List_of_entities_that_have_issued_postage_stamps_(M–Z)

List of entities that have issued postage stamps (M–Z)

List of entities that have issued postage stamps (M–Z)

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This is a list of entities that have issued postage stamps at some point since stamps were introduced in 1840. The list includes any kind of governmental entity or officially approved organisation that has issued distinctive types of stamp for postal purposes. These include post offices in foreign countries and postal services organised by military occupations, international organisations, colonies, provinces, city-states and some revolutionary movements. The list includes members of the Universal Postal Union that are also listed at postal organisations.

Many of these entities are historic and some were very short-lived indeed. Philatelists and stamp collectors often refer to the entities that no longer issue stamps as dead countries.

The dates are the generally agreed-upon dates of first and last stamp issues. "Date of issue" is taken to mean the date when a particular type or variation was first issued but its usage would often continue for many years. For example, although an entity may have issued its last stamp in 1951, actual usage may have continued until 1960: in that case, 1951 is the last stamp issue date.

Besides the period of which stamps were issued in the name of a particular entity, the list under that entity also bears any other name in which stamps had been issued for territory, name of any other entity which had had its stamps used in that territory, or new names which had subsequently replaced the name of that entity, together with their respective periods.

List

The list has been comprehensively revised to include extra entities and to direct the links away from the country articles to the (proposed) philatelic articles.

Macao/Macau

  • Macao, Republica Portuguesa 1884 – 1999
  • Macau, China 1999 -

Macedonia

Madagascar and Dependencies

  • Anjouan 1892 – 1914
  • Diégo-Suarez 1890 – 1896
  • Great Comoro 1897 – 1914
  • Madagascar and Dependencies 1896 – 1958
  • Mayotte 1892 – 1914
  • Moheli 1906 – 1914
  • Nossi-Bé 1889 – 1891
  • Ste Marie de Madagascar 1894 – 1896

Madeira

Malagasy Republic

  • Malagasy Republic 1958 –

Malawi

Malaysia

  • Straits Settlements 1867 - 1937
  • Federated Malay States 1900 – 1935
  • Malaya (British Military Administration) 1945 – 1948
  • Malayan Federation 1957 – 1963
  • Malayan Postal Union 1936 – 1968
  • Malaysia 1963 –
  • Malaysian States and Territories
  • Federal Territory
  • Federal Territory (Kuala Lumpur) 1979 –
  • Federal Territory (Putrajaya) 2001 –
  • Labuan
  • Straits Settlements
  • Labuan 1879 - 1894
  • North Borneo (Labuan overprint) 1894 - 1907
  • Johore 1876 –
  • Kedah 1912 –
  • Kelantan 1911 –
  • Malacca
  • India 1854 - 1867
  • Straits Settlements 1867 - 1937
  • Malacca 1948 –
  • Negri Sembilan
  • Sungei Ujong 1878 – 1895
  • Negri Sembilan 1891 –
  • Pahang 1889 –
  • Penang
  • India 1854 - 1867
  • Straits Settlements 1867 - 1937
  • Penang 1948 –
  • Perak 1878 –
  • Perlis 1948 –
  • Sabah
  • North Borneo (British North Borneo) 1883 – 1894
  • North Borneo (State of North Borneo) 1894 – 1939
  • North Borneo (British Colony) 1945 – 1963
  • Sabah 1964 –
  • Sarawak 1869 –
  • Selangor 1881 –
  • Trengganu 1910 –

Maldive Islands

Mali Republic

Malta

Marshall Islands

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

  • Mexico 1856 –
  • Campeche 1876 only
  • Chiapas 1866 only
  • Chihuahua 1872 only
  • Cuautla 1867 only
  • Cuernavaca 1867 only
  • Guadalajara 1867 – 1868
  • Mérida 1916 only
  • Sinaloa 1929 only
  • Tlacotalpan 1856 only
  • Yucatán 1924 only

Micronesia, Federated States of

  • Caroline Islands (Karolinen) (German colony) 1899 – 1914
  • US post in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 1946 – 1984
  • Federated States of Micronesia 1984 –

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

  • Morocco 1956 –
  • Northern Zone, Morocco 1956 – 1958
  • Sherifian Post 1912 – 1919
  • Southern Zone, Morocco 1956 – 1958

Mozambique

Mozambique Territories

  • Inhambane 1895 – 1920
  • Kionga 1916 only
  • Lourenco Marques 1895 – 1921
  • Quelimane 1913 – 1920
  • Tete 1913 – 1920
  • Zambezia 1894 – 1917

Myanmar

  • Burma

Nagorno–Karabakh

  • Nagorno-Karabakh 1993 –

Namibia

Natal

Nauru

Nepal

Netherlands, Kingdom of the

New Zealand

  • New Zealand 1855 –
  • New Zealand Territories
  • King Edward VII Land * 1908 only
  • Victoria Land * 1911 – 1912
  • Ross Dependency 1957 – 1987, 1994 –
  • Niue 1902 –
  • Tokelau 1948 –

* British claims with postal services formally assigned to the New Zealand Post Office

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Nigerian Territories

Niuafo'ou

  • Niuafo'ou 1983 –

Niue

Norfolk Island

Northern Cyprus

North Korea

North Macedonia

  • Macedonia

Norway

Obock

See Djibouti

Oman

Orange River Colony

Pakistan

Palau

Palestine

Panama

Papua New Guinea

  • British New Guinea 1901 – 1906
  • New Britain 1914 – 1915
  • New Guinea (Australian Administration) 1925 – 1942
  • North West Pacific Islands 1915 – 1925
  • Papua 1906 – 1942
  • Papua New Guinea 1952 –

Paraguay

Penrhyn

Peru

Philippines

  • Philippines 1946 –

Pitcairn Islands

Plebiscite Issues

Poland

  • Poland 1918 –
  • Poland (Russian Province) 1860 – 1863

Polish Post Abroad

  • Central Lithuania (Polish Occupation) 1920 – 1922
  • Constantinople (Polish Post Office) 1919 – 1921
  • Danzig (Polish Post Office) 1924 – 1939
  • Polish Army in Russia 1942 only
  • Polish Corps in Russia 1918 only
  • Polish Government in Exile 1941 – 1945

Portugal

Portuguese Colonies

  • Africa (Portuguese Colonies) 1898 only
  • Mozambique Company 1892 – 1942
  • Nyassa 1897 – 1929
  • Portuguese Congo 1894 – 1920
  • Portuguese Guinea 1881 – 1974
  • Portuguese India 1871 – 1961
  • Timor 1885 – 1976

Qatar

Ras Al Khaimah

  • Ras Al Khaima 1964 – 1966

See United Arab Emirates

Rhineland Palatinate

  • Rhineland-Palatinate (German Allied Occupation French Zone) 1947–1949

See Germany

Rhodesia

  • British South Africa Company 1890 – 1924
  • Northern Rhodesia 1925 – 1964
  • Nyasa-Rhodesia Force (NF) 1916 only
  • Rhodesia 1965 – 1980
  • Rhodesia (British Colonial Issues) 1909 – 1924
  • Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1954 – 1964
  • Southern Rhodesia 1924 – 1964
  • Zambia 1964 –
  • Zimbabwe 1980 –

Romania

  • Turkish Post Offices
  • Foreign Post Offices
  • Moldavia 1858 – 1862
  • Moldo-Wallachia 1862 – 1865
  • Romania 1865 –
  • Bessarabia 1941-1945
  • Bucovyna 1941-1945
  • Transnistria 1941-1945

Romanian Post Abroad

  • Banat Bacska (Romanian Occupation) 1919 – 1920
  • Constantinople (Romanian Post Office) 1896 – 1919
  • Debrecen (Romanian Occupation) 1919 – 1920
  • Hungary (Romanian Occupation) 1919 – 1920
  • Romanian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire 1896 – 1919
  • Temesvar (Romanian Occupation) 1919 only
  • Transylvania (Romanian Occupation) 1919 only

Russia

  • Russia 1992 –
  • Russia (pre-Soviet) 1858 – 1923
  • Turkish Post Offices (Batum)
  • British Occupation (Batum)

Russian Civil War Issues

  • Amur Province 1920 only
  • Ataman Semyonov Regime 1920 only
  • Crimea 1918 – 1919
  • Denikin Government 1919 – 1920
  • Don Territory 1918 – 1920
  • Far Eastern Republic 1920 – 1922
  • Kolchak Government 1919 – 1920
  • Kuban Territory 1918 – 1920
  • North Ingermanland 1920 only
  • North Western Army 1919 – 1920
  • Northern Army 1919 – 1920
  • Priamur and Maritime Provinces 1921 – 1922
  • Siberia (Czechoslovak Army) 1919 – 1920
  • Transbaikal Province 1920 only
  • Western Army 1919 – 1920
  • Wrangel Government 1920 – 1921

Russian Post Abroad

  • Russian post offices abroad
  • Beirut (Russian Post Office) 1879 – 1910
  • China (Russian Post Offices) 1899 – 1920
  • Constantinople (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • Crete (Russian Post Offices) 1899 only
  • Dardanelles (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • Jaffa (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • Jerusalem (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • Kerrasunde (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • Mount Athos (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1914
  • Mytilene (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1914
  • North Korea (Russian Occupation) 1946 – 1948
  • Rizeh (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • Russian post offices in the Turkish Empire 1863 – 1914
  • Salonika (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1914
  • Smyrne (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910
  • South Lithuania (Russian Occupation) 1919 only
  • Trebizonde (Russian Post Office) 1909 – 1910

Rwanda

Saar

  • Saargebiet, Sarre (Plebiscite) 1920 – 1935
  • Saar (Allied Occupation) 1947 – 1957
  • Saar (German Federal Republic state) 1957 – 1959

See Germany

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samaliland Republic of

Samoa

  • Samoa 1982 –
  • Samoa (Kingdom) 1877 – 1900
  • Samoa (New Zealand Administration) 1914 – 1935
  • Samoa I Sisifo 1958 – 1982
  • Western Samoa 1935 – 1958

San Marino

Sao Tome e Principe

  • Sao Tome e Principe 1870 –

Saudi Arabia

  • Turkish Post Offices
  • Foreign Post Offices
  • Hejaz 1916 – 1926
  • Hejaz-Nejd 1926 – 1932
  • Nejd 1925 – 1926
  • Saudi Arabia 1932 –

Sedang

  • Sedang 1888 – 1890[1]

Senegal

Serbia

Serbian Post Abroad

  • Baranya (Serbian Occupation) 1919 only
  • Hungary (Serbian Occupation) 1919 only
  • Temesvar (Serbian Occupation) 1919 only

Seychelles

  • British Indian Ocean Territory 1868 – 1976
  • Seychelles 1890 –
  • Zil Eloigne Sesel 1980 – 1982
  • Zil Elwagne Sesel 1982 – 1984
  • Zil Elwannyen Sesel 1985 – 1992

Sharjah

See United Arab Emirates

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

  • Slovakia 1993 –
  • Slovakia (Autonomous State) 1939 – 1945

Slovenia

  • Slovenia 1991 –
  • Slovenia (Provincial Issues) 1919 – 1921

Solomon Islands

Somalia

Somaliland

South Africa

  • South Africa 1910 –
  • South African Homelands
  • Bophutatswana 1977 – 1994
  • Ciskei 1981 – 1994
  • Transkei 1977 – 1994
  • Venda 1979 – 1994

South Arabia, Federation of

See Yemen

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

  • South Georgia 1963 – 1980
  • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1980 –

South Korea

South Ossetia

South Sudan

Sovereign Military Order of Malta

  • Postage stamps and postal history of Sovereign Military Order of Malta (Italy) 1966

Spain

  • Canary Islands 1936 – 1938
  • Spain 1850 –

Spanish Colonies

Spanish Post Abroad

  • Andorra (Spanish Offices) 1928 –
  • Morocco (Spanish Post Offices) 1903 – 1914
  • Tangier (Spanish Post Offices) 1921 – 1957
  • Tetuan (Spanish Post Office) 1908 – 1909

Sri Lanka

St Helena

  • St Helena 1856 –

Sudan

Suriname

Swaziland

  • Swaziland 1933 –
  • Swaziland (Provisional Government) 1889 – 1894

Sweden

  • Stockholm 1856 – 1862
  • Sweden 1855 –

Swiss Cantonal Issues

Switzerland

Syria

  • Alexandretta
  • Turkish Post Offices
  • Military occupation issues
  • British occupation
  • French occupation
  • Foreign Post Offices
  • Alaouites 1925 – 1930
  • Hatay 1938 – 1939
  • Ile Rouad 1916 – 1921
  • Latakia 1931 – 1937
  • Syria 1924 –

Taiwan

Tajikistan

Tannu Tuva

Tanzania

Thailand

  • Malaya (Thai Occupation) 1943 – 1945
  • Siam 1883 – 1939
  • Siam (Thailand) 1947 – 1950
  • Thailand 1940 –

Thrace

  • Adrianople (Edirne) 1920 – 1922
  • Dedeagatz (Greek Occupation) 1913 only
  • Eastern Thrace 1920 – 1922
  • Gumultsina 1913 only
  • Thrace (Allied Occupation) 1919 – 1920
  • Western Thrace 1913 only
  • Western Thrace (Greek Occupation) 1920 only

Thuringia

  • Thuringia (German Allied Occupation Russian Zone) 1945–1946

See Germany

Tibet

  • Tibet 1912 – 1959
  • Tibet (Chinese Post Offices) 1911 – 1912

Timor Leste (East Timor)

  • Portuguese Timor 1885 – 1976
  • Indonesia 1976 - 1999
  • Timor Lorosae (UNTAET) 2000 - 2002
  • Timor Leste 2002 -

Togo

  • Togo 1957 –
  • Togo (Anglo – French Occupation) 1914 – 1919

Tokelau

  • Tokelau 1948 –

Tonga

Transnistria

Transvaal

  • Lydenburg 1900 – 1902
  • New Republic 1886 – 1888
  • Pietersburg 1901 only
  • Rustenburg 1900 – 1902
  • Schweizer-Renecke 1900 only
  • South African Republic 1869 – 1902
  • Transvaal 1869 – 1910
  • Volksrust 1902 only
  • Wolmaransstad 1900 only

Trieste

  • Trieste (AMG) 1947 – 1954
  • Trieste (Yugoslav Military Government) 1948 – 1954

Trinidad and Tobago

Tristan da Cunha

Trucial States

  • Trucial States 1961 – 1972

See United Arab Emirates

Tunisia

Turkey

  • Angora 1920 – 1923
  • Turkey 1863 –
  • Ottoman Empire issues 1863 – 1923
  • Republic issues 1923 –
  • Foreign Post Offices in the Turkish Empire
  • Turkish Post Offices abroad

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • Caicos Islands 1981 –
  • Turks and Caicos Islands 1900 –
  • Turks Islands 1867 – 1900

Tuvalu

Uganda

Ukraine

  • Ukraine 1992 –
  • Ukraine (pre-Soviet) 1918 – 1923
  • Ukrainian Field Post 1920 only
  • West Ukraine 1918 – 1919
  • Carpathian Ukraine 1939 only
  • Transcarpathian Ukraine 1945 only

Umm Al Qiwain

See United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

  • British postal agencies in Eastern Arabia 1948 - 1964
  • Trucial States 1961 – 1972
  • Trucial States (Individual Emirates)
  • Abu Dhabi 1964 – 1972
  • Ajman 1964 – 1967
  • Dubai 1963 – 1972
  • Fujeira 1964 – 1972
  • Ras Al Khaima 1964 – 1966
  • Sharjah 1963 – 1968
  • Umm Al Qiwain 1964 – 1967
  • United Arab Emirates (UAE) 1973 –

United Kingdom

United Nations

United States

Uruguay

US Post Abroad

  • Guam 1899 – 1901
  • Philippines (US Administration) 1899 – 1945
  • Shanghai (US Postal Agency) 1919 – 1922
  • US Post Offices in Japan 1867 – 1874
  • US post in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 1946 - 1984

USSR

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vatican City

  • Vatican City 1929 –

Venezia Giulia and Istria

  • Istria (Yugoslav Occupation) 1945 only
  • Venezia Giulia and Istria (AMG) 1945 – 1947
  • Venezia Giulia and Istria (Yugoslav Military Government) 1945 – 1947
  • Venezia Giulia and Istria (Yugoslav Occupation) 1945 only

Venezuela

Vietnam

Windward Islands

  • Barbados 1852 –
  • Grenada 1861 –
  • Grenadines of Grenada 1973 –
  • Grenadines of St Vincent 1973 –
  • St Lucia 1860 –
  • St Vincent 1861 –
  • Tobago 1879 – 1896
  • Trinidad 1851 – 1913
  • Trinidad and Tobago 1913 –

Württemberg

  • Württemberg (German State) 1851–1924
  • Württemberg (German Allied Occupation French Zone) 1947–1949

See Germany

Yemen

  • Aden (Colony, State of) 1937 – 1963
  • Aden
  • Federation of South Arabia 1963 - 1968
  • India 1854 - 1937
  • Kathiri State of Seiyun 1942 – 1967
  • Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra 1967 only
  • North Yemen
  • Qu'Aiti State in Hadhramaut 1955 – 1967
  • Qu'Aiti State of Shihr and Mukalla 1942 – 1955
  • Southern Yemen 1968 – 1971
  • Upper Yafa 1967 only
  • Yemen Arab Republic 1963 – 1990
  • Yemen Arab Republic (Unified) 1990 –
  • Yemen (Mutawakelite Kingdom) 1926 – 1970
  • Yemen PDR 1971 – 1990

Yugoslavia

  • Bosnian Serb Republic 1992 –
  • Croatia (Yugoslav Regional Issue) 1945 only
  • Montenegro (Yugoslav Regional Issues) 1945 only
  • Serbia (Yugoslav Regional Issues) 1944 – 1946
  • Serbia and Montenegro 2003 – 2006
  • Slovenia (Yugoslav Regional Issues) 1945 – 1946
  • Yugoslav Government in Exile 1943 – 1945
  • Yugoslavia 1944 –
  • Yugoslavia (Democratic Federation) 1944 – 1945
  • Yugoslavia (Kingdom) 1929 – 1941

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Zululand

See also


References

  1. Berge, Bjørn (2016). Kartalta kadonneet: 1800- ja 1900-luvun unohdetut maat [Landene som forsvant: 1840–1970] (in Finnish). Translated by Votkin, Taija. Helsinki: Art House. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-951-884-594-5.

Bibliography

  • Stanley Gibbons Ltd, Europe and Colonies 1970, Stanley Gibbons Ltd, 1969
  • Stanley Gibbons Ltd, various catalogues
  • Stuart Rossiter & John Flower, The Stamp Atlas, W H Smith, 1989
  • XLCR Stamp Finder and Collector's Dictionary, Thomas Cliffe Ltd, c.1960

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