List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia

List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia

List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia

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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Croatia, following its declaration of independence from Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991, succeeded the convention on 6 July 1992.[2]

World Heritage Sites in Croatia. Red dots mark cultural and green dots mark natural sites.

Currently, there are ten sites inscribed on the list and 15 sites on the tentative list. The first three sites, Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian, Dubrovnik, and Plitvice Lakes National Park, were inscribed to the list at the 3rd UNESCO session in 1979. Further sites were added in 1997, 2000, 2008, 2016, and 2017.[2] In total, there are eight cultural and two natural sites, as determined by the organization's selection criteria. Three of the sites are shared with other countries.[2]

During the Croatian War of Independence, following the breakup of Yugoslavia, military confrontations took place in Dubrovnik (Siege of Dubrovnik) and in the Plitvice Lakes area. Extensive artillery damage in Dubrovnik and landmines laid around Plitvice resulted in the two sites being listed as endangered in 1991. Following their restoration, Plitvice and Dubrovnik were removed from the list of endangered sites in 1997 and 1998, respectively.[3][4] Although Croatia's World Heritage Sites generate large numbers of visitors, new threats are emerging due to the detrimental effects of uncontrolled mass tourism.[5][6]

World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.[7]

  * Transnational site
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Tentative list

In addition to the sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage list are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[18] As of 2021, Croatia recorded fifteen sites on its tentative list.[19]

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See also


References

  1. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The World Heritage Convention". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 25 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  2. "Croatia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  3. "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-first session" (PDF). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2003. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  4. "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-first session" (PDF). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 14 November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  5. Sven Milekic, Dusica Tomovic, Sinisa Jakov Marusic (17 April 2017). "Uncontrolled Tourism Threatens Balkan UNESCO Sites". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 2017) Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  7. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  8. "Plitvice Lakes National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 December 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  9. "Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  10. "Old City of Dubrovnik". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  11. "Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  12. "Historic City of Trogir". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  13. "The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  14. "Stari Grad Plain". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  15. "Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  16. "Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  17. "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  18. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Tentative Lists". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  19. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Tentative Lists: Croatia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  20. "Zadar – Episcopal complex". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  21. "Historical-Town Planning Ensemble Tvrda (Fort) in Osijek". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  22. "Varazdin – Historic Nucleus and Old Town (the Castle)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  23. "Burg – Castle of Veliki Tabor". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  24. "Lonjsko Polje". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  25. "Velebit Mountain". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  26. "Diocletian's Palace and the Historical Nucleus of Split (extension)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  27. "Lubenice". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  28. "Primošten Vineyards". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  29. "Hermitage Blaca". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  30. "City of Motovun". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  31. "The historic town of Korčula". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  32. "Kornati National Park and Telašćica Nature Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  33. "Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Croatia)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.

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