
| 1839 | September 3 | Treaty of Stockbridge | Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee | 7 Stat. 580 11 Stat. 577 | Stockbridge and Munsee |
Close
1840–1849
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2009) |
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date |
Treaty Name |
Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | November 28 | Treaty of the Wabash | Treaty with the Miami | 7 Stat. 582 | Miami | |
| 1842 | March 17 | Treaty with the Wyandot | 11 Stat. 557 | Wyandot | ||
| 1842 | May 20 | Treaty of Buffalo Creek | Treaty with the Seneca | 7 Stat. 586 | Seneca | |
| 1842 | October 4 | Treaty of La Pointe | Treaty with the Chippewa | 7 Stat. 591 | Chippewa | |
| 1842 | October 11 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 7 Stat. 596 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1843 | Agreement with the Delawares and Wyandot | Delaware and Wyandot | ||||
| 1845 | January 4 | Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole | 9 Stat. 891 | Creek and Seminole | ||
| 1846 | January 14 | Treaty with the Kansas Tribe | 9 Stat. 842 | |||
| 1846 | May 15 | Treaty with the Comanche, Ioni, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc. | 9 Stat. 844 | |||
| 1846 | June 5 & 17 | Treaty with the Potawatomi Nation | 9 Stat. 853 | Potawatomi | ||
| 1846 | August 6 | Treaty with the Cherokee | 9 Stat. 871 | Cherokee | ||
| 1846 | October 13 | Treaty with the Winnebago | 9 Stat. 878 | Winnebago | ||
| 1846 | November 21 | Bear Springs Treaty | not ratified | Navajo people | ||
| 1847 | August 2 | Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and Lake Superior | 9 Stat. 904 | Chippewa | ||
| 1847 | August 21 | Treaty with the Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians | 9 Stat. 908 | |||
| 1848 | August 6 | Treaty of Fort Childs | Treaty with the Pawnee – Grand, Loups, Republicans, etc. | 9 Stat. 949 | Pawnee | |
| 1848 | October 18 | Treaty with the Menominee | 9 Stat. 952 | Menominee | ||
| 1848 | November 24 | Treaty with the Stockbridge Tribe | 9 Stat. 955 | Stockbridge Indians (Mahican) | ||
| 1849 | September 9 | Treaty with the Navaho | 9 Stat. 974 | Navaho | ||
| 1849 | December 30 | Treaty of Albuquerque | Treaty with the Utah | 9 Stat. 984 | Ute |
Close
1850–1859
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More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date |
Treaty Name |
Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | April 1 | Treaty with the Wyandot | 9 Stat. 987 | Wyandot | ||
| 1851 | July 23 | Treaty of Traverse des Sioux | Treaty with the Sioux-Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands | 10 Stat. 949 | Sioux | |
| 1851 | August 5 | Treaty of Mendota | Treaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands | 10 Stat. 954 | Sioux | |
| 1851 | September 17 | Treaty of Fort Laramie | Treaty of Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc. | 11 Stat. 749 | Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Shoshone, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara | |
| 1851 | September 20 | Treaty of Pembina | Treaty with the Pembina and Red Lake Chippewa Half Breed Signatories | not ratified (32nd-1st-Confidential Ex.Doc.10 1–3) | Ojibwe, Métis | |
| 1852 | Treaty with the Chickasaw | Chickasaw | ||||
| 1852 | Treaty with the Apache | Apache | ||||
| 1853 | July 27 | Treaty with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache | Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache | |||
| 1853 | Agreement with the Rogue River | not ratified | Rogue River | |||
| 1853 | September 10 | Treaty with the Rogue River, 1853 | Rogue River | |||
| 1853 | Treaty with the Umpqua–Cow Creek Band | |||||
| 1854 | March 15 | Treaty with the Oto and Missouri | 11 Stat. 605 | Oto and Missouri | ||
| 1854 | March 16 | Treaty with the Omaha | Omaha | |||
| 1854 | May 6 | Treaty with the Delawares | Delaware | |||
| 1854 | May 6 | Treaty with the Creeks | Creek | |||
| 1854 | May 10 | Treaty with the Shawnee | Shawnee | |||
| 1854 | May 12 | Treaty with the Menominee | Menominee | |||
| 1854 | May 17 | Treaty with the Iowa | Iowa | |||
| 1854 | May 18 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes of Missouri | Sac and Fox | |||
| 1854 | May 18 | Treaty with the Kickapoo | Kickapoo | |||
| 1854 | May 30 | Treaty with the Kaskaskia, Peoria, etc. | ||||
| 1854 | June 5 | Treaty with the Miami | Miami | |||
| 1854 | June 13 | Supplementary Treaty with the Creek | 11 Stat. 599 | Creek | ||
| 1854 | September 30 | Treaty of La Pointe | Treaty with the Chippewa | 10 Stat. 1109 | 332 | Chippewa |
| 1854 | Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw | Choctaw and Chickasaw | ||||
| 1854 | Treaty with the Rogue River, 1854 | Rogue River | ||||
| 1854 | November 18 | Treaty with the Chasta, Scoton, Umpqua | ||||
| 1854 | November 29 | Treaty of Calapooia Creek | Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya | Umpqua and Kalapuya | ||
| 1854 | December 9 | Treaty with the Confederated Oto and Missouri | Oto and Missouri | |||
| 1854 | December 26 | Treaty of Medicine Creek | Treaty with the Nisqualli, Puyallup, etc. | Nisqually, Puyallup and Squaxin Island | ||
| 1855 | Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855 Treaty of Dayton | Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc. | ||||
| 1855 | January 22 | Treaty of Point Elliott | Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, etc., Point Elliott Treaty | 12 Stat. 927 | Duwamish, Suquamish, Snoqualmie, Snohomish, Lummi, Skagit, Swinomish | |
| 1855 | January 26 | Treaty with the S'klallam | 12 Stat. 933 | S'klallam | ||
| 1855 | January 31 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Wyandot | Wyandot | ||
| 1855 | January 31 | Treaty of Neah Bay | Treaty with the Makah | 12 Stat. 939 | Makah | |
| 1855 | February 22 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Chippewa | Ojibwe (Mississippi and Pillager) | ||
| 1855 | February 27 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Winnebago | Ho-chunk | ||
| 1855 | June 9 | Treaties of Walla Walla | Treaty with the Wallawalla, Cayuse, etc. | 12 Stat. 945 | Cayuse, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Yakama | |
| 1855 | June 9 | Treaty with the Yakima | 12 Stat. 951 | Yakima | ||
| 1855 | June 11 | Treaty with the Nez Perces | 12 Stat. 957 | |||
| 1855 | June 22 | Treaty of Washington | Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw | 11 Stat. 611 | Choctaw and Chickasaw | |
| 1855 | June 25 | Treaty with the Tribes of Middle Oregon | 12 Stat. 963 | |||
| 1855 | July 1 | Treaty with the Quinaielt, etc. | 12 Stat. 971 | |||
| 1855 | July 16 | Treaty of Hellgate | Treaty with the Flatheads, etc. | 12 Stat. 975 | Bitterroot Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles | |
| 1855 | July 18 | Merriwether's Agreement with Navajo | 1 Stat. 621 | Navajo | ||
| 1855 | July 31 | Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa | 1 Stat. 621 | Chippewa, Ottawa | ||
| 1855 | August 2 | Treaty with the Chippewa of Sault Ste. Marie | 11 Stat. 631 | Chippewa | ||
| 1855 | August 2 | Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek and Black River | 11 Stat. 633 | Chippewa | ||
| 1855 | October 17 | Treaty with the Blackfeet and other tribes | 11 Stat. 6571 | |||
| 1855 | December 21 | Treaty with the Molala | 12 Stat. 981 | Molala | ||
| 1856 | February 5 | Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee | 11 Stat. 668 | Stockbridge and Munsee | ||
| 1856 | February 11 | Treaty with the Menominee | 11 Stat. 679 | Menominee | ||
| 1856 | August 7 | Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole | 11 Stat. 699 | Creeks ceded lands to Seminoles, Seminole removal | Creek and Seminole | |
| 1857 | September 24 | Treaty with Pawnee, Four Confederated Bands | 11 Stat. 729 | |||
| 1857 | November 5 | Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band | 11 Stat. 73512 Stat. 991 | |||
| 1858 | March 12 | Treaty with the Ponca | 12 Stat. 997 | Ponca | ||
| 1858 | June 19 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Medawakanton and Wahpakoota Bands | 12 Stat. 1023 | |||
| 1858 | June 19 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sisseton and Wahpaton Bands | 12 Stat. 1031 | |||
| 1858 | June 19 | Treaty with the Sioux, Medawakanton and Sisseeton Bands | 12 Stat. 1042 | Sioux, Medawakanton, and Sisseeton | ||
| 1858 | December 25 | Bonneville's Agreement with Navajo | 518, 519 | Navajo | ||
| 1859 | April 15 | Treaty with the Winnebago | 12 Stat. 1101 | Winnebago | ||
| 1859 | July 16 | Treaty with the Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Monsee Christian Indians | 12 Stat. 1105 | Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Christian Indians | ||
| 1859 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | Sac and Fox | ||||
| 1859 | October 5 | Treaty with the Kansas Tribe | 12 Stat. 1111 |
Close
1860–1869
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More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date |
Treaty Name |
Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | May 30 | Treaty with the Delawares | 12 Stat. 1129 | |||
| 1861 | February 18 | Treaty with the Arapaho and Cheyenne | 12 Stat. 1163 | |||
| 1861 | March 6 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes and Iowas. | 12 Stat. 1171 | |||
| 1861 | July 2 | Treaty with the Delawares | 12 Stat. 1177 | |||
| 1861 | November 15 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 12 Stat. 1191 | |||
| 1862 | March 13 | Treaty with the Kansas Indians | 12 Stat. 1221 | |||
| 1862 | June 24 | Treaty with the Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf | 12 Stat. 1237 | |||
| 1862 | June 28 | Treaty with the Kickapoo | 13 Stat. 623 | |||
| 1863 | March 11 | Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and the Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands | 12 Stat. 1249 | |||
| 1863 | June 9 | Treaty with the Nez Perce | 14 Stat. 647 | Nez Perce | ||
| 1863 | Treaty with the Eastern Shoshoni | 18 Stat. 685 | ||||
| 1863 | July 30 | Treaty with the Shoshoni-Northwestern Bands | 13 Stat. 663 | |||
| 1863 | October 1 | Treaty with the Western Shoshoni | 18 Stat. 689 444 | |||
| 1863 | October 2 | Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa-Red Lake and Pembina Bands | 13 Stat. 667 | |||
| 1863 | October 7 | Treaty with the Utah-Tabeguache Band | 13 Stat. 673 | |||
| 1863 | Treaty with the Shoshoni-Goship | 13 Stat. 681 | ||||
| 1864 | April 12 | Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa—Red Lake and Pembina Bands | 13 Stat. 689 | |||
| 1864 | May 7 | Treaty with the Chippewa, Mississippi, and Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands | 13 Stat. 693 | |||
| 1864 | October 14 | Treaty with the Klamath, etc. | 16 Stat. 707 | |||
| 1864 | October 18 | Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek, and Black River | 14 Stat. 657 | |||
| 1865 | March 6 | Treaty with the Omaha | 14 Stat. 667 | |||
| 1865 | March 8 | Treaty with the Winnebago | 14 Stat. 671 | |||
| 1865 | March 10 | Supplement to Treaty with the Ponca | 14 Stat. 675 | |||
| 1865 | August 12 | Treaty with the Snake, Wal Pah Pe Tribe | 14 Stat. 683 | |||
| 1865 | September 29 | Treaty with the Osage | 14 Stat. 687 | |||
| 1865 | October 10 | Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Miniconjou Band | 14 Stat. 695 | |||
| 1865 | October 14 | Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Lower Brule Band | 14 Stat. 699 | |||
| 1865 | Agreement with the Cherokee and Other Tribes in the Indian Territory | |||||
| 1865 | October 14 | Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | 14 Stat. 703 | |||
| 1865 | October 17 | Treaty with the Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho | 14 Stat. 713 | |||
| 1865 | October 18 | Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa | 14 Stat. 717 | |||
| 1865 | October 19 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Two-Kettle Band | 14 Stat. 723 | |||
| 1865 | October 19 | Treaty with the Blackfeet Sioux | 14 Stat. 727 | |||
| 1865 | October 20 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sans Arc Band | 14 Stat. 731 | |||
| 1865 | October 20 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Yankpapa Band | 14 Stat. 735 | |||
| 1865 | October 20 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Onkpahpah Band | 14 Stat. 739 | |||
| 1865 | October 28 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Upper Yanktonai Band | 14 Stat. 743 | |||
| 1865 | October 28 | Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Oglala Band | 14 Stat. 747 | |||
| 1865 | November 15 | Supplement to Treaty with the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon | 14 Stat. 751 | |||
| 1866 | March 21 | Treaty with the Seminole | 14 Stat. 755 | |||
| 1866 | March 29 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 14 Stat. 763 | |||
| 1866 | April 7 | Treaty with the Chippewa, Bois Fort Band | 14 Stat. 765 | |||
| 1866 | April 28 | Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw | 14 Stat. 769 | |||
| 1866 | June 14 | Treaty with the Creek Nation | 14 Stat. 785 | |||
| 1866 | July 4 | Treaty with the Delawares | 14 Stat. 793 | |||
| 1866 | Agreement at Fort Berthold, Appendix | |||||
| 1866 | July 19 | Treaty with the Cherokee | 14 Stat. 799 | |||
| 1866 | July 19 | Supplement to Treaty with the Cherokee | 16 Stat. 727 | |||
| 1867 | February 18 | Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes | 15 Stat. 495 | |||
| 1867 | February 19 | Treaty with the Sioux—Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands | 15 Stat. 505 | |||
| 1867 | February 19 | Treaty with the Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, etc. | 15 Stat. 513 | |||
| 1867 | February 27 | Treaty with the Potawatomi | 15 Stat. 531 | |||
| 1867 | March 19 | Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi | 16 Stat. 719 | |||
| 1867 | October 21 | Medicine Lodge Treaty | Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche | 15 Stat. 581 | ||
| 1867 | July 25 | Treaty with the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache | 15 Stat. 589 | |||
| 1867 | October 28 | Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | 15 Stat. 593 | |||
| 1868 | March 2 | Treaty with the Ute | 15 Stat. 619 | |||
| 1868 | April 27 | Treaty with the Cherokee | 16 Stat. 727 | |||
| 1868 | April 29 | Treaty of Fort Laramie | Treaty with the Sioux—Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee—and Arapaho | 15 Stat. 635 | ||
| 1868 | May 7 | Treaty with the Crows | 15 Stat. 649 | |||
| 1868 | May 10 | Treaty with the Northern Cheyenne and Northern Arapaho | 15 Stat. 655 | |||
| 1868 | June 1 | Treaty of Fort Sumner | Treaty with the Navajo Indians; Navajo Treaty of 1868; Bosque Redondo Treaty; Treaty of Hwéeldi | 15 Stat. 667 | 518, 519 | Navajo |
| 1868 | July 3 | Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock | 15 Stat. 673 | 524,539,540 | ||
| 1868 | August 13 | Treaty of Lapwai | Treaty with the Nez Perce | 15 Stat. 693 | Nez Perce |
Close
1870–1879
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2009) |
Treaty-making between various Native American governments and the United States officially concluded on March 3, 1871 with the passing of the United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71 (25 U.S.C. § 71). Pre-existing treaties were grandfathered, and further agreements were made under domestic law.
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date |
Type |
Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | January 31 | Executive Order | N/A | 527, 528 | San Pasqual and Pala Valley Mission Indians | |
| 1870 | March 30 | Executive Order | N/A | Round Valley Indian Reservation | ||
| 1870 | April 12 | Executive Order | N/A | 620, 621 | Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan | |
| 1870 | April 12 | Executive Order | N/A | 529 | Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan | |
| 1870 | July 15 | Act of Congress | 16 Stat. 359 | 650 | Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico | |
| 1870 | July 15 | Act of Congress | 16 Stat. 362 | 534 | Great and Little Osage | |
| 1870 | July 15 | Act of Congress | 16 Stat. 362 | 530 | Great and Little Osage | |
| 1871 | February 6 | Act of Congress | 16 Stat. 404 | 403 | Stockbridge and Munsee | |
| 1871 | March 3 | Act of Congress | United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71 | 16 Stat. 566 | ||
| 1871 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 16 Stat. 569 | 650 | Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico | |
| 1871 | March 14 | Executive Order | N/A | 537 | Paiute, Snake, Shoshoni | |
| 1871 | March 27 | Executive Order | N/A | 534 | Osage | |
| 1871 | November 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 531 | Southern Apache | |
| 1871 | November 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 573, 603 | Apache | |
| 1871 | November 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 541 | Apache | |
| 1871 | November 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 582 | Apache | |
| 1871 | December | Memorandum | N/A | Methow, Okanagan, Kootenay, Pend d'Oreille, Colville, North Spokane, San Poeil et al. | ||
| 1872 | April 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 533 | Methow, Okanagan, et al. | |
| 1872 | April 23 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 55 | 566 | Ute | |
| 1872 | May 8 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 85 | Kaw | ||
| 1872 | May 23 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 159 | 506 | Potawatomi and Absentee Shawnee | |
| 1872 | May 29 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 190 | Lake Superior Chippewa | ||
| 1872 | May 29 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 190 | Cheyenne and Arapaho | ||
| 1872 | June 1 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 213 | 256 | Miami (Meshin-go-mesia's band) | |
| 1872 | June 5 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 228 | 534 | Great and Little Osage | |
| 1872 | June 5 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 228 | 535 | Kaw | |
| 1872 | June 5 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 266 | Flathead | ||
| 1872 | June 7 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 281 | Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux | ||
| 1872 | June 10 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 381 | Ottawa and Chippewa | ||
| 1872 | June 10 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 388 | Ottawa of Blanchards Fork and Roche de Boeuf | ||
| 1872 | June 10 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 391 | Omaha, Pawnee, Oto, Missouri, and Sac and Fox of the Missouri | ||
| 1872 | July 2 | Executive Order | N/A | 533, 536 | Methow, Okanaga, et al. | |
| 1872 | September 12 | Executive Order | N/A | 537, 638, 646 | Paiute, Snake, and Shoshoni | |
| 1872 | September 20 | Agreement | Agreement with the Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux Indians | Rev. Stat 1050 | 538 | Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux |
| 1872 | September 26 | Agreement | 18 Stat. 291 | 539, 540 | Shoshoni | |
| 1872 | October 19 | Agreement | N/A | 540A | Wichita and affiliated bands | |
| 1872 | October 26 | Executive Order | N/A | Makah | ||
| 1872 | December 14 | Executive Order | N/A | 541, 600 | Apache | |
| 1872 | December 14 | Executive Order | N/A | Apache | ||
| 1873 | January 2 | Executive Order | N/A | Makah | ||
| 1873 | January 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 607 | Tule River, King's River, Owen's River, et al. | |
| 1873 | February 14 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 456 | 538 | Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux | |
| 1873 | February 19 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 466 | 249 | New York Indians | |
| 1873 | March 1 | Executive Order | N/A | 337 | Lac Courte Oreille Band of Chippewa | |
| 1873 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 539 | 542 | Pembina Chippewa | |
| 1873 | March 3 | Act of Congress | Abolish tribal relations | 17 Stat. 631 | 330 | Miami |
| 1873 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 633 | 543 | Creek and Seminole | |
| 1873 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 626 | 544, 583 | Round Valley Indian Reservation | |
| 1873 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 17 Stat. 626 | Crow | ||
| 1873 | April 8 | Executive Order | N/A | 576 | Paiute, et al. | |
| 1873 | April 8 | Executive Order | N/A | 583 | Round Valley Indian Reservation | |
| 1873 | May 2 | Agreement | Amended Agreement with Certain Sioux Indians | 17 Stat. 456; 18 Stat. 167 | Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux | |
| 1873 | May 29 | Executive Order | N/A | 643, 644 | Mescalero Apache | |
| 1873 | June 16 | Executive Order | N/A | 545 | Nez Perce | |
| 1873 | July 5 | Executive Order | N/A | 565, 574 | Blackfoot, Gros Ventre, et al. | |
| 1873 | August 5 | Executive Order | N/A | 546 | Apache | |
| 1873 | August 16 | Agreement | N/A | 557 | Crow | |
| 1873 | September 6 | Executive Order | N/A | 405 | Niskwali, et al. | |
| 1873 | September 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 349 | Dwamish, et al. | |
| 1873 | September 13 | Agreement | Brunot Treaty[35] | N/A | 566 | Colorado Ute |
| 1873 | October 3 | Executive Order | N/A | 547, 607 | Tule river, King's river, Owen's river, et al. | |
| 1873 | October 21 | Executive Order | N/A | 548 | Makah | |
| 1873 | November 4 | Executive Order | N/A | 549 | Mississippi Chippewa | |
| 1873 | November 4 | Executive Order | N/A | 550 | Mississippi Chippewa | |
| 1873 | November 4 | Executive Order | N/A | 372, 551 | Quinaielt, Quillehute, et al. | |
| 1873 | November 8 | Executive Order | N/A | 552, 553 | Coeur d'Alene, et al. | |
| 1873 | November 22 | Executive Order | N/A | 554 | Colorado River Indian Reservation | |
| 1873 | November 22 | Executive Order | N/A | 555 | Dwamish, et al. | |
| 1873 | December 10 | Executive Order | N/A | 563 | Jicarilla Apache | |
| 1873 | December 23 | Executive Order | N/A | 351 | Dwamish, et al. | |
| 1873 | December 31 | Executive Order | N/A | Santee Sioux | ||
| 1874 | January 31 | Executive Order | N/A | 557 | Crow | |
| 1874 | February 2 | Executive Order | N/A | 643 | Mescalero Apache | |
| 1874 | February 12 | Executive Order | N/A | 558, 576 | Paiute, et al. | |
| 1874 | February 14 | Executive Order | N/A | Odawa and Ojibwe in Michigan | ||
| 1874 | February 25 | Executive Order | N/A | 559 | Skokomish (S'klallam) | |
| 1874 | March 19 | Executive Order | N/A | 560 | Paiute | |
| 1874 | March 23 | Executive Order | N/A | 561, 562 | Paiute | |
| 1874 | March 25 | Executive Order | N/A | 563 | Apache (Jicarilla bands) | |
| 1874 | April 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 564 | Muckleshoot Indian Reservation | |
| 1874 | April 9 | Executive Order | N/A | 588 | Apache | |
| 1874 | April 15 | Act of Congress | Established reservation | 18 Stat. 28 | 565 | Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow |
| 1874 | April 29 | Act of Congress | Agreement of 18 Sept 1873 confirmed | 18 Stat. 36 | 566 | Ute |
| 1874 | May 26 | Executive Order | N/A | 567, 568 | Pillager Chippewa | |
| 1874 | June 22 | Act of Congress | Payment for land by 12 Sept 1854 Treaty | 18 Stat. 140 | 569 | L'Anse and Lac Vieux Desert Ojibwe |
| 1874 | June 22 | Act of Congress | Agreement of 26 Sept 1872 confirmed | 18 Stat. 166 | 539 | Shoshoni |
| 1874 | June 22 | Act of Congress | 2nd payment re Acts of 1872 & 1873 | 18 Stat. 167 | 538 | Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux |
| 1874 | June 22 | Act of Congress | Purchase of Land | 18 Stat. 170 | 570 | From Omaha for Winnegagoes |
| 1874 | June 22 | Act of Congress | Fund removal, as per Treaty 18 May 1854 | 18 Stat. 156 | Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico | |
| 1874 | June 23 | Agreement | N/A | 571 | Eastern Shawnee | |
| 1874 | June 23 | Act of Congress | Sale of lands per 1872 Act | 18 Stat. 272 | Kaw, "Kansas Indian" lands | |
| 1874 | June 23 | Act of Congress | NA | 18 Stat. 273 not in cite | 572 | Papago |
| 1874 | June 23 | Act of Congress | NA | 18 Stat. 273 not in cite | New York Indians | |
| 1874 | July 21 | Executive Order | N/A | 573 | Apache | |
| 1874 | August 19 | Executive Order | N/A | 574 | Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow | |
| 1874 | November 16 | Executive Order | N/A | 466, 554, 593 | ||
| 1874 | November 24 | Executive Order | N/A | 531 | Southern Apache | |
| 1874 | December 15 | Act of Congress | Treaty 3 July 1868 amended, land ceded | 18 Stat. 291 | 539 | Shoshoni |
| 1875 | January 11 | Executive Order | N/A | 614 | Sioux | |
| 1875 | February 12 | Executive Order | N/A | 575 | Shoshone, Bannock, Sheepeater | |
| 1875 | March 3 | Act of Congress | Reduced reservation | 18 Stat. 445 | 576, 577 | Paiute |
| 1875 | March 3 | Act of Congress | Removed to new reservation | 18 Stat. 446 | 578, 579 | Alsea Indian Reservation, Siletz Indian Reservation |
| 1875 | March 3 | Act of Congress | Purchase land for | 18 Stat. 447 | 580 | Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians |
| 1875 | March 3 | Act of Congress | Agreement 23 June 1874 confirmed, Eastern Shawnee lands to Modoc | 18 Stat. 447 | 571 | Eastern Shawnee, Modoc |
| 1875 | March 16 | Executive Order | N/A | 581 | Sioux | |
| 1875 | March 25 | Executive Order | N/A | 557 | Crow (Judith Basin Indian Reservation) | |
| 1875 | April 13 | Executive Order | N/A | 622, 623 | Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow | |
| 1875 | April 23 | Executive Order | N/A | 582 | Apache | |
| 1875 | May 15 | Executive Order | N/A | 589, 646 | Paiute and Shoshoni | |
| 1875 | May 18 | Executive Order | N/A | 583 | Round Valley Indian Reservation | |
| 1875 | May 20 | Executive Order | N/A | 614 | Sioux | |
| 1875 | June 10 | Executive Order | N/A | 545 | Nez Perce | |
| 1875 | June 23 | Executive Order | N/A | 584 | Sioux | |
| 1875 | July 3 | Executive Order | N/A | 577 | Paiute | |
| 1875 | October 20 | Executive Order | N/A | Mescalero Apache | ||
| 1875 | October 20 | Executive Order | N/A | 585 | Crow | |
| 1875 | November 22 | Executive Order | N/A | 586 | Ute | |
| 1875 | December 21 | Executive Order | N/A | 587, 588 | Southern Apache | |
| 1875 | December 27 | Executive Order | N/A | Missin Indians (Portrero [Rincon, Gapich, LaJolla], Cahuila, Capitan Grande, Santa Ysabel [Mesa Grande], Pala, Agua Caliente, Sycuan, Inaja, Cosmit) |
Close
1880–present
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2012) |
More information Year, Date ...
| Year | Date |
Treaty Name |
Alternative Treaty Name |
Statutes | Land Cession Reference (Royce Area) |
Tribe(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | January 6 | Executive Order | N/A | 615 | Navajo | |
| 1880 | January 17 | Executive Order | N/A | Mission Indians (Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation) | ||
| 1880 | March 6 | Agreement | 21 Stat. 199 | 616, 617 | Ute | |
| 1880 | March 6 | Executive Order | N/A | 618 | Nez Perce (Moses' Band) | |
| 1880 | March 16 | Act of Congress | 21 Stat. 68 | Kaw | ||
| 1880 | May 14 | Agreement | N/A | Crow | ||
| 1880 | May 14 | Agreement | N/A | Shoshoni, Bannock, and Sheep-eater | ||
| 1880 | June 8 | Executive Order | N/A | Havasupai | ||
| 1880 | June 12 | Agreement | Agreement with the Crows | N/A | 619 | Crow |
| 1880 | June 15 | Act of Congress | N/A | Ute | ||
| 1880 | July 13 | Executive Order | N/A | 620, 621 | Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan | |
| 1880 | July 13 | Executive Order | N/A | 622, 623 | Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, and River Crow | |
| 1880 | July 13 | Executive Order | N/A | 613 | Sioux (Drifting Goose's Band) | |
| 1880 | July 23 | Executive Order | N/A | Malheur Indian Reservation | ||
| 1880 | September 11 | Agreement | N/A | 616, 617 | Ute | |
| 1880 | September 21 | Executive Order | N/A | 624 | Jicarilla Apache | |
| 1880 | November 23 | Executive Order | N/A | Havasupai | ||
| 1882–83 | Agreement with the Sioux of Various Tribes | |||||
| 1883 | Agreement with the Columbia and Colville | |||||
| 1891 | January 12 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 712 | Mission Indians | ||
| 1891 | February 13 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 749 | Sac and Fox | ||
| 1891 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 1016 | 506 | Citizen Band of Potawatomi | |
| 1891 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 1022 | 525 | Cheyenne and Arapaho | |
| 1891 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 1027 | 553 | Coeur d'Alene | |
| 1891 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 1032 | 712, 713 | Gros Ventre and Mandan | |
| 1891 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 1035 | 496 | Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux | |
| 1891 | March 13 | Act of Congress | 26 Stat. 1016 | 506 | Absentee Shawnee | |
| 1891 | October 16 | Executive Order | N/A | 400, 461 | Hupa et al. | |
| 1891 | December 19 | Cherokee Outlet Agreement | Cherokee Nation | |||
| 1892 | June 17 | Executive Order | N/A | 716 | Fort Berthold Indian Reservation | |
| 1892 | June 17 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 52 | 400 | Klamath River Indian Reservation | |
| 1892 | July 1 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 62 | 717, 718 | Colville Indian Reservation | |
| 1892 | July 13 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 124 | 552 | Coeur d'Alene | |
| 1892 | July 13 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 139 | 625 | Spokane | |
| 1892 | October 22 | McCumber Agreement | Agreement Between the Turtle Mountain Indians and the Commission | 52nd-2nd-Ex.Doc.229 | Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa | |
| 1892 | November 21 | Executive Order | N/A | 655 | Navajo | |
| 1892 | November 21 | Executive Order | N/A | 719 | Red Lake Band of Chippewa | |
| 1892 | November 28 | Executive Order | N/A | Yakima | ||
| 1893 | February 20 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 469 | 720 | White Mountain Apache | |
| 1893 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 557 | 650 | Kickapoo | |
| 1893 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 640 | 289 | Cherokee | |
| 1893 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 643 | 606 | Tonkawa | |
| 1893 | March 3 | Act of Congress | 27 Stat. 644 | 591 | Pawnee | |
| 1893 | April 12 | Executive Order | N/A | Osette Indians | ||
| 1893 | September 11 | Executive Order | N/A | Hoh River Indians | ||
| 1894 | June 6 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 86 | 370 | Warm Springs | |
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 314 | 411 | Yankton Sioux | |
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 320 | 400 | Yakima | |
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 332 | 552 | Coeur d'Alene | |
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 320 | Yakima | ||
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 323 | 479 | Alsea et al. | |
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 326 | 442 | Nez Perce | |
| 1894 | August 15 | Act of Congress | 28 Stat. 332 | 652 | Yuma | |
| 1902 | March 10 | McLaughlin Agreement | Agreement Between the Red Lake Indians and the Commission | 33 Stat. 46 | ||
| 1904 | April 21 | Act of Congress | Turtle Mountain Chippewa Treaty; 10-cent Treaty; Agreement with the Turtle Mountain Band, amended and ratified | 33 Stat. 194 | Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians | |
| 1907 | November 16 | Presidential proclamation | Annexation of the Indian Territory; Oklahoma Statehood signed by President Theodore Roosevelt | 35 Stat. 2160 | Cherokee Nation, Choctaw Nation, Chickasaw Nation, Creek Nation, Seminole Nation, Quapaw Agency |
Close
- "Treaty Between the English and the Powhatan Indians, October 1646". Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- Brought about by Bacon's Rebellion
- The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
- However, not all international agreements are considered to be treaties requiring Senate concurrence. This is explained somewhat in a letter from U.S. Ambassador Thomas C. Hubbard to Philippine Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago in connection with the RP-US Vishe other countries, derives from the President's responsibilities for the conduct of foreign relations (Art. II, Sec. 1) and his constitutional powers as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Senate advice and consent is not needed, inter alia, because the VFA and similar agreements neither change US domestic nor require congressional appropriation of funds. It is important to note that only about five percent of the international agreement entered into by the US Governments require Senate advice and consent.". The letter is quoted in full in Footnote 42 Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine of
- Milestones: 1776–1783: The Model Treaty, 1776, Department of State, Office of the Historian, via archive.org
- The history of The Netherlands Archived 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Neutrality – The eighteenth century "Following the end of the war, the United States signed treaties of amity and commerce with Sweden in 1783, Prussia in 1785, and Morocco in 1787."
- Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805 – The Avalon Project at Yale
- Commercial treaty with England [microform] : Internet Archive
- TAC Program – United Kingdom Commerce and Navigation Treaty
- Hertslet's Commercial Treaties, pages 386–391
- Treaty with the Ottoman Porte, p. 408. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
- Mustafa Aydın, Çağrı Erhan and Gökhan Erdem, CHRONOLOGY OF TURKİSH-AMERİCAN RELATİONS, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce, p. 458. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
- "IDA Treaties Explorer". Indigenous Digital Archive. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Indian Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
- Vargo, Samuel (21 November 2014). "With more than ..500 treaties already broken, the government can do whatever it wants, it seems..." Daily Kos. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
More than 500 treaties have been made between the government and Indian tribes and all were broken, nulllified or amended.
- Toensing, Gale Courey (23 August 2013). "'Honor the Treaties': UN Human Rights Chief's Message". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
The U.S. federal government entered into more than 500 treaties with Indian nations from 1778 to 1871; every one of them was "broken, changed or nullified when it served the government's interests," Helen Oliff wrote in "Treaties Made, Treaties Broken."
- Egan, Timothy (25 June 2000). "Mending a Trail of Broken Treaties". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- DeLoria, Jr., Vine (2010). Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70754-2. Entire book is dedicated to examining these broken treaties.
- Wildenthal, Bryan H. (2003). Native American Sovereignty on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. ABC-CLIO. p. 122. ISBN 1-57607-625-3.
The field of Indian law rests mainly on the old treaties.
- Kappler, Charles J. (1904). "Indian Affairs Laws and Treaties - Acts of Forty-third Congress - First Session 1874 - Chapter 136". Archived from the original on February 28, 2001.
- Bradley, Curtis; Goldsmith, Jack Landman; Hathaway, Oona A. (2023). "The Rise of Nonbinding International Agreements: An Empirical, Comparative, and Normative Analysis". University of Chicago Law Review – Two datasets on US non-binding international agreements
- Treaties in Force, United States Department of State
- List of documents relating to the negotiation of ratified and unratified treaties with various Indian Tribes, 1801–1869 (1949) from the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections
- Native American Treaties and Information from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- List of Treaties between the U.S. and Foreign Nations 1778–1845 from the Library of Congress
- List of Treaties between the U.S. and Indian Tribes 1778–1842 from the Library of Congress
- List of Treaties 1845–1851 from the Library of Congress
- List of Treaties 1851–1855 from the Library of Congress
- List of Treaties 1855–1859 from the Library of Congress
- Indian Land Cessions in the U.S., 1784 to 1894: List of Dates
- United States Treaties and International Agreements: 1776–1949