List_of_ecclesiastical_works_by_E._G._Paley

List of ecclesiastical works by E. G. Paley

List of ecclesiastical works by E. G. Paley

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Edward Graham Paley (1823–95) (usually known as E. G. Paley) was an English architect who practised for the whole of his career from an office in Lancaster, Lancashire. He was born in Easingwold, North Yorkshire, and moved to Lancaster in 1838, when he was aged 15, to join Edmund Sharpe as a pupil.[1] Sharpe had established an architectural practice in 1835, and in 1845 he took Paley into partnership.[2] During the following years, Sharpe developed outside interests, and from 1847 Paley was responsible for most of the firm's work, carrying out commissions independently from at least 1849.[3] Sharpe withdrew from the practice in 1851, although it continued to trade as Sharpe and Paley until 1856.[4] Sharpe formally retired from the partnership that year, leaving Paley as sole principal. Paley continued to work without a partner until he was joined by Hubert Austin in 1868, when the practice became known as Paley and Austin. In 1886 Paley's son, Henry Paley (who was usually known as Harry) joined the partnership, and the name was changed to Paley, Austin and Paley, a title it retained until Edward Paley's death in 1895.[5] This list contains the ecclesiastical works Paley undertook during the time he was the sole principal in the practice, between 1856 and 1868. There are 30 new or rebuilt churches or chapels in the list, and 18 churches that underwent restoration or alteration.

St Peter's Church, Bolton, which replaced the medieval parish church of the town

During the time Paley was being trained by Sharpe the practice was involved mainly with ecclesiastical work, although it also undertook commissions for country houses and smaller projects.[6] When Paley became sole principal, he continued to work mainly on churches,[7] designing new ones and restoring, rebuilding, and making additions and alterations to existing churches. In almost all his designs, Paley used the Gothic Revival style, initially with Early English or Decorated features. During the early 1860s he introduced Perpendicular features.[8] One church was built in Neo-Norman style, All Saints, Lupton,[9] and one in Transitional style, St Matthew, Little Lever.[10] Paley also used the Neo-Norman style for St Michael's Chapel at Lancaster Moor Hospital.[11]

Brandwood et al.[lower-alpha 1] consider that Paley's finest church design was that of St Peter, Lancaster, (later Lancaster Cathedral) with its spire rising to 240 feet (73 m).[13] Of his other churches, St James in Barrow-in-Furness, was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as the best church in the town.[14] Hartwell, Hyde and Pevsner comment that St Peter, Bolton, is "formidable".[15] Paley was an Anglican and most of his ecclesiastical work was carried out on Church of England churches:[16] exceptions include St Mary and St Michael, Bonds, and St Peter, Lancaster, both Roman Catholic, and Clark Street Congregational Church, Morecambe.[7] Most of the churches and chapels were built for local congregations, but Paley also designed chapels for Rossall School,[17] and Lancaster Moor Hospital.[18] Being based in Lancaster, Paley's commissions were mainly for works in the northwest of England, particularly in the former historical counties of Westmorland and Cumberland (later part of Cumbria), and Lancashire (parts of which were later incorporated into Greater Manchester and Merseyside). Further afield he restored St Cuthbert's Church, Crayke, in North Yorkshire,[19] and designed Holy Trinity Church, Bradford, in West Yorkshire,[20] and St Thomas' Church, Stockton Heath, in Cheshire.[18] He also restored one church in Wales, St Garmon in Capel Garmon.[19]

Key

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Works

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Notes and references

Notes

  1. Brandwood et al. is the most comprehensive published account of the Sharpe, Paley and Austin practice.[12]
  2. The dates given in this column are the years in which the work was carried out. Sources vary in the dates they provide; the dates used are those given in Brandwood et al.

Citations

  1. Price (1998), pp. 4–5
  2. The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, English Heritage, retrieved 2 September 2013
  3. Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 28 March 2015
  4. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 38–39, 212, 218
  5. Historic England, "Priory and Parish Church of St Mary (1195068)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  6. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 56, 58–59, 218
  7. Historic England, "Church of St Mary and St Michael (1361910)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  8. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 59–61, 218, 219
  9. Historic England, "Cathedral Church of St Peter (1214397)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  10. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 59, 74, 218–219, 222
  11. Historic England, "Church of St George (1201077)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  12. Historic England, "Church of St Anne (1072038)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  13. Historic England, "Holy Trinity Church (1223094)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  14. Historic England, "Church of St Peter (1362497)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  15. Historic England, "Church of St Mary (1253329)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  16. Historic England, "Church of Holy Trinity (1335935)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  17. Historic England, "Church of All Saints (1384556)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  18. Historic England, "Church of All Saints (1290187)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  19. Price (1998), pp. 74–75
  20. Historic England, "Rossall School Chapel (1362162)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  21. Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist (1164600)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  22. "Capel Garmon Parish Church (400510)", Coflein, RCAHMW, retrieved 2 September 2013
  23. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 62–63, 220
  24. Historic England, "Former Church of St Mark (1291672)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  25. Diocese of Blackburn Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, (PDF), (21 February 2011), p. 5, Church of England, retrieved 2 September 2013
  26. Historic England, "Christ Church (1228324)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  27. Historic England, "Parish Church of St Peter (1279836)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 May 2013
  28. St Peter's History (PDF), St Peter's, Heysham, retrieved 2 September 2013
  29. Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid (1165114)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  30. Historic England, "Church of St Cuthbert (1071877)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  31. Price (1998), pp. 71–72
  32. Historic England, "Church of St Mary (1335764)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  33. Historic England, "Holy Trinity Church (1391180)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2011
  34. Historic England, "Former Church of St Mark (1291672)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  35. Diocese of Manchester Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, (PDF), (21 February 2011), p. 3, Church of England, retrieved 2 September 2013
  36. Historic England, "Church of St Peter (1287248)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  37. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 63–65, 220
  38. Historic England, "Church of St James with St Thomas (1384468)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  39. Historic England, "Church of St Cuthbert (1314955)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
  40. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 66, 220–221
  41. Historic England, "Church of St Leonard (1074102)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 June 2012
  42. Farrar, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911), "Townships: Walton-le-Dale – Church", A History of the County of Lancaster, Victoria County History, vol. 6, University of London & History of Parliament Trust, pp. 289–300, retrieved 10 May 2013
  43. Price (1998), pp. 72–73
  44. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 62–63, 221
  45. Historic England, "Church of St Mary (1374977)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  46. Historic England, "Church of St Matthew (1391096)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 June 2011
  47. Historic England, "Church of St Paul (1163957)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  48. Historic England, "Church of St Mary (1145774)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 August 2012
  49. Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Moor Hospital (1289454)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  50. Historic England, "Parish Church of the Holy Trinity (1207210)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 December 2011
  51. Historic England, "Church of St Helen (1072874)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  52. Historic England, "Priory Church of St Mary (1335798)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 7 December 2011
  53. Cartmel Priory, Cumbria Archived 2009-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, The Heritage Trail, retrieved 2 September 2013
  54. Historic England, "Church of St Thomas (1135939)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 7 December 2011
  55. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 74–75, 222
  56. Historic England, "Church of St James (1197881)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  57. Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 66–68, 222
  58. Historic England, "Parish Church of St Peter (1387979)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2011
  59. Historic England, "Church of All Saints (1335929)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 June 2012

Sources

  • Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
  • Dixon, Roger; Muthesius, Stefan (1985) [1978], Victorian Architecture (Second ed.), London: Thames and Hudson, ISBN 978-0-500-20160-2
  • Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10583-5
  • Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
  • Hubbard, Edward (1986), Clwyd, The Buildings of Wales, London: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-071052-3
  • Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002) [1969], North Lancashire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-09617-8
  • Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942, Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, ISBN 1-86220-054-8
  • Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5

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