List_of_emperors_of_the_Lý_dynasty

List of emperors of the Lý dynasty

List of emperors of the Lý dynasty

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The Lý dynasty (1009–1225), founded by the Lý clan, was an imperial dynasty of Đại Việt that succeeded the Early Lê dynasty (980–1009) and preceded the Trần dynasty (1225–1400). The first emperor of the dynasty was Lý Thái Tổ (974–1028). The dynasty ended with the usurpation of throne from Lý Chiêu Hoàng (1218–1278) by Trần Thủ Độ, the head of Trần clan. Below is a complete list of emperors of the Lý dynasty, including their temple names, given names, and era names. Each name is presented in the Vietnamese alphabet and Chinese characters. Posthumous names, which were usually very long and rarely used when referring to the sovereign, are presented in last column.

Emperors

More information Temple names (Miếu hiệu), Birth names (Tên húy) ...
A : Under pressure of Trần Thủ Độ, leader of Trần clan, Huệ Tông had to pass the throne to his daughter, Chiêu Thánh Princess, and became a Buddhist priest. After the Trần clan overthrew Lý clan to become the reigning force, Huệ Tông was obliged to commit suicide after Trần Thủ Độ's advice.[10]
B : The only woman in the feudal history of Vietnam to assume the title of Empress Regnant. She was forced by Trần Thủ Độ, leader of Trần clan, to cede the throne to her husband, Trần Cảnh, who thereafter became Trần Thái Tông, the first emperor of Trần dynasty.[11]

Chronicle

Lý Chiêu HoàngLý Huệ TôngLý Cao TôngLý Anh TôngLý Thần TôngLý Nhân TôngLý Thánh TôngLý Thái TôngLý Thái Tổ
Thái Tổ
Thái Tông
Thánh Tông
Nhân TôngSùng Hiền hầu
Thần Tông
Anh Tông
Cao Tông
Huệ Tông
Chiêu Hoàng

References

  1. [1]
    Ngô 1993, p. 80
  2. [2]
    Ngô 1993, p. 90
  3. [3]
    Ngô 1993, p. 105
  4. [4]
    Ngô 1993, p. 109
  5. [5]
    Ngô 1993, p. 125
  6. [6]
    Ngô 1993, p. 135
  7. [7]
    Ngô 1993, p. 147
  8. [8]
    Ngô 1993, p. 154
  9. [9]
    Ngô 1993, p. 157
  10. [10]
    Ngô 1993, p. 160
  11. [11]
    Ngô 1993, p. 158

Sources

  • Ngô, Sỹ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
  • National Bureau for Historical Record (1998), Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
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