List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina

List of World Heritage Sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina

List of World Heritage Sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage.[2] Bosnia and Herzegovina inherited the former country of Yugoslavia's accession to the convention on 12 July 1993 as one of the successor states.[3]

Location of UNESCO World Heritage Sites within Bosnia and Herzegovina (blue dots indicate the Stećci sites).

As of 2021, there are four sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the list and a further 10 on the tentative list.[3] The first site, the Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar, was inscribed to the list at the 29th UNESCO session in 2005.[4] The Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad was inscribed to the list in 2007.[5] This was followed by the inscription of the Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards in 2016. The latter is a transnational site, shared with Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. Out of 28 listed Stećci sites, 20 are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the most prominent one in Radimlja.[6] The most recent site added to the list was the Janj forest, in 2021, as an extension to the site Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, which is shared among 18 European countries.[7] The Janj forest is a natural site, while the other three sites are cultural sites.[3]

World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.[8]

  * Transnational site
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Tentative list

In addition to the sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[9] As of 2021, Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded ten sites on its tentative list.[10]

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See also


References

  1. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The World Heritage Convention". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  2. "Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  3. "Bosnia and Herzegovina". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  4. "Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  5. "Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  6. "Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  7. "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  8. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  9. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Tentative Lists". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  10. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Tentative Lists: Bosnia and Herzegovina". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  11. "Sarajevo – unique symbol of universal multiculture – continual open city (N.I.)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  12. "Vjetrenica cave". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  13. "The natural and architectural ensemble of Jajce". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  14. "The historic urban site of Počitelj". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  15. "The natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  16. "The natural and architectural ensemble of Blidinje". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  17. "The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  18. "Strict Nature Reserve – Primeval forest "Perućica"". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  19. "Jewish Cemetery in Sarajevo". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  20. "Complex of travertine waterfalls in Martin Brod - Una National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 7 July 2019.


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