The colonial governors of Burma were the colonial administrators responsible for the territory of British Burma, an area equivalent to modern-day Myanmar.

As a result of the Second Anglo-Burmese War, Burma was initially set up as a province of British India. Later it was made a separate crown colony within the British Empire. Following invasion by the Empire of Japan during World War II, it was controlled by a Japanese military governor. After the Japanese were expelled, it was under a Allied military commander, then a civilian governor until independence.

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

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No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Term of office
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
British Burma
Chief commissioner
1		Arthur Purves Phayre (1812–1885)	31 January 1862	16 February 1867	5 years, 16 days
2		Albert Fytche (1820–1892)	16 February 1867	18 April 1871	4 years, 61 days
3		Ashley Eden (1831–1887)	18 April 1871	14 April 1875	3 years, 361 days
4		Augustus Rivers Thompson (1829–1890)	14 April 1875	30 April 1877	2 years, 16 days
			30 April 1877	30 March 1878	334 days
5		Charles Umpherston Aitchison (1832–1896)	30 March 1878	2 July 1880	2 years, 94 days
6		Charles Bernard (1837–1901)	2 July 1880	4 April 1882	1 year, 276 days
			4 April 1882	2 March 1883	332 days
7		Sir Charles Haukes Todd Crosthwaite (1835–1915)	2 March 1883	28 February 1884	363 days
			28 February 1884	25 September 1886	2 years, 209 days
(6)		Charles Bernard (1837–1901)	25 September 1886	12 March 1887	168 days
(7)		Sir Charles Haukes Todd Crosthwaite (1835–1915)	12 March 1887	10 December 1890	3 years, 273 days
8		Alexander Mackenzie (1842–1902)	10 December 1890	3 April 1895	4 years, 114 days
9		Frederick William Richards Fryer (1845–1922)	3 April 1895	1 May 1897	2 years, 28 days
Lieutenant governor
1		Frederick William Richards Fryer (1845–1922)	1 May 1897	4 April 1903	5 years, 338 days
2		Sir Hugh Shakespear Barnes (1853–1940)	4 April 1903	9 May 1905	2 years, 35 days
3		Sir Herbert Thirkell White (1855–1931)	9 May 1905	19 May 1910	5 years, 10 days
4		Sir Harvey Adamson (1854–1941)	19 May 1910	28 October 1915	5 years, 162 days
–		Sir George Shaw (1858–1931) Acting	15 May 1913	1 November 1913	170 days
5		Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler (1869–1938)	28 October 1915	22 September 1917	1 year, 329 days
–		Walter Francis Rice (1871–1941) Acting	22 September 1917	15 February 1918	146 days
6		Sir Reginald Henry Craddock (1864–1937)	15 February 1918	21 December 1922	4 years, 309 days
5		Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler (1869–1938)	21 December 1922	2 January 1923	12 days
Governor
1		Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler (1869–1938)	2 January 1923	20 December 1927	4 years, 352 days
2		Sir Charles Alexander Innes (1874–1959)	20 December 1927	20 December 1932	5 years
3		Sir Hugh Landsdowne Stephenson (1871–1941)	20 December 1932	8 May 1936	3 years, 140 days
4		Sir Archibald Douglas Cochrane (1885–1958)	8 May 1936	6 May 1941	4 years, 363 days
5		Sir Reginald Hugh Dorman-Smith (1899–1977)	6 May 1941	31 August 1946	5 years, 117 days
Japanese Occupation of British Burma
Military commander
1		Lieutenant general Shōjirō Iida (1888–1980)	20 April 1942	18 March 1943	332 days
2		General Masakazu Kawabe (1886–1965)	18 March 1943	30 August 1944	165 days
3		General Heitarō Kimura (1888–1948)	30 August 1944	15 August 1945	1 year, 350 days
Allied military administration
Military governor
1		Actg. Admiral Lord Mountbatten (1900–1979)	1 January 1944	October 1945	1 year, 9 months
2		Major general Sir Hubert Elvin Rance (1898–1974)	October 1945	31 August 1946	10 months
British Burma
Governor
1		Sir Hubert Elvin Rance (1898–1974)	31 August 1946	4 January 1948	1 year, 126 days

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• Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar
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• Chairman of the State Administration Council