List_of_early_modern_newspapers

List of the oldest newspapers

List of the oldest newspapers

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This list of the oldest newspapers sorts the newspapers of the world by the date of their first publication. The earliest newspapers date to 17th century Europe when printed periodicals began rapidly to replace the practice of hand-writing newssheets. The emergence of the new media branch has to be seen in close connection with the simultaneous spread of the printing press from which the publishing press derives its name.[2] The oldest living newspaper in the world, and with the same title, is the Gazzetta di Mantova, regularly published in Mantua (Italy) since 1664.

A 1609 title page of the German Relation, the world's first newspaper (first published in 1605)[1]

Definition

Newspapers − apart from being printed − are typically expected to meet four criteria:[3]

  • Publicity: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public.
  • Periodicity: It is published at regular intervals.
  • Currentness: Its information is up to date.
  • Universality: It covers a range of topics.

By region

Europe

Avisa Relation oder Zeitung, the second oldest newspaper
Title page of "Wöchentliche Zeitung aus mancherley Orten", Gdańsk 1619
Ordinari Post Tijdender, the world's oldest newspaper still published (since 1645, digital-only since 2007).
More information Date, Newspaper ...

Americas

First issue of the New England Courant, the oldest newspaper in the Americas
The Southern Star / La Estrella del sur was the first newspaper edited in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1807, while the city was under British rule.
More information Date, Newspaper ...

Africa

The French established the first newspaper in Africa in Mauritius in 1773.

More information Date, Newspaper ...

South Asia

The first recorded attempt to found a newspaper in South Asia was by William Bolts, a Dutchman in the employ of the British East India Company in September 1768 in Calcutta. The Company deported Bolts back to Europe before he could begin his newspaper.[87]

More information Date, Newspaper ...

Oceania

More information Date, Newspaper ...

East Asia

Inaugural issue of the North China Herald, August 3, 1850.
More information Date, Newspaper ...

See also

Notes

  1. Nominally associated with the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, but de facto independent since 1499
  2. Nominally associated with the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, but de facto separated since 1556

References

Citations

  1. "Newspapers: 400 Years Young!". World Association of Newspapers. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010.
  2. Weber 2006, p. 387:
    At the same time, then, as the printing press in the physical, technological sense was invented, 'the press' in the extended sense of the word also entered the historical stage. The phenomenon of publishing was born.
  3. Weber 2006, p. 387; "Margarete Rehm: Information und Kommunikation in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Das 17. Jh" (in German). Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
  4. Weber 2006, p. 396f.
  5. Bollinger, Ernst (16 September 2010). "Ordinari-Zeitungen" [Periodicity newspapers]. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (in German). Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  6. "Ordinari-Wochenzeitung". Swiss Library Service Platform. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  7. "Wan-Press.org, A Newspaper Timeline, World Association of Newspapers". Wan=press.org. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  8. Farinelli, Giuseppe (2004). Storia del giornalismo italiano: dalle origini a oggi (in Italian). Torino: UTET libreria. p. 15. ISBN 88-7750-891-4. OCLC 58604958.
  9. Bellettini, Pierangelo (1998). "Le Più Antiche Gazzette a Stampa Di Milano (1640) e Di Bologna (1642)". La Bibliofilía (in Italian). 100 (2/3): 465–494.
  10. Nuñez, Teresa. La prensa periódica de Barcelona en el siglo XVIII. Prensa erudita, gacetas y pronósticos uab.cat
  11. Anvers, Lourenço de; Rosa, Domingos Lopes; Álvares, António (17 July 2018). "Gazeta". na Officina de Lourenço de Anueres. Retrieved 17 July 2018 via catalogo.bnportugal.pt Library Catalog.
  12. Beccaria, Roberto (1994). I periodici genovesi dal 1473 al 1899 (in Italian). Genova. Items 423, 615. OCLC 260186158.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. Ritter, Karl (5 February 2007). "World's oldest newspaper goes digital". NBC News.
  14. "Weeckelycke Courante van Europa". Museum Enschedé. Koninklijke Joh. Enschedé. 8 January 1656.
  15. "WAN – Oldest newspapers still in circulation". 7 January 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2004. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  16. "Manzoni Advertising - Gazzetta di Mantova". Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  17. "7 November 1665". London Gazette (1): 1.
  18. "5 February 1666". London Gazette (24): 1.
  19. Bellocchi, Ugo (1974). Storia del giornalismo italiano (in Italian). Vol. 3. Bologna: Edizioni Edison. pp. 57–58.
  20. Judge, Ben (3 November 2015). "11 March 1702 – the world's first daily newspaper published – MoneyWeek". MoneyWeek. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  21. "300 éves az első magyar újság". Mult-kor.hu. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  22. "Berrow's Worcester Journal – History of the newspaper". Worcester News. Newsquest. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  23. Wiles, R. M. (1965). Freshest Advices: Early Provincial Newspapers in England. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011.
  24. "Začaly vycházet první české periodické noviny". Česká televize (Czech TV) (in Czech). Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  25. Greenslade, Roy (25 September 2013). "Lloyd's List, the world's oldest newspaper, to give up on print". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  26. "Gazzetta di Parma". Parma Italy. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  27. "Oldest newspapers still in circulation". World Association of Newspapers. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  28. Saccardo, Rosanna (1942). La stampa periodica veneziana fino alla caduta della Repubblica (in Italian). Padova: Tip. del seminario. pp. 39–47.
  29. Ernesto, Milano (1992). "Giornali e periodici modenesi e reggiani dal Seicento all'inizio del sec. XX". In Roversi, Giancarlo (ed.). Storia del giornalismo in Emilia Romagna e a Pesaro: dagli albori al primo Novecento (in Italian). Casalecchio di Reno: Grafis. pp. 263–302.
  30. Bongiovanni, Carmela (1993), "Musica e musicisti attraverso gli "Avvisi" di Genova (1777–1797)", La Berio: Rivista semestrale di storia locale e di informazioni bibliografiche (in Italian), 33 (1), Comune di Genova: 20–28, OCLC 643754565
  31. Gorian, Rudj (2001). "Le «Notizie del mondo» di Antonio Graziosi. Nascita, diffusione e confezionamento di una gazzetta veneziana settecentesca". In Rozzo, Ugo (ed.). La lettera e il torchio: studi sulla produzione libraria tra XVI e XVIII secolo (in Italian). Udine: Forum. pp. 409–466. ISBN 88-8420-020-2. OCLC 50022997.
  32. Visconti, Alessandro (1981). Bézzola, Guido (ed.). Pirola: due secoli: 1781–1981 (in Italian). Milano: Pirola. pp. 15–20.
  33. Grima, Joseph F. (14 July 2019). "It happened this month: The publication of Malta's first newspaper". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  34. "Collections". Malta Libraries. Ministry for Education. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015.
  35. "The Department of Information – keeping the public updated throughout the years". publicservice.gov.mt. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  36. "Acerca do Jornal". Açoriano Oriental. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  37. "Uusi Suomi". Uusi Suomi. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  38. Vigo, Faro de. "Faro de Vigo". Farodevigo.es. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  39. "Introduction news from the Surrey Comet". Surreycomet.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  40. "Nyheter – Vasabladet". Vasabladet.fi. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  41. "L'Osservatore Romano". Osservatoreromano.va. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  42. "L'Osservatore Romano". Catholic World News. Trinity Publications. Archived from the original on 2008-03-15. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  43. "DN - Diário de Notícias". Archived from the original on 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
  44. "Hufvudstadsbladet". Hbl.fi. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  45. "La Stampa". Lastampa.it. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  46. "KSML.fi – Keskisuomalainen". KSML.fi – Keskisuomalainen. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  47. "Etusivu – Satakunnan Kansa". Satakunnan Kansa. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  48. "Corriere della Sera – Ultime Notizie". Corriere.it. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  49. "L'Eco di Bergamo – Notizie di Bergamo e provincia". Ecodibergamo.it. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  50. "Aamulehti". Aamulehti.fi. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  51. "El Pirineo Aragonés". Elpirineoaragones.com. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  52. Group, Global Media. "Jornal de Notícias". JN. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  53. "Uutiset – HS.fi". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  54. "Manzoni Advertising - la Nuova Sardegna". Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  55. "Demokraatti.fi". Demokraatti.fi. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  56. Engel, Matthew (1996). Tickle the Public: One hundred years of the popular press. London: Gollancz. ISBN 978-0575061439.
  57. Conboy, Martin (2004). Journalism: A critical history. London: Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-4100-2.
  58. "Print". Media Ownership Monitor. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
  59. Balkans, Reporting (10 December 2016). "Privatization: A part of Serbia's media puzzle | Reporting Balkans". reportingbalkans.com. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
  60. "The New Hampshire Gazette » About the Gazette". www.nhgazette.com. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
  61. JONES, T. COLE (2012). ""Displaying the Ensigns of Harmony": The French Army in Newport, Rhode Island, 1780–1781". The New England Quarterly. 85 (3): 438. doi:10.1162/TNEQ_a_00208. JSTOR 23251387. S2CID 57561491.
  62. "Diário de Pernambuco (Jornal)". basilio.fundaj.gov.br. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  63. "News Celebrates Sesquicentennial". Utah Division of State History. In the spring of 1847, [Brigham] Young ordered [William W.] Phelps to buy a press for the settlement the Mormons planned to establish in the West. That summer Phelps borrowed $61 from Alexander Badlam, Sam Brannan's brother-in-law, to purchase a Ramage press in Boston. Buying a press, type and newsprint was one thing, but hauling it 1,100 miles from the Missouri River was another. To do the job, the Mormons turned to Howard Egan, a veteran frontiersman and future Pony Express agent. By May 1849, Egan was on his way west with 57 emigrants, the mail, six dogs, a cat and the printing press. By the first week in August, Egan's 22 wagons rumbled into Salt Lake Valley.
  64. "The Boston Globe 'Encyclo'". Nieman Lab. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  65. "History: Orlando Sentinel Media Group". Orlandosentinelmediagroup.com. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  66. "Panorama de la prensa uruguaya a principios del siglo XX". El País (in Spanish). 2004. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  67. Sherwani, Halgurd (22 April 2021). "Kurdish Journalism Day: 'Kurdistan' newspaper's legacy lives on 123 years later". www.kurdistan24.net. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  68. Wilgenburg, van, Wladimir (22 April 2021). ""This newspaper has a great meaning for the whole Kurdish nation"". www.kurdistan24.net. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  69. Busteed, H. E. Echoes from Old Madras: Being Chiefly Reminiscences of the Days of Warren Hastings, Francis and Impey. 2nd ed. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink And Co., 1888, 182.
  70. S. B. Bhattacherje (2009-05-01). Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. A117. ISBN 978-81-207-4074-7. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  71. Hena Naqvi (2007). Journalism And Mass Communication. Upkar Prakashan. pp. 42–. ISBN 978-81-7482-108-9.
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  74. "Latest Releases". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
  75. Robert Jackson Baumgardner (1996). South Asian English: Structure, Use, and Users. University of Illinois Press. pp. 14–. ISBN 978-0-252-06493-7. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  76. "Chronology of the Press in Burma". www2.irrawaddy.com. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  77. Pathan, Dr. "Editorials from SINDH SUDHAR". www.drpathan.com. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  78. "BATAVIASCHE NOUVELLES". Government of Jakarta Special Capital Region. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  79. Wade, Geoff. "New Ways of Knowing: The Prince of Wales Island Gazette – Penang's First Newspaper". Presented at The Penang Story International Conference 2002. Archived from the original on 2009-11-16. Retrieved 2010-08-31. It is to Penang that the "honour" of being the site of the first newspaper published in Southeast Asia – the Prince of Wales Island Gazette – belongs.
  80. "The Print Media: A Tradition of Freedom". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
  81. "JAVA GOVERNMENT GAZETTE". Government of Jakarta Special Capital Region. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  82. New Straits Times. "Corporate History 1845–1896". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
  83. Xiaoqun Xu. Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shangahai, 1912–1937. Cambridge University Press, 2001. p. 45.
  84. 《遐邇貫珍‧香港早期報刊簡介系列》, Hong Kong Central Library
  85. Altman 1984, p. 685: "The parallel to the Chosen shinpo in Japan had been Japan's first newspaper in any language, the English-language Nagasaki Shipping List and Advertiser, published by an Englishman, Albert W. Hansard, from June 1861."
  86. Altman 1984, p. 685: "Japanese published the first newspaper in Korea, the Chosen shinpo. Filling the role that had been assumed elsewhere by Westerners, the Japanese began publishing the Chosen shinpo on December 10, 1881, in Pusan, the treaty port on the southeast Korean coast that had been established by the Kanghwa Treaty of February 1876."
  87. "『조선 신보』(朝鮮新報)". 부산역사문화대전. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  88. "한성순보(漢城旬報)" [Hansong Sunbo]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  89. The Manila Times: 106 Years in a Nation's Rich History Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, (based on the History of the Manila Times by Luis Serrano), ManilaTimes.net, 2001

Sources


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