List_of_battles_1901–2000
This article lists all the battles that occurred in the years of the 20th century (1901-2000).
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Year | War | Battle | Loc. | Date(s) | Description |
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1906 | Saudi–Rashidi War | Battle of Rawdat Muhanna | 12 April | Ibn Saud defeat Rashidis in Rawdat Muhanna | |
Moro Rebellion | First Battle of Bud Dajo | 5–8 December | |||
1907 | Saudi–Rashidi War | Battle of Tarafiyah | 24 September | Ibn Saud defeat Rashidis in Tarafiyah | |
1908 | - | Battle of Marrakesh | 23 August | Mulay Hafid successfully revolts against Moroccan Sultan |
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Year | War | Battle | Loc. | Date(s) | Description |
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1911 | Mexican Revolution | Battle of Casas Grandes | 6 March | ||
Moro Rebellion | Second Battle of Bud Dajo | 18–26 March | |||
Mexican Revolution | Battle of Cuautla | 11–19 May | |||
Italo-Turkish War | Battle of Preveza | At sea | 29–30 September | ||
Battle of Tripoli | 3–10 October | ||||
Battle of Benghazi | 20 October | ||||
Battle of Shar al-Shatt | 23 October | ||||
Battle of Ain Zara | 4 December | ||||
Battle of Tobruk | 22 December 1911—9 January 1912 | Italy begins the invasion of Libya | |||
1912 | American occupation of Nicaragua | Battle of Msaya | 19 September | ||
Battle of Coyotepe Hill | 3–4 October | ||||
First Balkan War | Capture of Lemnos | 8 October | Greek troops occupy the Ottoman-held island of Lemnos | ||
Battle of Sarantaporo | 9 October | Greeks defeat Ottomans near Koritza | |||
Battle of Kumanovo | 23-24 October | Serbs defeat Ottomans in North Macedonia | |||
Battle of Kirk Kelesse | 24 October | Bulgarians defeat Ottomans in Thrace | |||
Battle of Pente Pigadia | 24–30 October | Greeks defeat Ottomans in seven-day battle near Bizani | |||
Battle of Lule Burgas | 31 October—3 November | Bulgarians compel Ottomans to full retreat toward the lines of Tchataldja, 30 km from Constantinople and the last line of defense for the Ottoman capital. In terms of forces engaged, it was the largest battle fought in Europe between the end of the Franco-Prussian War and the beginning of the First World War. | |||
Battle of Giannitsa | 2 November | Greeks defeat Ottoman Turks in Central Macedonia | |||
Battle of Vevi | Successful Turkish counter offensive against Greek positions | ||||
Battle of Prilep | 3 November | Serbs defeat Ottomans | |||
Siege of Adrianople | 3 November 1912—26 March 1913 | Fall of Adrianpole to the forces of Bulgaria and Serbia and the capture of Turkish general Ghazi Shulkri Pasha | |||
Battle of Monastir | 16–19 November | Decisive and final defeat in Macedonia of the Ottomans by the Serbs | |||
Battle of Çatalca | 17–18 November | Defeat of Bulgarian advance toward Istanbul | |||
Battle of Lesbos | 21 November—21 December | Greeks capture the island of Lesbos from the Ottoman Empire | |||
Battle of Chios | 24 November 1912—3 January 1913 | Greeks capture the island of Chios from the Ottoman Empire | |||
Battle of Elli | At sea | 3 December | Greek navy defeats Ottoman fleet and forces it to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles straits | ||
1913 | First Balkan War | Battle of Lemnos | At sea | 5 January | Greek navy defeats Ottoman fleet near the Island of Lemnos in final naval engagement of the war |
Battle of Bizani | 20–21 February | Greeks defeat last operational Ottoman Army in Epirus and capture city of Ioanina | |||
Moro Rebellion | Battle of Bud Bagsak | 11–15 June | The end of the Moro Rebellion | ||
Second Balkan War | Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas | 19–21 June | Greeks defeat Bulgarians in the three-day battle for Kilkis | ||
Battle of Bregalnica | 30 June—8 July | Serbs defeat Bulgarians | |||
Battle of Kresna Gorge | 8–18 July | Inconclusive ten-day battle between Bulgaria and Greece | |||
Battle of Kalimantsi | 15–18 July | Bulgarian defensive victory against the Serbs | |||
Dervish movement | Battle of Dul Madoba | 9 August | A Dervish force raids the Somali Dhulbahante tribe near Burco, killing or wounding 57 members of the "Somaliland Camel Constabulary", including the British commander, Colonel Richard Corfield | ||
1914 | World War I | Battle of Liège | 4–17 August | Germans invade Belgium; start of World War I | |
Battle of Mulhouse | 9 August | Part of the Battle of the Frontiers, France takes Mulhouse but then loses it again | |||
Battle of Halen | 12 August | Belgian victory | |||
Battle of Lorraine | 14 August | German victory | |||
Battle of Agbeluvhoe | 15 August | Togoland campaign | |||
Battle of Dinant | 15–24 August | German victory | |||
Battle of Cer | 16–19 August | Serbian forces push back Austro-Hungarian invasion | |||
Battle of Stallupönen | 17 August | First battle on the Russian Eastern Front | |||
Battle of Gumbinnen | 19–20 August | Russians defeat German Eighth Army, advance deeper into East Prussia | |||
Battle of the Ardennes | /// | 21-23 August | |||
Battle of Charleroi | |||||
Battle of Chra | 22 August | ||||
Battle of Mons | 23 August | British forces hold back | |||
Battle of Tannenberg | 23-30 August | Samsonov's Russian 2nd Army encircled and destroyed by the German 8th Army | |||
Battle of Galicia | 23 August—11 September | Russians occupy Eastern Galicia | |||
Battle of the Trouée de Charmes | 24–26 August | The second French army, under General Castelnau, defeat a Bavarian army | |||
Siege of Maubeuge | 24 August—7 September | Germans capture Maubeuge | |||
Battle of Le Cateau | 26 August | Allied Powers retreat from German forces | |||
First Battle of Heligoland Bight | At sea | 28 August | First major naval engagement of World War I, heavy German losses | ||
Battle of Guise | 29-30 August | The French 5th Army, under General Lanzerac, defeat the second German army under General Bülow | |||
Occupation of German Samoa | New Zealand forces defeat German forces in Samoa | ||||
First Battle of Garua | / | 29–31 August | |||
First Battle of the Masurian Lakes | 2-16 September | German Eighth Army defeats Rennenkampf's Russian 1st Army | |||
First Battle of the Marne | 5–9 September | French armies and BEF, under French General Joffre, defeat the Germans armies under General Von Moltke. German invasion of France halted by Allies. The city of Paris was saved. | |||
Battle of Nsanakong | 6 September | ||||
Battle of Bita Paka | 11 September | Australian forces defeat German forces in German New Guinea | |||
First Battle of the Aisne | 13–28 September | Indecisive battle | |||
Battle of Ukoko | 21 September | ||||
Siege of Przemyśl | 24 September 1914—22 March 1915 | Russians initially unsuccessful, but second siege attempt succeeds | |||
Battle of Sandfontein | 26 September | ||||
Siege of Antwerp | 28 September—10 October | ||||
Battle of the Vistula River | 29 September—31 October | Russians defeat Germans under Marshal von Mackensen | |||
Battle of Rufiji Delta | October 1914—11 July 1915 | British Empire naval forces defeat German naval forces in East Africa | |||
Battle of the Yser | 16–31 October | French and Belgian victory | |||
First Battle of Ypres | 19 October—22 November | Early trench warfare; "Kindermord bei Ypern" | |||
First Battle of Edea | 20–26 October | ||||
Battle of Penang | 28 October | German victory, two Allied ships sink near Malaysia | |||
Battle of Coronel | 1 November | Admiral Graf Spee defeats Admiral Cradock | |||
Battle of Kilimanjaro | 3 November | ||||
Battle of Tanga | 3–5 November | Colonel von Lettow-Vorbeck defeats General Aitken in German East Africa | |||
Fao Landing | 6-8 November | British begin the Mesopotamian campaign against the Ottoman Empire | |||
Battle of Cocos | At sea | 9 November | Australia defeats Germany in a naval battle | ||
Battle of Łódź | 11 November—6 December | Russians take city, lose it on 6 December | |||
Battle of Elhri | 13 November | Moroccan tribes defeat French troops | |||
Battle of Kraków | 16 November | Heavy casualties to Austria and Russia | |||
Battle of Cape Sarych | At sea | 18 November | Inconclusive | ||
Battle of Łowicz | 30 November—17 December | Russians take city | |||
Battle of Kolubara | 3–9 December | Serbs drive out Austrians | |||
Battle of Falkland Islands | At sea | 8 December | British defeat Admiral Graf Spee | ||
1915 | World War I | Second Battle of Edea | 5 January | ||
Battle of Bolimów | 14 January—February 28 | Cold weather thwarts German gas attack against Russians | |||
Battle of Jassin | 18–19 January | German victory in East Africa | |||
Battle of Dogger Bank | At sea | 24 January | Admiral Beatty drives off Vice-Admiral Hipper's raiding force, sinks Blücher | ||
First Suez Offensive | 28 January—3 February | Ottoman attack fails | |||
Battle of Kakamas | 4 February | A skirmish for control of two river fords between contingents of the German and South African armed forces, ending with a South African victory | |||
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes | 7–28 February | Initial German attack is highly successful, but further attacks are repulsed | |||
Battle of Fort Rivière | 17 February | ||||
Battle of Gallipoli | 19 February 1915—8 January 1916 | The Allied powers attempt a failed frontal assault on the Ottoman Empire | |||
Naval assault in strait of Çanakkale | At sea | 18 March | Turks repel an Allied fleet | ||
Battle of Hill 60 | 17–22 April | British forces defeat German forces | |||
Second Battle of Ypres | 22 April—25 May | Germans use poison gas | |||
Landing at Cape Helles | 25-26 April | British amphibious assault against the Ottoman Empire Concurrently, a French assault in the Asiatic side of the straits | |||
Landing at Anzac Cove | 25 April—3 May | Australia and New Zealand successfully land but later get bogged down | |||
Battle of Trekkopjes | 26 April | ||||
Second attack on Anzac Cove | 27 April | Ottoman forces attack Australian and New Zealand forces | |||
First Battle of Krithia | 28 April | British attack against Turks fails | |||
Battle of Gurin | 29 April | ||||
Battle of Hill 60 | 1-7 May | British forces defeat German forces | |||
Battle for Baby 700 | 2–3 May | ANZAC attack on the hill Baby 700, defended by Ottoman forces | |||
Second Battle of Krithia | 6–8 May | Second British attack against Turks uses same plan, also fails | |||
Third attack on Anzac Cove | 19 May | ANZAC forces defeat Ottoman attack | |||
Second Battle of Garua | 31 May—10 June | ||||
Third Battle of Krithia | 4 June | Temporary British success reversed by Ottoman counter-attack | |||
Battle of Bukoba | 21–23 June | ||||
First Battle of the Isonzo | / | 23 June—7 July | Failed Italian attack on Austrian positions in the Alps | ||
Battle of Gully Ravine | 28 June—5 July | British and Indian forces defeat Ottoman forces | |||
Second Battle of the Isonzo | / | 18 July—3 August | Second attempt on Austrian positions fails | ||
Attack of the Dead Men | 6 August | Russian forces repel German gas attack and advance on Osowiec Fortress | |||
Battle of Lone Pine | 6–10 August | Australians stop Ottoman attack, but it was only a diversion | |||
Battle of Krithia Vineyard | 6–13 August | Turkish diversionary attack to allow for Sari Bair Offensive | |||
Landing at Suvla Bay | 6–15 August | The main attack for which the two diversions were staged; Ottoman victory | |||
Battle of the Nek | 7 August | Ottomans defeat Australians | |||
Battle of Chunuk Bair | 7-19 August | Ottomans defeat Britain and New Zealand | |||
Battle of Scimitar Hill | 21 August | Decisive battle of the Gallipoli Campaign, Ottoman victory | |||
Battle of Hill 60 | 21-29 August | Final British attempt to take Gallipoli fails | |||
Second Battle of Champagne | 25 September—6 October | German victory | |||
Battle of Loos | 25 September—14 October | ||||
Third Battle of Artois | 25 September—4 November | Partial Franco-British victory | |||
Battle of Es Sinn | 28 September | ||||
Actions of the Hohenzollern Redoubt | 13-19 October | German victory | |||
Third Battle of the Isonzo | / | 18 October—4 November | Austrians endure massive Italian bombardment | ||
American occupation of Haiti | Battle of Fort Dipitie | 24–25 October | |||
World War I | Battle of Banjo | 4–6 November | |||
Battle of Ctesiphon | 22–25 November | Indecisive battle between British and Ottoman forces | |||
Siege of Kut | 7 December 1915—29 April 1916 | Ottoman forces capture the city and force the surrender of the British Army of Mesopotamia under General Townshend. Largest British surrender of the war. |
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Year | War | Battle | Loc. | Date(s) | Description |
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1931 | Japanese invasion of Manchuria | Mukden Incident | 18 September | Japanese forces create a pretext to invade Manchuria | |
1932 | First Battle of Shanghai | 28 January—3 March | Ceasefire declared | ||
Chaco War | Battle of Boquerón | 7-29 September | First major battle during the Chaco War and a Paraguayan victory | ||
United States occupation of Nicaragua | Battle of Agua Carta | 26 September | |||
Emu War | 2 November—10 December | Minor battle between the Australians and emus | |||
United States occupation of Nicaragua | Battle of El Sauce | 26 December | |||
1933 | Inner Mongolian Campaign | Defense of the Great Wall | 1 January—31 May | Japanese victory | |
Chaco War | First Battle of Nanawa | 20–26 January | Paraguayan victory | ||
Inner Mongolian Campaign | Battle of Rehe | 21 February—1 March | Japanese victory | ||
Chaco War | Second Battle of Nanawa | 4–9 July | Paraguayan victory | ||
Battle of Gondra | 11–15 July | ||||
1935 | Soviet–Japanese border conflicts | Battle of Khalkhyn Temple | 8 January | ||
Chinese Civil War | Battle of Chishui River | 19 January—22 March |
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Year | War | Battle | Loc. | Date(s) | Description |
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1941 | World War II | Battle of Bardia | 3–5 January | British/Australian and Free French victory in Libya over Italy | |
Battle of Agordat | 26–31 January | The UK defeats Italy in Eritrea | |||
Battle of Keren | 3 February—1 April | Hard-fought British and Commonwealth victory over Italian forces during East African Campaign | |||
Battle of Beda Fomm | 6–7 February | British/Australian victory over Italy forces in Libya | |||
Second Sino-Japanese war | Battle of Shanggao | 14 March—9 April | Chinese victory over Japan | ||
World War II | Battle of Cape Matapan | At sea | 27-29 March | British Royal Navy task force defeats Italian fleet | |
Invasion of Yugoslavia | 6–18 April | Germany, Italy and Hungary invade and conquer Yugoslavia | |||
Battle of Greece | 6–24 April | Germany takes the Balkan Peninsula after Italian stalemate | |||
Siege of Tobruk | 10 April—27 November | German commander Erwin Rommel with a mixed German/Italian army defeated in North Africa by Allied forces (UK, Australia, New Zealand, Poland, Czechoslovakia, British Indian and Free Libyan Arabs) | |||
Battle of Vevi | 11-12 April | German victory over Australians | |||
Battle of Tempe Gorge | 18 April | Australians and New Zealanders slow German advance | |||
Battle of Athens | 20 April | Dog-fighting air battle over Athens between the UK and Germany fought for half an hour between the Royal Air Force and the Luftwaffe towards the end of the Battle of Greece | |||
Battle of Thermopylae | 24-25 April | German victory over New Zealanders and Australians | |||
Battle of the Corinth Canal | 26 April | German victory over British Empire forces | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War | Battle of South Shanxi | 7–27 May | Japanese victory in China | ||
World War II | Battle of Fallujah | 17–21 May | The UK defeats Iraq | ||
Battle of Rethymno | 20 May | Australian and Greek tactical victory over Germany | |||
Battle of Crete | 20 May—1 June | German paratroopers and Italians capture Crete, suffer many casualties against New Zealand, Greece, the UK and Australia | |||
Battle of Denmark Strait | At sea | 23 May | German Bismarck sinks British HMS Hood | ||
Sinking of the Bismarck | 27 May | Famous German battleship is lost against the UK and Poland | |||
Battle of 42nd Street | Australian and New Zealanders halt German advance | ||||
Battle of the Litani River | 9 June | British/Australian victory over Vichy French forces in French Lebanon | |||
Battle of Jezzine | 13 June | Australians defeat Vichy French | |||
Battle of Sidon | 13–17 June | ||||
Battle of Kissoué | 17 June | British Empire and Free French forces defeat Vichy French in Syria | |||
Battle of Merdjayoun | 19–24 June | British Empire forces defeat Vichy French | |||
Operation Barbarossa | 22 June | German invasion of the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of Białystok-Minsk | 22–29 June | German victory in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (present-day Belarus) over the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of Raseiniai | 23–27 June | German victory in Lithuania over the Soviet Union | |||
Raid on Constanța | 26 June | Axis (Germany and Romania) victory over the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of Brody | 26–30 June | In one of the largest tank battles of World War II, Germany defeats the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of Damour | 5–9 July | Australians defeat Vichy French | |||
Battle of Smolensk | 6 July—5 August | Soviet attempt to block German Wehrmacht's advance on Moscow | |||
Battle of Kiev | / | 7 July—26 September | In the largest encirclement battle of World War II, Germany defeats the Soviet Union | ||
Battle of Beirut | 12 July | Free French, British, Australian and British Indian forces defeat Vichy French forces | |||
Battle of Uman | 15 July—8 August | Axis (Germany, Romania and Hungary) victory over the Soviet Union | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War | Second Battle of Changsha | 6 September—8 October | Failed Japanese attempt to take Chinese city | ||
World War II | Siege of Leningrad | 8 September 1941—27 January 1944 | After a three-year Nazi siege on Leningrad, the Soviet Union defeats Germany | ||
Battle of the Sea of Azov | At sea | 26 September—11 October | Axis controls Sea of Azov; Germany and Romania defeat the Soviet Union. | ||
Battle at Borodino Field | 13 October 1941—18 January 1942 | Germany defeats the Soviet Union in October and the Soviet Union defeats Germany in January | |||
Battle of Rostov | 27 November | Germans forced to withdraw despite Hitler's orders, but Soviets suffer over 140,000 casualties | |||
Battle of Kota Bharu | 8 December | Japanese forces capture Kota Bharu from the UK | |||
Battle of Prachuab Khirikhan | 8–9 December | Japan conquers Thailand | |||
Battle of Wake Island | 8–23 December | Japanese forces capture the American Wake Island in the Pacific | |||
Battle of Hong Kong | 8–25 December | Japanese drive British forces from their Chinese territory | |||
Battle of Malaya | 8 December 1941—15 February 1942 | Japan invades British Malaysia | |||
Battle of the Philippines | 8 December 1941—8 May 1942 | Japanese victory over the U.S. and the Philippines; Douglas MacArthur promises to return | |||
Naval Battle of Singapore | At sea | 10 December | Japanese torpedo craft sink British HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse | ||
Battle of Jitra | 11–13 December | Japan pushes back British forces in Malaya | |||
Battle of Cape Bon | At sea | 13 December | Italian naval defeat against the UK and the Netherlands | ||
First Battle of Sirte | 17 December | Indecisive engagement between Italian and British naval forces | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of Changsha | 24 December 1941—15 January 1942 | Chinese forces battle Japanese back during another Japanese attack on Changsha and claim victory | ||
World War II | Battle of the Kerch Peninsula | 26 December 1941—19 May 1942 | Axis controls Crimea; Germany and Romania defeat the Soviet Union | ||
Battle of Kampar | 30 December 1941—2 January 1942 | British forces delay Japanese advance Malaya | |||
1942 | World War II | Battle of Bataan | 1 January—9 April | Japanese defeat and imprison U.S. and Philippine force | |
Battle of Slim River | 6–8 January | Japan defeats the UK and British India | |||
Battles of Rzhev | 8 January 1942—31 March 1943 | A series of inconclusive battles between the Soviet Union and Germany, ending with Germany's retreat | |||
Battle of Dražgoše | 9 January | First frontal engagement on Slovenian soil with the German occupier | |||
Battle of Tarakan | 11–12 January | Japan defeats the Netherlands | |||
Battle of Manado | |||||
Battle of Gemas | 14 January | Australias ambush Japanese forces | |||
Battle of Muar | 14–22 January | Japan defeats Australia, the UK and British India | |||
Battle of Moscow | 17 January | Soviet defenders drive back German Army Group Centre | |||
Barvenkovo-Lozovaya offensive | 18–31 January | The Soviet Union pushes Germany back in Ukraine | |||
Battle of Balikpapan | 23 January | Battle in Borneo, Netherlands East Indies ends with a Japanese victory over the Dutch | |||
Battle of Rabaul | 23 January—February | Japan defeats Australians and occupies the first Australian territory taken by conquest in Australian history | |||
Battle off Endau | 26–27 January | British/Australian naval defeat by Japan's navy | |||
Battle of Ambon | 30 January—3 February | Japanese victory over the Netherlands, Australia and the U.S. in the Dutch East Indies | |||
Battle of Port Moresby | 3 February 1942—17 August 1943 | Air war over Port Moresby; Australia and the U.S. defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Makassar Strait | 4 February | Japanese defeat Dutch and U.S. naval force | |||
Battle of the Java Sea | 4 February—1 March | Japanese wipe out Allied (Netherlands, U.S. the UK and Australia) naval squadron | |||
Battle of Singapore | 8-15 February | Japanese forces capture city in Malaya; British army under Arthur Percival surrenders; largest British surrender of the war. | |||
Battle of Kranji | 9–10 February | Japanese forces capture strait islands from the UK | |||
Battle of Bukit Timah | 10–12 February | Japanese defeat British Empire forces | |||
Battle of Palembang | 13–15 February | Japan defeats Allied forces (UK, the Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand) | |||
Battle of Badung Strait | 18–19 February | Japanese naval victory over the Netherlands, the U.S. and the UK despite friendly fire incident | |||
Bombing of Darwin | 19 February | Australia hit by Japanese aerial attacks | |||
Battle of Timor | / | 19 February 1942—10 February 1943 | Japanese victory; tactical Australian victory | ||
Battle of Sunda Strait | 28 February—1 March | ABDACOM naval force (U.S., Australia and the Netherlands) under Admiral Doorman defeated by Japanese fleet | |||
Battle of Java | 28 February—12 March | A battle of the Pacific theatre between Japan and the Netherlands; Japanese victory | |||
Battle of Leuwiliang | 3–5 March | British, Australian and American forces are defeated by Japan | |||
Invasion of Buka and Bougainville | 9 March—5 April | Japanese forces invades and defeats Australian forces, capturing Buka and Bougainville | |||
Battle of Toungoo | 19–29 March | Japan defeats China in Burma | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of Oktwin | 20–23 March | |||
World War II | Second Battle of Sirte | At sea | 22 March | An Italian naval force attacks the escort of a British convoy | |
Japanese Raids into Indian Ocean | 31 March | Japanese raids against the British Eastern Fleet, resulting in heavy British losses | |||
Battle of Yenangyaung | 11–19 April | China, the UK and British India defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Nanos | 18 April | 800 Italian soldiers lay siege to 54 Slovene Partisans; Italian victory. | |||
Doolittle Raid | U.S. aircraft bomb Tokyo, crash-land in China | ||||
Battle of Zhejiang-Jiangxi | Chinese and Japanese forces search for the surviving Doolittle Raiders; Japan defeats China and the U.S. | ||||
Destruction of Telavåg | 30 April | German forces destroy entire Norwegian town | |||
Battle of the St. Lawrence | At sea | May 1942—November 1944 | German submarine U-553 sinks the Canadian Nicoya and Leto in the Gulf of St. Lawrence | ||
Battle of the Coral Sea | 4 May | U.S. loses USS Lexington; Japanese win tactically but lose strategically to U.S./Australian navies. First naval battle in history in which the opposing ships neither sighted nor directly fired on one another; all offensive action was carried out by carrier-based aircraft. | |||
Battle of Corregidor | 5–6 May | Last U.S. bastion in Asia surrenders to the Japanese after prolonged siege | |||
Second Battle of Kharkov | 12–28 May | Soviet counterattack thwarted against Germany and the Axis | |||
Battle of Bir Hakeim | 26 May—11 June | Free French Forces successfully delay Rommel's Italian and German advance towards Egypt | |||
Battle of Gazala | 26 May—21 June | German commander Erwin Rommel, reinforced by Italians, defeats Great Britain | |||
Operation Anthropoid | 27 May | Czech resistance fighters assassinate Schutzstaffel (SS)-Obergruppenfüher Reinhard Heydrich | |||
Attack on Sydney Harbour | 31 May—8 June | Japanese submarines attack Australian cities | |||
Battle of Midway | At sea | 4–7 June | U.S. loses USS Yorktown; Japanese lose four aircraft carriers | ||
Battle of Pantelleria | 15 June | An Italian naval force successfully attacks a British convoy (Operation Harpoon). | |||
Convoy PQ 17 | 27 June—10 July | 35 ships leave Iceland on 17 June for Murmansk; only 11 reached their destination | |||
Raid on Salamaua | 28 June | Australian commandos raid Japanese forces; 120 Japanese killed, 3 Australians wounded | |||
First Battle of Voronezh | 28 June—24 July | Germany and other Axis capture Voronezh from the Soviet Union | |||
First Battle of El Alamein | 1 July | British Eighth Army stops Rommel's Axis (Italy and Germany) forces invading Egypt | |||
Raid on Heath's Farm | Australian commandos attack and kill 44 Japanese | ||||
Battle of Sevastopol | 2 July | Soviet city captured by Germans, Romanians and Italians after eight-month siege | |||
Battle of Stalingrad | 17 July 1942—2 February 1943 | City besieged by Paulus' German Sixth Army; from 23 November the Sixth Army is surrounded and destroyed by Soviets; bloodiest battle in history with approximately 1.8 million dead | |||
Invasion of Buna–Gona | 21–27 July | Japan defeats Australian forces and capture Buna-Gona | |||
Kokoda Track campaign | 21 July—16 November | Australia's finest hour; Australia and the U.S. defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Guadalcanal | 7 August 1942—9 February 1943 | Allies (U.S., UK, Australia and New Zealand) finally take the island from Japan after a six-month battle | |||
Battle of Kokoda | 8–10 August | Australians capture Kokoda Airfield from Japan | |||
Battle of Savo Island | At sea | 9 August | Japanese sink four U.S. cruisers; HMAS Canberra is also lost | ||
Battle of Dieppe | 19 August | Also known as Operation Jubilee; Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe. Allied failure helped prepare them for D-Day. Soldiers from the UK, Canada, Free French, Poland and Czechoslovakia participated in the battle on the Allied side. | |||
Battle of the Eastern Solomons | 24 August | Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō sunk by the U.S. | |||
Battle of Milne Bay | 25 August—7 September | Australians defeat Japanese in the first clear Allied victory over Japanese land forces | |||
Battle of Isurava | 26–31 August | Australian forces are pushed down the Kokoda trail by Japan | |||
Battle of Alam Halfa | 30 August—6 September | Allies vs. Rommel in North Africa; the UK and New Zealand defeat Germany and Italy | |||
First Battle of Eora Creek – Templeton's Crossing | 31 August - 5 September | Japanese forces defeat Australian forces | |||
Battle of Mission Ridge – Brigade Hill | 6–9 September | ||||
Battle of Ioribaiwa | 14–16 September | Australians withdraw from Japanese forces down the Kokoda trail | |||
Raid on Mubo | 1 October | Australian commandos raid Japanese forces]] killing 50 | |||
Battle of Višegrad | 5 October | Yugoslav Chetniks defeat Germany and the German fascist puppet state of Croatia | |||
Battle of Cape Esperance | At sea | 11 October | Near Guadalcanal, the U.S. defeats Japan | ||
Second Battle of Eora Creek – Templeton's Crossing | 11–28 October | Australians advance after being halted by Japan | |||
Battle of Goodenough Island | 22–27 October | Australians take island from the Japanese | |||
Second Battle of El Alamein | 23 October—4 November | Montgomery's Eighth Army forces Rommel out of Egypt. The UK, British India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Free France, Greece and the U.S. defeat Germany and Italy. | |||
Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands | At sea | 25 October | Near Guadalcanal, USS Hornet sunk, but Japanese withdraw victorious | ||
Battle of Oivi–Gorari | 4–11 November | Major Australian victory over Japan | |||
Operation Torch | 8 November | Allied landings in North Africa; the U.S., the UK, British India, Free France, Canada, the Netherlands and Australia defeat Vichy France, Germany and Italy | |||
Naval Battle of Guadalcanal | 12 November | U.S. defeats Japan, turning point of the Pacific War | |||
Battle of Buna–Gona | 16 November 1942—22 January 1943 | Australian and American forces win decisive victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Velikiye Luki | 19 November 1942—16 January 1943 | Germans clash with Soviets; Soviet victory | |||
Battle of Tassafaronga | At sea | 30 November | Off Guadalcanal, Japan defeats the U.S. | ||
1943 | World War II | Battle of Osankarica | 8 January | About 2,000 Germans massacre all 69 men and women of the Pohorje Battalion; Germans lose 19 men and 31 are wounded | |
Battle of Neretva | 20 January—March | Large joint Axis (Germany, Italy, German puppet state of Croatia, Serbian Chetniks) offensive that attempts to destroy communist-led Partisan resistance in Yugoslavia, but fails | |||
Battle of Rennell Island | 29–30 January | Japanese bombers sink an American cruiser | |||
Battle of Wau | 29 January—4 February | Australian and American victory over Japan | |||
Battle of the Kasserine Pass | 14–25 February | German victory over British Empire and U.S. forces in Tunisia | |||
Third Battle of Kharkov | 16 February—15 March | German victory over the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of the Bismarck Sea | At sea | 2-4 March | Australian and U.S. air forces destroy Japanese convoy | ||
Battle of Blackett Strait | 6 March | Two Japanese destroyers sunk by the U.S. | |||
Battle of the Komandorski Islands | 26 March | U.S. naval victory over Japanese, USS Salt Lake City (CA-25) damaged | |||
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | 18 April | 13,000 Polish Jews are killed by German forces; uprising is defeated | |||
Operation Vengeance | Killing of Imperial Japanese Navy Marshal Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto by the U.S. | ||||
Battle of Mubo | 22 April—14 July | Australians force Japan to retreat | |||
Battle of Bobdubi | 22 April—19 August | Australian forces defeat Japanese forces | |||
Raid on Darwin | 2 May | Major Japanese air raid on Darwin | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of West Hubei | 12 May—11 June | Chinese forces under Bai Chongxi defeat Japanese | ||
World War II | Sutjeska offensive | 15 May—16 June | Failed Axis (Germany, Italy, Croatia and Bulgaria) offensive against Yugoslav Partisans | ||
Battle of Lababia Ridge | 20–23 June | Australians defeat Japanese attack | |||
Battle of New Georgia | 20 June—25 August | U.S. and British Empire victory over Japan in the Solomon Islands | |||
Landing at Nassau Bay | 30 June | Australians and Americans defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Kursk | 5 July—23 August | Germans attack Kursk salient at Orel and Belgorod, but are stopped by heavy Russians defenses; arguably the largest tank battle ever fought. Heavy losses. | |||
Battle of Kula Gulf | 6 July | Indecisive naval battle between the U.S. and Japan in the Solomon Islands | |||
Battle of Enogai | 10–11 July | U.S. victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Kolombangara | 12–13 July | American ships damaged while pursuing Japanese | |||
Battle of Mount Tambu | 16 July—18 August | Australian and American decisive victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Bairoko | 20 July | Japanese victory over the U.S. | |||
Battle of Roosevelt Ridge | 21 July—14 August | Allied victory (U.S. and Australia) over Japan | |||
Battle of Munda Point | 22 July—5 August | The U.S. defeats Japan | |||
Battle of Centuripe | 2–4 August | The UK defeats Germany in Sicily | |||
Battle of Vella Gulf | 6–7 August | Japanese lose three destroyers against the U.S. | |||
Smolensk operation | 7 August—2 October | The Soviet Union captures the Smolensk and Bryansk regions from Germany | |||
Battle of the Aleutian Islands | 15 August | Japanese invade, but are repelled by American and Canadian forces | |||
Battle of Vella Lavella | 15 August—6 October | The U.S. and New Zealand defeat Japan | |||
Battle off Horaniu | 17–18 August | Japanese naval retreat, subsequent evacuation of 9,000 Japanese men; American victory | |||
Fourth Battle of Kharkov | 23 August | Soviets liberate town from Germany | |||
Battle of the Dnieper | 26 August—23 December | The Soviet Union takes Eastern Ukraine from Germany | |||
Battle of Arundel Island | 27 August—21 September | The U.S. defeats Japan | |||
Landing at Lae | 4–16 September | Australians and Americans land at Lae in Japanese-held territory | |||
Landing at Nadzab | 5 September | American/Australian airborne landing defeats Japanese forces | |||
Battle of Castle Turjak | 19 September | Communist-led Slovene Partisans take the castle guarded by the pro-German, anti-communist Slovene village sentries | |||
Battle of Kaiapit | 19–20 September | Australian victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Dumpu | 22 September—4 October | Australian forces defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Finschhafen | 22 September—24 October | Australia and the U.S. defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Leros | At sea | 26 September—16 November | Germans attack and force surrender of British garrison on Leros; British force under General Tilney are forced to surrender | ||
Naval Battle of Vella Lavella | 6 October | Japanese win against the U.S., both sides lose one destroyer | |||
Battle of John's Knoll–Trevor's Ridge | 12–13 October | Australian victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Lenino | Germany defeats the Soviet Union and Poland | ||||
Raid on Schweinfurt | 14 October | Also known as Black Thursday; air battle between the German Luftwaffe and the U.S. Air Force, German victory | |||
Battle of the Treasury Islands | 27 October—12 November | Major New Zealand and American victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Empress Augusta Bay | 1–2 November | Japan suffers a naval defeat against the U.S. | |||
Landings at Cape Torokina | 1–3 November | American/New Zealand forces defeat Japanese forces | |||
Bombing of Rabaul | 2–11 November | Allied (U.S., Australia and New Zealand) air attacks against Japan in Rabaul | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of Changde | 2 November—20 December | Chinese victory, Japanese use biological and chemical weapons | ||
World War II | Battle of Koromokina Lagoon | 7–8 November | The U.S. defeats Japan | ||
Battle for Piva Trail | 8–9 November | ||||
Battle of Sattelberg | 17–25 November | Major Australian and American victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Tarawa | 20–22 November | First contested amphibious landing of World War II by the U.S. against Japan | |||
Battle of Makin | 20–24 November | American forces defeat the Japanese in the Gilbert Islands | |||
Battle of Cape St. George | 27 November | Japanese convoy suffers heavy damage against the U.S. | |||
Battle of Wareo | 27 November—8 December | Australia defeats Japan | |||
Battle for Monte la Difensa | 3–9 December | The UK, the U.S. and Canada defeat Germany | |||
Battle of Sio | 5 December | Major Australian victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Arawe | 15 December 1943—24 February 1944 | Allied (U.S. and Australia) victory against Japan | |||
Battle of Ortona | 20–28 December | Canada defeats Germany | |||
Dnieper-Carpathian offensive | // | 24 December 1943—6 May 1944 | The Soviet Union captures Western Ukraine from Germany and enters Poland and Romania | ||
Battle of North Cape | At sea | 26 December | British naval victory over Germany | ||
Battle of The Pimple | 27–28 December | Australian victory over Japan | |||
1944 | World War II | Leningrad-Novgorod offensive | / | 14 January—1 March | The Soviet Union lifts the Siege of Leningrad and liberates the area around Veliky Novgorod from Germany |
Battle of Monte Cassino | 17 January—19 May | Four battles, Allies (the UK, British India, the U.S., Free France, Poland, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and Italy) finally victorious against Germany, breaking through to advance on Rome | |||
Battle of Shaggy Ridge | 19–31 January | Australian victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Rapido River | 20–22 January | Germany defeats the U.S. | |||
Battle of Anzio | 22 January—5 June | After an amphibious landing near Rome, the Allied armies of the U.S., the UK and Canada are only able to break out a German encirclement after a couple of months | |||
Battle of Korsun Pocket | 24 January—16 February | Decisive Soviet victory over Germany | |||
Battle of Cisterna | 30 January—2 February | Part of Operation Shingle – 1st, 3rd and 4th U.S. Army Ranger battalions attempted to capture the town of Cisterna, German victory | |||
Battle of Kwajalein | 31 January—3 February | American victory over Japan in the Marshall Islands, several Korean laborers captured | |||
Battle of Madang | February—April | Australian and American victory over Japan in the Pacific | |||
Battle of Narva | 2 February—10 August | Germany successfully holds ground against the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of the Green Islands | 15–20 February | New Zealand forces supported by Americans defeat Japan | |||
Attack on Truk | At sea | 17–18 February | Successful American air raid against Japan in the Marshall Islands | ||
Battle of Eniwetok | 17–23 February | American victory over Japan allows U.S. forces to set up for an attack on the Mariana Islands | |||
Battle of Hube's Pocket | // | 4 March—17 April | Germans victorious over the Soviet Union, but have to retreat afterward | ||
Battle of Imphal | 8 March—3 July | An invasion of British India by Japan is stopped by the UK and British Indian soldiers | |||
Raid on Drvar | April—May | Failed German military operation that aimed to capture Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Yugoslav Partisans | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of Central Henan | April—December | Marginal Japanese victory over China and the U.S. | ||
World War II | Crimean offensive | 8 April—12 May | The Soviet Union captures Crimea from Germany; Germany got aid from Romania | ||
Siege of Myitkyina | 17 May—3 August | China and the U.S. capture Myitkyina in Burma from Japan | |||
Battle of Lone Tree Hill | 17 May—2 September | American victory over Japan in the Pacific theatre | |||
Battle of Wakde | 18–21 May | American and Australian victory over the Japanese | |||
Battle of Biak | 27 May—17 August | ||||
Battle of Mogaung | 4–27 June | The UK, China and the U.S. defeat Japan | |||
Battle for Caen | 6 June—6 August | After more than a month of fighting, the UK and Canada finally capture Caen from Germany | |||
Battle of Normandy | 6 June—25 August | Allies (The U.S., the UK, Canada, France, Poland, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and South Africa) invade northern France across the Normandy beaches (Operation Overlord); hard fighting from Cherbourg to Caen; Germans surrounded and destroyed at Falaise | |||
Battle of Villers-Bocage | 13 June | Germans defeat the UK near Normandy during Operation Overlord | |||
Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze | 14–15 June | Polish and Soviet partisans temporarily defeat Germany | |||
Battle of Saipan | 15 June—9 July | American forces capture island from Japan | |||
Battle of Philippine Sea | At sea | 19 June | Major carrier battle; U.S. loses 123 planes and destroys 315 Japanese planes | ||
Operation Bagration | / | 22 June | Eastern Front; Soviet offensive destroys German Army Group Centre | ||
Operation Martlet | 25 June | The UK defeats Germany | |||
Continuation War, World War II | Battle of Tali-Ihantala | 25 June—9 July | Finnish stop Soviet offensive | ||
World War II | Battle of Noemfoor | 2 July—31 August | American victory over Japan, supported by the Royal Australian Air Force | ||
Continuation War, World War II | Battle of Vuosalmi | 4–11 July | Finnish victory over the Soviets | ||
World War II | Battle of Driniumor River | 10 July—25 August | The U.S. and Australia defeat Japan | ||
Lvov–Sandomierz offensive | / | 13 July—29 August | The Soviet Union captures Eastern Poland and Western Ukraine from Germany; Germany was aided by Hungary | ||
Battle of Auvere | 20–25 July | Germany defeats the Soviet Union | |||
Battle of Guam | 21 July—10 August | The U.S. captures Guam; 18,000 Japanese killed during American attack. | |||
Battle of Tinian | 24 July—1 August | The Japanese, realizing they will lose, launch a suicidal charge against Americans | |||
Operation Cobra | 25–31 July | The U.S. breaks out of Normandy and liberates Western France from Germany | |||
Battle of Sansapor | 30 July—31 August | The U.S. defeats Japan | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Fourth Battle of Changsha | August | Japanese capture nearby town from China, but unable to continue fighting afterward | ||
World War II | Warsaw Uprising | 1 August—3 October | 20,000 armed Poles against 55,000 Wehrmacht and SS; 90% of the city is destroyed and there are more than 250,000 casualties | ||
Falaise pocket | 12–21 August | A German army gets trapped and defeated near Falaise, while the Allied armies (the U.S., the UK, Canada, Poland and France) liberate most of France | |||
Operation Dragoon | 15 August | AKA Operation Anvil; Allied (the U.S., France, the UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Greece and New Zealand) invasion of German-occupied Southern France | |||
Liberation of Paris | 15–25 August | Allied forces (France, the U.S. and the UK) drive Nazi German forces out of the French capital | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of Guilin-Liuzhou | 16 August—24 November | Japanese victory over China and the U.S. | ||
World War II | Battle of Romania | 20 August—24 September | The Soviet Union breaches through the German and Romanian lines, capturing vast territories. Romania change sides from Germany to the Soviet Union. On 24 September, most of Romania is occupied by the Soviet Union. | ||
Baltic Offensive | //// | 14 September—24 November | The Soviet Union captures most of the Baltic States and enters Germany in East Prussia | ||
Operation Tanne Ost | At sea | 15 September | Germans unable to capture island from Finland; Finland was supported by the Soviet Union. | ||
Belgrade offensive | 15 September—24 November | The Soviet Union, communist-led Yugoslav Partisans and Bulgaria capture Belgrade from Germany | |||
Battle of Peleliu | 15 September—27 November | A fight to capture an airstrip on a speck of coral in the western Pacific; the U.S. defeats Japan | |||
Battle of Arnhem | 17–26 September | The major battle of Operation Market Garden; Allies reach but fail to cross the Rhine; British First Airborne Division destroyed. Germany defeats the UK and Poland. | |||
Battle of Anguar | 17–30 September | Volcanic island captured by Americans from Japan | |||
Battle of Hürtgen Forest | 19 September 1944—10 February 1945 | German Army repels U.S. forces with high losses for both | |||
Battle of Porkuni | 21 September | The Soviet Union defeats Estonians fighting for Germany | |||
Battle of Olhava | 28 September | Germany defeats Finland | |||
Battle of Tornio | 1–8 October | Finns capture Tornio from the Germans; start of the Lapland War proper | |||
Battle of the Scheldt | / | 2 October—8 November | Difficult Canadian victory secures the port of Antwerp from Germany, and ensures critical supplies for advancing Allied (Canada, the UK, Poland, the U.S., Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Norway) forces | ||
Battle of Aachen | 2–21 October | Aachen was the first major German city to face invasion during World War II; the U.S. defeats Germany | |||
Battle of Kos | 3–4 October | Germany defeats Italy, the UK and South Africa | |||
Battle of Debrecen | 6–29 October | Germans able to hold back Soviets | |||
Petsamo–Kirkenes offensive | 7–29 October | The Soviet Union breaks through German lines into Norway | |||
Battle of Crucifix Hill | 8 October | The U.S. 1st Infantry Division attacks and takes Crucifix Hill from Germany, a strategic point which allows the Battle of Aachen to occur | |||
Battle of Morotai | 15 October | Allied (the U.S., Australia, the Netherlands and the UK) victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Vukov Klanac | 15–23 October | Communist-led Yugoslav Partisans defeat the German fascist puppet state of Croatia | |||
Operation Pheasant | 20 October—4 November | The UK, Canada, Poland, the U.S. and the Netherlands liberate North Brabant from Germany | |||
Battle of Leyte | 20 October—31 December | Combined American and Philippine Commonwealth military forces including recognized guerrillas begin the liberation of the Philippines | |||
Battle of Leyte Gulf | 23–26 October | The largest air-sea battle in history; American/Australian fleet destroy Japan's fleet | |||
Liberation of Finnmark | 23 October 1944—26 April 1945 | The Soviet Union and Norway, supported by the UK, Canada and Sweden, drive Germany from the Norwegian region of Finnmark | |||
Budapest offensive | 29 October 1944—13 February 1945 | The Soviet Union and Romania capture Budapest and most of Hungary from Germany and Hungary | |||
Aitape–Wewak campaign | November 1944—August 1945 | Australia victory over Japan | |||
Landing at Jacquinot Bay | 4 November | Australians land at Japanese-occupied Jacquinot Bay | |||
Battle of Ormoc Bay | 11 November—21 December | Americans prevent Japanese from resupplying Leyte | |||
Operation Queen | 16 November | Germany defeats the U.S. and the UK | |||
Battle of Monte Castello | 25 November 1944—12 February 1945 | Brazilian and American troops defeat Germans in Italy | |||
Battle of Wide Bay–Open Bay | December 1944—April 1945 | Australias defeat Japanese | |||
Battle of Mindoro | 13–16 December | Combined U.S., Australia and Philippine Commonwealth military forces including recognized guerrillas capture main island off Luzon, Philippines from Japan | |||
Battle of the Bulge | // | 16 December 1944—25 January 1945 | German counterattack in Ardennes; General McAuliffe says "NUTS" at Bastogne. The U.S., the UK, Belgium, Canada, France and Luxembourg defeat Germany | ||
Battle of Pearl Ridge | 30–31 December | Australia defeats Japan | |||
1945 | World War II | Battle of Luzon | 9 January—15 August | Filipino, American, Australian and Mexican victory. U.S. Sixth and Eighth Armies including the Filipino soldiers of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary including recognized guerrillas retakes and completes the recapture of Northern Philippines from Japan | |
Vistula-Oder offensive | / | 12 January—2 February | The Soviet Union captures Western Poland from Germany and advances in parts of Eastern Germany | ||
East Prussian offensive | // | 13 January—25 April | The Soviet Union captures most of East Prussia from Germany | ||
Battle of Tsimba Ridge | 17 January—9 February | Australia and New Zealand defeat Japan | |||
Operation Elephant | 26 January | Canadian offensive succeeds against a German bridgehead at Kapelsche Veer in the Netherlands | |||
Raid at Cabanatuan | 30 January | U.S. Army Rangers and Filipino guerrillas rescue Bataan and Corregidor prisoners of war from Japanese prison camp | |||
Battle for the Recapture of Bataan | 31 January—8 February | Combined U.S and Philippine Commonwealth military forces including recognized guerrillas retake the historic Bataan Peninsula from Japan | |||
Battle for the Liberation of Manila | 3 February—3 March | City totally devastated after month-long battle between the combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth military forces including recognized guerrillas against the Japanese Imperial forces; 100,000 civilians killed | |||
Rhineland Offensive | 8 February—27 March | The U.S., the UK and Canada capture the Rhineland from Germany | |||
Silesian offensives | /// | 8 February—31 March | The Soviet Union captures Silesia from Germany | ||
Black Friday | 9 February | British Empire air operation ends in defeat against Germany | |||
Battle for the Recapture of Corregidor | 16–26 February | Spectacular combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth assault retakes island bastion from Japanese forces | |||
Battle of Baguio | 21 February—26 April | Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army; USAFIP-NL; and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division retake Baguio City, Northern Philippines, from Japan | |||
Raid at Los Baños | 23 February | U.S. Airborne Task Force and Filipino guerrillas rescues more than 2,000 Allied POWs and civilian internees held by Japanese | |||
East Pomeranian offensive | 24 February—4 April | The Soviet Union captures parts of Northeastern Germany | |||
Battle of the Transdanubian Hills | 6–21 March | Bulgaria, the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Italy defeat Germany | |||
Battle of Mindanao | 10 March—15 August | U.S. Eighth Army including the Filipino soldiers of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary and recognized guerrillas recapture the Southern Philippines from Japan | |||
Vienna offensive | 16 March—15 April | The Soviet Union captures Vienna from Germany | |||
Operation Varsity | 17 March | 134 Allied (the UK, the U.S. and Canada) gliders land troops in Wesel in Germany | |||
Battle of the Visayas | 18 March—30 July | U.S. Eighth Army including the Filipino soldiers of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary and recognized guerrillas retakes central Philippine islands from Japan | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of West Henan and North Hubei | 21 March—11 May | Indecisive battle between China and Japan; Japan controls airbases after battle | ||
World War II | Battle of Iwo Jima | 26 March | After a month, U.S. forces take main offshore Japanese island | ||
Battle of Slater's Knoll | 28 March—6 April | Decisive Australian victory over Japan | |||
Battle on Lijevča field | 30 March—8 April | Total Ustashian (Croats fighting for Germany) victory over Chetniks (Yugoslav nationalists) | |||
Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II | Battle of West Hunan | 6 April—9 June | Chinese victory in final battle to expel Japan | ||
World War II | Battle of Bologna | 9–21 April | Poland, the UK, the U.S., Italy and Brazil defeat Germany | ||
Battle of the Argenta Gap | 12–19 April | The UK defeats Germany | |||
Battle of the Hongorai River | 17 April—22 May | Australia and New Zealand defeat Japan | |||
Battle of Halbe | 24 April—1 May | Part of Battle of Berlin, Germans unable to break out, Soviet victory | |||
Battle of Tanlwe Chaung | 26 April | The UK defeats Japan | |||
Battle of Berlin | 26 April—2 May | Soviet forces encircle and capture German capital; Hitler commits suicide | |||
Battle of Triest | 30 April—2 May | Communist-led Yugoslav Partisans, New Zealand and the Italian resistance capture the city from Germany, pro-German Italians and Chetniks (Yugoslav nationalists) | |||
Battle of Tarakan | 1 May | Australian attack supported by the U.S. and the Netherlands as part of the Borneo campaign, defeating Japan | |||
Prague offensive | 6–11 May | The Soviet Union captures Prague from Germany | |||
Battle of Zelengora | 10–13 May | Yugoslav communists defeat Yugoslav nationalists | |||
Battle of Poljana | 14–15 May | Last battle of World War II in Europe; Yugoslav communists and the UK defeat Germany and Yugoslavs, fighting on the German side. | |||
Battle of Ratsua | June—August | Australian victory over Japan | |||
Battle of Porton Plantation | 8–10 June | Japan defeats Australia and New Zealand | |||
Battle of Labuan | 10–21 June | Australia, aided by the U.S. and UK, defeats Japan in Borneo | |||
Battle of Bessang Pass | 14 June | Filipino troops of the 15th, 66th and 121st Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL complete and retake the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon, Philippines from Japan | |||
Battle of North Borneo | 17 June—15 August | Australian victory in north Borneo over Japan; the U.S. supported Australia. | |||
Battle of Okinawa | 21 June | U.S. and British Empire forces defeat Japanese, U.S. occupies island | |||
Battle of Beaufort | 26–28 June | Australian victory over [[Imperial Japanese Army|Japanese[[ forces | |||
Battle of Balikpapan | 1–21 July | ||||
Battle of Sagami Bay | At sea | 22–23 July | The U.S. defeats Japan | ||
Battle of Mayoyao Ridge | 26 July—9 August | Filipino troops of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL, take the Japanese stronghold of Mayoyao, Mountain Province with U.S. air support | |||
Soviet invasion of Manchuria | / | 9–20 August | Decisive Russian victory over Japan | ||
Chinese Civil War, World War II | Opening Campaign | 10 August 1945—10 January 1946 | Chinese Civil War resumes, with three sides: Nationalist China and the U.S.; Communist China and the Soviet Union; and the Japan | ||
World War II | Battle of Mutanchiang | 12–16 August | Japan defeats the Soviet Union | ||
Chinese Civil War, World War II | Battle of Baoying | 15–23 August | Chinese communists defeat Chinese Nationalists | ||
Battle of Yongjiazhen | 16–19 August | ||||
Battle of Tianmen | 17 August | ||||
World War II | Battle of Shumshu | 18–23 August | The Soviet Union defeats Japan | ||
Chinese Civil War | Battle of Wuhe | 24 August | Chinese communists defeat Chinese Nationalists | ||
Battle of Yinji | 26–27 August | ||||
Battle of Dazhongji | 1–13 September | ||||
Battle of Lingbi | 4–5 September | ||||
Battle of Xiangshuikou | 18 September | ||||
Battle of Rugao | 21 September | ||||
Battle of Houmajia | 18 October | ||||
Indonesian National Revolution | Battle of Surabaya | 27 October—20 November | Indonesian soldiers and militia against British and Dutch troops as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution; British victory. | ||
Chinese Civil War | Battle of Shaobo | 19–21 December | Chinese communists defeat Chinese Nationalists |
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Year | War | Battle | Loc. | Date(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Suez Crisis | Battle of Mitla Pass | 31 October | Britain, France and Israel attempt to retake the Suez Canal after recent Egyptian nationalization | |
Battle of Port Said | 5 November—22 December | ||||
1957 | Algerian War | Battle of Agounennda | 23–25 May | ||
Battle of Bouzegza | 4–12 August | ||||
1958 | Battle of Bab El Bekkouche | 28–31 May | |||
Cuban Revolution | Battle of La Plata | 11–21 July | |||
Battle of Las Mercedes | 29 July—8 August | ||||
Battle of Yaguajay | 19–30 December |
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Year | War | Battle | Loc. | Date(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Western Sahara War | First Battle of Amgala | 27–29 January | Algerian withdrawal | |
Second Battle of Amgala | 14–15 February | Sahrawi victory | |||
The Troubles | Flagstaff Hill incident | 5–6 May | Irish Army pushes back British special forces | ||
Arab–Israeli conflict, Cold War | Operation Entebbe | 4 July | |||
The Troubles | Garryhinch ambush | 16 October | IRA bombs Brits | ||
Rhodesian Bush War | Battle of Hill 31 | 15 November | |||
1977 | Ogaden War | Battle of Dire Dawa | July—August | The Ethiopian Army inflicts heavy losses on the Somali National Army after a Somali attack by one tank battalion and a mechanized infantry brigade supported by artillery units | |
First Battle of Jijiga | September | The Somalis, trying to take the town, lose more than half of their attacking force of three tank battalions, each of which includes more than 30 tanks[citation needed] | |||
Battle of Harar | October 1977—27 January 1978 | A major battle of the Ogaden War | |||
1978 | The Troubles | British Army Gazelle downing | 17 February | ||
Ogaden War | Second Battle of Jijiga | March | Three Somali tank battalions overwhelm an Ethiopian garrison. After inflicting some heavy losses on Somali armor, Ethiopian troops mutiny and withdraw from the town, leaving its defense to the militia, which is incapable of slowing the Somali advance.[citation needed] | ||
South African Border War | Battle of Cassinga | ||||
Lebanese Civil War | Battle of Kaukaba | 9 May | |||
Shaba II | Battle of Kolwezi | 18–22 May | |||
1979 | Chadian Civil War | Battle of N'Djamena | 12-15 February | ||
Sino-Vietnamese War | Battle of Dong Dang | 17–23 February | |||
Battle of Lào Cai | 17 February—5 March | ||||
Battle of Lạng Sơn 17 February—16 March | |||||
Uganda-Tanzania War | Battle of Masaka | 23–24 February | |||
Battle of Tororo | 2–4 March | ||||
Battle of Lukaya | 10–11 March | ||||
Battle of Entebbe | 7 April | ||||
Battle of Jinja | 22 April | ||||
Battle of Lira | 15 May | ||||
Battle of Karuma Falls | 17 May | ||||
Battle of Bondo | 27 May | ||||
The Troubles | Warrenpoint ambush | 27 August | |||
Western Sahara War | First Battle of Al Mahbes | 14 October | Sahrawi victory | ||
1980 | Chadian-Libyan conflict | Second Battle of N'Djamena | 22 March—15 December | ||
Iran–Iraq War | Siege of Abadan | November 1980—September 1981 | Iraq attacks the Iranian city of Abadan but fails to capture it | ||
Liberation of Khorramshahr | November 1980—24 May 1982 | The Iranians recapture of the port city of Khorramshahr from the Iraqis |
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