List_of_art_music_traditions

List of classical and art music traditions

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"Classical music" and "art music" are terms that have been used to refer to music of different cultural origins and traditions. Such traditions often date to a period regarded as the "golden age" of music for a particular culture.

The following tables list music styles from throughout the world and the period in history when that tradition was developed:

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"Learn the History Behind Gamelan, Indonesian Music and Dance". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2021-12-09.

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Subramaniam, L. (1999). "The reinvention of a tradition: Nationalism, Carnatic music and the Madras Music Academy, 1900–1947". Indian Economic & Social History Review. 36 (2): 131–163. doi:10.1177/001946469903600201. S2CID 144368744.

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Dace 1963, p. 249.

[Hindustani-5] [5]
Doubleday, pg. 3

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Thrasher, Alan Robert (2008). Sizhu Instrumental Music of South China: Ethos, Theory and Practice. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16500-7.

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"향악(鄕樂)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-29.

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Haddow, Alexander John (1982, 2003). The History and Structure of Ceol Mor – A Guide to Piobaireachd The Classical Music of the Great Highland Bagpipe. Glasgow: The Piobaireachd Society.

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Style	Earliest historical period	Notes
Gamelan	At least 8th century AD.^[1]^{[better source needed]}
Pinpeat	At least 6th century AD.^{[citation needed]}
Mahori	At least 14th century AD.^{[citation needed]}
Piphat
Pinphat

Style	Earliest historical period	Notes
Carnatic music	At least 6th century AD (as Indian classical music), split from Hindustani classical music in the 16th and 17th centuries.^[2]^[3]^: 249
Hindustani classical music	At least 6th century AD (as Indian classical music), split from Carnatic music in the 16th and 17th centuries.^[2]^[4]
Klasik	At least 6th century AD (as Indian and Hindustani classical music), split from Hindustani classical music c. 1860.^[4]^[5]	The classical tradition of Afghanistan, ultimately a descendant of Hindustani classical music.^[5] Developed in the 19th century by Indian musicians in Afghan courts.^[5] Along with Hindustani music theory and instruments, Afghan classical music also uses local Pashtun elements, especially in its performance practices.^[5]
Odissi music	At least 6th century AD.^{[citation needed]}

Style	Earliest historical period	Notes
Nanguan music	At least 14th century CE.^[6]
Gagaku	6th century CE.^{[citation needed]}
Jeongak	5th century CE.^[7]
Nhã nhạc	13th century CE.^{[citation needed]}
Yayue	At least 2nd century BCE.^{[citation needed]}

Style	Earliest historical period	Notes
Byzantine music	4th century AD.^{[citation needed]}
Pibroch	At least the 17th century AD.^[8]
Western classical music	6th century AD.^{[citation needed]}
Troubadour music	12th century AD.

Style	Earliest historical period	Notes
Persian classical music	At least 3rd century AD, with drastic changes in the 16th century.^[9]^[10]
Arabic classical music
Andalusi classical music	9th century AD.^{[citation needed]}	Likely practiced since the early 9th century, the musical tradition of Al-Andalus is notable for spreading Middle Eastern and North African musical instruments to Western Europe, where they would become staple instruments of Western tradition.^[11] Now practiced in North Africa in the form of the Andalusi nubah,^[12] this tradition has also had considerable effect on Ottoman classical music, especially in the Sephardic romance and Maftirim repertoire.^[13]
Ottoman classical music	At least 3rd century AD (as Persian traditional music), emerged as a unique tradition in the 17th century.^[9]^[10]	Now known as Turkish Art Music or Turkish Classical Music
Shashmaqam

List_of_art_music_traditions

List of classical and art music traditions

Southeast Asian

Indic

East Asian

European

Middle Eastern

Sub-Saharan African

Syncretic

References

Further reading

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Style	Earliest historical period	Notes
American gamelan	c. 1960^{[citation needed]}
Mahāgīta	16th or 17th century AD.^[14]	The classical tradition of Burma seems to have begun around the late Toungoo period,^[14] with an expansion of Western-influenced repertoire during the colonial period.^{[citation needed]} Organized into various forms based on tuning systems, melodic structure, rhythmic patterns and performance conventions, commonly played genres include the kyo, bwe, and thachingan.^[15]